algorithm-base/animation-simulation/链表篇/leetcode328奇偶链表.md

178 lines
5.1 KiB
Java
Raw Normal View History

2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
> 如果阅读时发现错误或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
>
> 感谢支持该仓库会一直维护希望对各位有一丢丢帮助
>
2021-07-29 02:33:38 +00:00
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
### [328. 奇偶链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/odd-even-linked-list/)
下面我们再来看一种双指针我称之为交替领先双指针起名鬼才哈哈下面我们一起来看看吧
#### 题目描述
> 给定一个单链表把所有的奇数节点和偶数节点分别排在一起请注意这里的奇数节点和偶数节点指的是节点编号的奇偶性而不是节点的值的奇偶性
>
> 请尝试使用原地算法完成你的算法的空间复杂度应为 O(1)时间复杂度应为 O(nodes)nodes 为节点总数
示例 1:
> 输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
> 输出: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL
示例 2:
2021-07-29 02:33:38 +00:00
> 输入: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
> 输出: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL
#### 题目解析
2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
题目也很容易理解就是让我们将原来奇数位的结点放一起偶数位的结点放一起这里需要注意题目和结点值无关是奇数位和偶数位结点
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
我们可以先将奇数位和在一起再将偶数位和在一起最后再将两个链表合并很简单我们直接看动画模拟吧
#### **动画模拟**
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321120150255.gif)
#### 题目代码
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
Java Code:
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
```java
class Solution {
public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode odd = head;
ListNode even = head.next;
2021-07-14 03:08:10 +00:00
ListNode evenHead = even;
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
while (odd.next != null && even.next != null) {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd.next = even.next;
odd = odd.next;
even.next = odd.next;
even = even.next;
2021-07-29 02:33:38 +00:00
}
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
//链接
2021-07-14 03:08:10 +00:00
odd.next = evenHead;
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
return head;
}
}
```
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
C++ Code:
```cpp
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* oddEvenList(ListNode* head) {
if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {
return head;
}
ListNode * odd = head;
ListNode * even = head->next;
2021-07-14 03:08:10 +00:00
ListNode * evenHead = even;
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
while (odd->next != nullptr && even->next != nullptr) {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd->next = even->next;
odd = odd->next;
even->next = odd->next;
even = even->next;
2021-07-29 02:33:38 +00:00
}
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
//链接
2021-07-14 03:08:10 +00:00
odd->next = evenHead;
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
return head;
}
};
```
2021-05-04 20:13:37 +00:00
JS Code:
2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
2021-05-04 20:13:37 +00:00
```javascript
2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
var oddEvenList = function (head) {
if (!head || !head.next) return head;
let odd = head,
even = head.next,
evenHead = even;
while (odd.next && even.next) {
2021-07-29 02:33:38 +00:00
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd.next = even.next;
odd = odd.next;
even.next = odd.next;
even = even.next;
}
//链接
odd.next = evenHead;
return head;
2021-05-04 20:13:37 +00:00
};
```
2021-07-14 03:08:10 +00:00
Python Code:
2021-07-15 16:06:52 +00:00
```python
2021-07-14 03:08:10 +00:00
class Solution:
def oddEvenList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
if head is None or head.next is None:
return head
odd = head
even = head.next
evenHead = even
while odd.next is not None and even.next is not None:
# 将偶数位合在一起奇数位合在一起
odd.next = even.next
odd = odd.next
even.next = odd.next
even = even.next
# 链接
odd.next = evenHead
return head
```
2021-07-17 14:28:06 +00:00
Swift Code
```swift
class Solution {
func oddEvenList(_ head: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {
if head == nil || head?.next == nil {
return head
}
var odd = head
var even = head?.next
var evenHead = even
while odd?.next != nil && even?.next != nil {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd?.next = even?.next
odd = odd?.next
even?.next = odd?.next
even = even?.next
}
//链接
odd?.next = evenHead
return head
}
}
2021-07-23 15:44:19 +00:00
```
2021-07-27 18:26:32 +00:00
Go Code:
```go
func oddEvenList(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
if head == nil || head.Next == nil {
return head
}
odd, even := head, head.Next
evenHead := even
for odd.Next != nil && even.Next != nil {
odd.Next = even.Next
odd = odd.Next
even.Next = odd.Next
even = even.Next
}
odd.Next = evenHead
return head
}
```