2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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>
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> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
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>
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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### [141. 环形链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle/)
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下面我们再来了解一种双指针,我们称之为快慢指针,顾名思义一个指针速度快,一个指针速度慢。
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#### 题目描述
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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> 给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。pos 代表环的入口,若为-1,则代表无环。
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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>
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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> 如果链表中存在环,则返回 true 。否则,返回 false 。
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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示例 1:
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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2021-03-21 05:20:43 +00:00
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![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321131949755.png)
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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> 输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
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> 输出:true
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> 解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。
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#### 题目解析
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题目很容易理解,让我们判断链表中是否有环,我们只需通过我们的快慢指针即可,我们试想一下,如果链表中有环的话,一个速度快的指针和一个速度慢的指针在环中运动的话,若干圈后快指针肯定可以追上慢指针的。这是一定的。
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2021-03-21 05:20:43 +00:00
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![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321132015849.png)
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
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好啦,做题思路已经有了,让我们一起看一下代码的执行过程吧。
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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**动画模拟**
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![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321115836276.gif)
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**题目代码**
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2021-04-27 10:14:29 +00:00
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Java Code:
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
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```java
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public class Solution {
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public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
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ListNode fast = head;
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ListNode low = head;
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while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
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fast = fast.next.next;
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low = low.next;
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if (fast == low) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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```
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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C++ Code:
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```cpp
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class Solution {
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public:
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bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
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ListNode * fast = head;
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2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
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ListNode * slow = head;
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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while (fast != nullptr && fast->next != nullptr) {
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fast = fast->next->next;
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2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
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slow = slow->next;
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if (fast == slow) {
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2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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};
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```
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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JS Code:
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```javascript
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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var hasCycle = function (head) {
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let fast = head;
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let slow = head;
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while (fast && fast.next) {
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fast = fast.next.next;
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slow = slow.next;
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if (fast === slow) {
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return true;
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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}
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2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
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}
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return false;
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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};
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```
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2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
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Python Code:
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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```python
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2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
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class Solution:
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def hasCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
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fast = head
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slow = head
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while fast and fast.next:
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fast = fast.next.next
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2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
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slow = slow.next
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if fast == slow:
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2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
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return True
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return False
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```
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2021-07-17 14:28:06 +00:00
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Swift Code:
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```swift
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class Solution {
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func hasCycle(_ head: ListNode?) -> Bool {
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var fast = head, slow = head
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while fast != nil && fast?.next != nil {
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fast = fast?.next?.next
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slow = slow?.next
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if fast === slow {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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}
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```
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