2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
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2021-03-20 08:30:29 +00:00
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>
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> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
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>
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
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2021-03-20 08:30:29 +00:00
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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### [219 数组中重复元素 2](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/contains-duplicate-ii/)
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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**题目描述**
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给定一个整数数组和一个整数 k,判断数组中是否存在两个不同的索引 i 和 j,使得 nums [i] = nums [j],并且 i 和 j 的差的 绝对值 至多为 k。
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示例 1:
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> 输入: nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3
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> 输出: true
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示例 2:
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> 输入: nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1
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> 输出: true
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示例 3:
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> 输入: nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3], k = 2
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> 输出: false
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**Hashmap**
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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这个题目和我们上面那个数组中的重复数字几乎相同,只不过是增加了一个判断相隔是否小于 K 位的条件,我们先用 HashMap 来做一哈,和刚才思路一致,我们直接看代码就能整懂
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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2021-07-10 04:20:02 +00:00
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Java Code:
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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```java
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class Solution {
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public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
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//特殊情况
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if (nums.length == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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// hashmap
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HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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// 如果含有
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if (map.containsKey(nums[i])) {
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2021-07-10 04:20:02 +00:00
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//判断是否小于K,如果小于等于则直接返回
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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int abs = Math.abs(i - map.get(nums[i]));
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2021-07-27 18:26:32 +00:00
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if (abs <= k) return true;//小于等于则返回
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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}
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//更新索引,此时有两种情况,不存在,或者存在时,将后出现的索引保存
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map.put(nums[i],i);
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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```
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2021-07-10 04:20:02 +00:00
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Python3 Code:
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```python
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from typing import List
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class Solution:
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def containsNearbyDuplicate(self, nums: List[int], k: int)->bool:
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# 特殊情况
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if len(nums) == 0:
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return False
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# 字典
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m = {}
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for i in range(0, len(nums)):
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# 如果含有
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if nums[i] in m.keys():
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# 判断是否小于K,如果小于等于则直接返回
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a = abs(i - m[nums[i]])
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if a <= k:
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2021-07-27 18:26:32 +00:00
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return True# 小于等于则返回
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2021-07-10 04:20:02 +00:00
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# 更新索引,此时有两种情况,不存在,或者存在时,将后出现的索引保存
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m[nums[i]] = i
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return False
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```
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2021-07-15 15:14:17 +00:00
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C++ Code:
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```cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
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unordered_map <int, int> m;
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for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
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if(m.count(nums[i]) && i - m[nums[i]] <= k) return true;
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m[nums[i]] = i;
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}
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return false;
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}
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};
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```
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2021-07-17 04:13:15 +00:00
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Swift Code
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```swift
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class Solution {
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func containsNearbyDuplicate(_ nums: [Int], _ k: Int) -> Bool {
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if nums.count == 0 {
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return false
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}
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var dict:[Int:Int] = [:]
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for i in 0..<nums.count {
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// 如果含有
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if let v = dict[nums[i]] {
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// 判断是否小于K,如果小于等于则直接返回
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let abs = abs(i - v)
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if abs <= k {
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return true
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}
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}
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// 更新索引,此时有两种情况,不存在,或者存在时,将后出现的索引保存
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dict[nums[i]] = i
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}
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return false
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}
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}
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```
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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**HashSet**
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**解析**
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这个方法算是属于固定滑动窗口。我们需要维护一个长度为 K 的滑动窗口,如果窗口内含有该值,则直接返回 true,尾部进入新元素时,则将头部的元素去掉。继续查看是否含有该元素。下面我们来看视频解析吧,保证以下就能搞懂了。
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![leetcode219数组中重复元素2](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/test1@master/20210122/leetcode219数组中重复元素2.6m947ehfpb40.gif)
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**题目代码**
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2021-07-10 04:20:02 +00:00
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Java Code
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2021-03-17 11:49:19 +00:00
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```java
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class Solution {
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public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
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//特殊情况
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if (nums.length == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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// set
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HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
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//含有该元素,返回true
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if (set.contains(nums[i])) {
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return true;
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}
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// 添加新元素
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set.add(nums[i]);
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//维护窗口长度
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if (set.size() > k) {
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set.remove(nums[i-k]);
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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```
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2021-07-10 04:20:02 +00:00
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Python3 Code:
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```python
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from typing import List
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class Solution:
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def containsNearbyDuplicate(self, nums: List[int], k: int)->bool:
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# 特殊情况
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if len(nums) == 0:
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return False
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# 集合
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s = set()
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for i in range(0, len(nums)):
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# 如果含有,返回True
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if nums[i] in s:
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return True
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# 添加新元素
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s.add(nums[i])
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# 维护窗口长度
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if len(s) > k:
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s.remove(nums[i - k])
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return False
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2021-07-15 15:14:17 +00:00
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```
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C++ Code:
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```cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
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multiset <int> S;
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for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
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if(S.count(nums[i])) return true;
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S.insert(nums[i]);
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if(S.size() > k) S.erase(nums[i - k]);
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}
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return false;
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}
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};
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```
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2021-07-17 04:13:15 +00:00
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Swift Code
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```swift
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class Solution {
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func containsNearbyDuplicate(_ nums: [Int], _ k: Int) -> Bool {
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if nums.count == 0 {
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return false
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}
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var set:Set<Int> = []
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for i in 0..<nums.count {
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// 含有该元素,返回true
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if set.contains(nums[i]) {
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return true
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}
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// 添加新元素
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set.insert(nums[i])
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if set.count > k {
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set.remove(nums[i - k])
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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}
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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```
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2021-07-27 18:26:32 +00:00
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Go Code:
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```go
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func containsNearbyDuplicate(nums []int, k int) bool {
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length := len(nums)
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if length == 0 {
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return false
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}
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m := map[int]int{}
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for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
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if v, ok := m[nums[i]]; ok {
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if i - v <= k {
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return true
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}
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}
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m[nums[i]] = i
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}
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return false
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}
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```
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