algorithm-base/animation-simulation/数据结构和算法/Hash表的那些事.md

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> **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
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> <u>[****](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
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#
********广
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/脑图.1pk584kfatxc.png)
> 穿
![image-20201117132633797](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201117132633797.5dlsgarvplc0.png)
使
###
-------访**hasing******
1************
2)****访
**f**使
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** = f ()**
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**** **()**
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**** **f** ,使 **key** **f(key)**
![image-20201117145348616](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201117145348616.7l7om0vd7ww0.png)
**f** ------**()**
**f(k4) = f(k3)** ******k3** **k4** **f** ****
1************
2********使?
3********
###
####
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0-9 **f(key) = key**;
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![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/直接定址法.b74l6bhzm0w.png)
访
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50 + f(key) = key + 50线
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**f(key) = a \* key + b** **a,b **
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####
6 3 3
![image-20201117161754010](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201117161754010.7k9ilkvmcfk0.png)
####
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123456789 123 456 789 1368 368
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####
key p p m
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**f(k) = k mod p (p <= m)**
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12 m = 12 p 12** k = 100 f(k) = 100 % 12 = 4**
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p p 6 6 p 0 ![image-20201117191635083](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201117191635083.4z4tf8bvv2g0.png)
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p
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- m 2 m = 2^p f(k) k p 12 % 8 = 4 12 1100 100
- m , p m 20
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> **** 1 1 0
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>
> ****
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/质因子.75q2ya0sdts0.png)
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235
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5 p 6 36
![image-20201117192738889](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201117192738889.4zt1f4q8isc0.png)
####
- k A(0 < A < 1) k A
- m
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**f (k) = m(kA mod 1) **
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**kA mod 1** keyA **kA - kA**
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m 2 m = 2 ^ p ,p
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####
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321 103041 3 030 304 1234 1522756 3 227 .
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广
####
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**f(key) = random(key)** random
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ASCII
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###
使 hash key1 key2 f(key1) = f(key2)
####
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> ****
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穿穿
-----
****使******线**
##### 线
线
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> **f,(key) = ( f(key) + di ) MOD mdi = 1,2,3,4,5,6....m-1**
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{126756162537222915474821} 12 **f(key) = key mod 12**
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key f(key)
![image-20201118121740324](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118121740324.26hu17vbf5fk.png)
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**f(key)** **f(37) = f(25) = 1**, **f(37) = f (f(37) + 1 ) mod 12 = 2**
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![image-20201118121801671](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118121801671.6g0iqe60o9c0.png)
**线**线
![线](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/线性探测法.36c7dqr0r120.gif)
48 37 ****使
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线 21 34
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![image-20201118133459372](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118133459372.2vdk7gxr7hg0.png)
10 使线
#####
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di
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> **线 f,(key) = ( f(key) + di ) MOD mdi = 1,2,3,4,5,6....m-1**
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>
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> **** **f,(key) = ( f(key) + di ) MOD mdi =1^2 , -1^2 , 2^2 , -2^2 .... q^2, -q^2, q<=m/2**
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** -1^2 -1)^2**
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34 di = -1
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![image-20201118142851095](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118142851095.5hdys12bsgg0.png)
.
#####
> 1************
****使 di **************** di ****
> Random Seed
![image-20201118154853554](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118154853554.36a1ec591620.png)
![image-20201118205305792](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118205305792.3czdgupb1540.png)
使
####
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> **f,(key) = RH,( key ) (i = 1,2,3,4.....k)**
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RH,使
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####
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> 西
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key f(key) {126756162537222915474821} 12 **f(key) = key mod 12**
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![image-20201118161354566](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201118161354566.139yir8z205s.png)
####
> .....
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> 饿
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![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/溢出区法.6oq4m66ei000.png)
### (线)
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elem count size NULLKEY
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![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/第一行.70gxkpul4fc0.png)
1 key
2线
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/第二行.cph9jb8m24o.png)
1 key
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2 key key 线
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![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/第三张.4iqbtyns3li0.png)
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/第四张.2uwq29s75o80.png)
###
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O(1),
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**1.**
**2.**
使线
**3.**
使
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> α = /
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α 12 6 α = 6 / 12 = 0.5 α 便