2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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>
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> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
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>
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2023-05-07 03:18:42 +00:00
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> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:程序厨**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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今天我们来说一下反转链表 2,其实这个和 1 的思路差不多,今天先说一个比较好理解的方法,完全按照反转链表 1 的方法来解决,大家看这个题目之前要先看一下[【动画模拟】leetcode 206 反转链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode206%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)。
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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下面我们先来看一下题目。
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#### [92. 反转链表 II](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list-ii/)
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给你单链表的头指针 `head` 和两个整数 `left` 和 `right` ,其中 `left <= right` 。请你反转从位置 `left` 到位置 `right` 的链表节点,返回 **反转后的链表** 。
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**示例 1:**
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![img](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/02/19/rev2ex2.jpg)
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> 输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], left = 2, right = 4
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> 输出:[1,4,3,2,5]
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**示例 2:**
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> 输入:head = [5], left = 1, right = 1
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> 输出:[5]
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含义就是让我们反转部分链表。也就是上面蓝色的部分,那我们怎么借助 1 的方法来解决呢?
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我们主要通过两部分来解决,先截取需要翻转的部分,然后再头尾交换即可。下面我们通过一个动画来看看具体步骤。
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2021-03-27 08:38:40 +00:00
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![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210327163804112.gif)
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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是不是很容易理解,下面我们来看代码吧。
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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**题目代码**
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Java Code:
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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```java
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class Solution {
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public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int left, int right) {
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//虚拟头节点
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ListNode temp = new ListNode(-1);
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temp.next = head;
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ListNode pro = temp;
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//来到 left 节点前的一个节点
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int i = 0;
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for (; i < left-1; ++i) {
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pro = pro.next;
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}
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//保存 left 节点前的一个节点
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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ListNode leftNode = pro;
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//来到 right 节点
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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for (; i < right; ++i) {
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pro = pro.next;
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}
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//保存 right 节点后的一个节点
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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ListNode rightNode = pro.next;
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//切断链表
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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pro.next = null;//切断 right 后的部分
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ListNode newhead = leftNode.next;//保存 left 节点
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leftNode.next = null;//切断 left 前的部分
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//反转
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leftNode.next = reverse(newhead);
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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//重新接头
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newhead.next = rightNode;
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return temp.next;
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}
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//和反转链表1代码一致
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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public ListNode reverse (ListNode head) {
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ListNode low = null;
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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ListNode pro = head;
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while (pro != null) {
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ListNode temp = pro;
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pro = pro.next;
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temp.next = low;
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low = temp;
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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}
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2021-03-26 11:58:47 +00:00
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return low;
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}
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}
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```
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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C++ Code:
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```cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int left, int right) {
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//虚拟头节点
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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ListNode * temp = new ListNode(-1);
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temp->next = head;
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ListNode * pro = temp;
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//来到 left 节点前的一个节点
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int i = 0;
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for (; i < left-1; ++i) {
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pro = pro->next;
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}
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//保存 left 节点前的一个节点
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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ListNode * leftNode = pro;
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//来到 right 节点
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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for (; i < right; ++i) {
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pro = pro->next;
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}
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//保存 right 节点后的一个节点
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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ListNode * rightNode = pro->next;
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//切断链表
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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pro->next = nullptr;//切断 right 后的部分
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ListNode * newhead = leftNode->next;//保存 left 节点
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leftNode->next = nullptr;//切断 left 前的部分
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//反转
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leftNode->next = reverse(newhead);
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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//重新接头
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newhead->next = rightNode;
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return temp->next;
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}
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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//和反转链表1代码一致
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ListNode * reverse (ListNode * head) {
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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ListNode * low = nullptr;
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ListNode * pro = head;
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while (pro != nullptr) {
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ListNode * temp = pro;
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pro = pro->next;
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temp->next = low;
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low = temp;
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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}
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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return low;
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}
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};
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```
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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JS Code:
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```js
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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var reverseBetween = function (head, left, right) {
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//虚拟头节点
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let temp = new ListNode(-1);
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temp.next = head;
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let pro = temp;
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//来到 left 节点前的一个节点
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let i = 0;
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for (; i < left - 1; ++i) {
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pro = pro.next;
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}
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//保存 left 节点前的一个节点
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let leftNode = pro;
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//来到 right 节点
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for (; i < right; ++i) {
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pro = pro.next;
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}
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//保存 right 节点后的一个节点
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let rightNode = pro.next;
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//切断链表
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pro.next = null; //切断 right 后的部分
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let newhead = leftNode.next; //保存 left 节点
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leftNode.next = null; //切断 left 前的部分
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//反转
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leftNode.next = reverse(newhead);
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//重新接头
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newhead.next = rightNode;
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return temp.next;
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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};
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//和反转链表1代码一致
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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var reverse = function (head) {
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let low = null;
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let pro = head;
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while (pro) {
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let temp = pro;
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pro = pro.next;
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temp.next = low;
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low = temp;
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}
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return low;
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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};
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```
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Python Code:
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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```python
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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class Solution:
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def reverseBetween(self, head: ListNode, left: int, right: int) -> ListNode:
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# 虚拟头节点
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temp = ListNode(-1)
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temp.next = head
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pro = temp
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# 来到 left 节点前的一个节点
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for _ in range(left - 1):
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pro = pro.next
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# 保存 left 节点前的第一个节点
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leftNode = pro
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for _ in range(right - left + 1):
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pro = pro.next
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# 保存 right 节点后的节点
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rightNode = pro.next
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# 切断链表
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pro.next = None # 切断 right 后的部分
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newhead = leftNode.next # 保存 left 节点
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leftNode.next = None # 切断 left 前的部分
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# 反转
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leftNode.next = self.reverse(newhead)
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# 重新接头
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newhead.next = rightNode
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return temp.next
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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2021-07-13 15:39:22 +00:00
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# 和反转链表1代码一致
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def reverse(self, head):
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low = None
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pro = head
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while pro is not None:
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temp = pro
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pro = pro.next
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temp.next = low
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low = temp
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return low
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```
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2021-07-17 14:28:06 +00:00
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Swift Code:
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```swift
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class Solution {
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func reverseBetween(_ head: ListNode?, _ left: Int, _ right: Int) -> ListNode? {
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// 虚拟头结点
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var temp = ListNode(-1)
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temp.next = head
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var pro:ListNode? = temp
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// 来到 left 节点前的一个节点
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var i = 0
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for n in i..<left - 1 {
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pro = pro?.next
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i += 1
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}
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// 保存 left 节点前的一个节点
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var leftNode = pro
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// 来到 right 节点
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for n in i..<right {
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pro = pro?.next
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}
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// 保存 right 节点后的一个节点
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var rightNode:ListNode? = pro?.next
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// 切断链表
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pro?.next = nil // 切断 right 后的部分
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var newHead:ListNode? = leftNode?.next // 保存 left 节点
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leftNode?.next = nil // 切断 left 前的部分
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// 反转
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leftNode?.next = reverse(newHead)
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// 重新接头
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newHead?.next = rightNode
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return temp.next
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}
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// 和反转链表1代码一致
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func reverse(_ head: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {
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var low:ListNode?
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var pro = head
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while pro != nil {
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var temp = pro
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pro = pro?.next
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temp?.next = low
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low = temp
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}
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return low
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}
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}
|
2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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```
|
2021-07-27 18:26:32 +00:00
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GoCode:
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|
```go
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|
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|
|
func reverseBetween(head *ListNode, left int, right int) *ListNode {
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|
root := &ListNode{
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Next: head,
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}
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|
temp := root
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i := 0
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|
// left的前一个节点
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|
for ; i < left - 1; i++ {
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|
temp = temp.Next
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|
}
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|
|
leftNode := temp
|
|
|
|
|
// right的后一个节点
|
|
|
|
|
for ; i < right; i++ {
|
|
|
|
|
temp = temp.Next
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
rightNode := temp.Next
|
|
|
|
|
// 切断链表
|
|
|
|
|
temp.Next = nil
|
|
|
|
|
newhead := leftNode.Next
|
|
|
|
|
leftNode.Next = nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 反转后将3段链表接上。
|
|
|
|
|
leftNode.Next = reverse(newhead)
|
|
|
|
|
newhead.Next = rightNode
|
|
|
|
|
return root.Next
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
func reverse(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
|
|
|
|
|
var pre *ListNode
|
|
|
|
|
cur := head
|
|
|
|
|
for cur != nil {
|
|
|
|
|
temp := cur
|
|
|
|
|
cur = cur.Next
|
|
|
|
|
temp.Next = pre
|
|
|
|
|
pre = temp
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return pre
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|