2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### [141. 环形链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下面我们再来了解一种双指针,我们称之为快慢指针,顾名思义一个指针速度快,一个指针速度慢。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 题目描述
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
> 给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。pos代表环的入口,若为-1,则代表无环。
|
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
> 如果链表中存在环,则返回 true 。 否则,返回 false 。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
示例1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-21 05:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321131949755.png)
|
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
|
|
|
|
|
> 输出:true
|
|
|
|
|
> 解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 题目解析
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
题目很容易理解,让我们判断链表中是否有环,我们只需通过我们的快慢指针即可,我们试想一下,如果链表中有环的话,一个速度快的指针和一个速度慢的指针在环中运动的话,若干圈后快指针肯定可以追上慢指针的。这是一定的。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-21 05:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321132015849.png)
|
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
好啦,做题思路已经有了,让我们一起看一下代码的执行过程吧。
|
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**动画模拟**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321115836276.gif)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**题目代码**
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-04-27 10:14:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Java Code:
|
2021-03-21 04:10:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
public class Solution {
|
|
|
|
|
public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
|
|
|
|
|
ListNode fast = head;
|
|
|
|
|
ListNode low = head;
|
|
|
|
|
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
|
|
|
|
|
fast = fast.next.next;
|
|
|
|
|
low = low.next;
|
|
|
|
|
if (fast == low) {
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-04-27 10:14:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
JS Code:
|
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
|
|
|
var hasCycle = function(head) {
|
|
|
|
|
let fast = head;
|
|
|
|
|
let slow = head;
|
|
|
|
|
while (fast && fast.next) {
|
|
|
|
|
fast = fast.next.next;
|
|
|
|
|
slow = slow.next;
|
|
|
|
|
if (fast === slow) {
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C++ Code:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```cpp
|
|
|
|
|
class Solution {
|
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
|
|
|
bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
|
|
|
|
|
ListNode * fast = head;
|
2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ListNode * slow = head;
|
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
while (fast != nullptr && fast->next != nullptr) {
|
|
|
|
|
fast = fast->next->next;
|
2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
slow = slow->next;
|
|
|
|
|
if (fast == slow) {
|
2021-04-28 10:28:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-07-13 13:06:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Python Code:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```py
|
|
|
|
|
class Solution:
|
|
|
|
|
def hasCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
|
|
|
|
|
fast = head
|
|
|
|
|
slow = head
|
|
|
|
|
while fast and fast.next:
|
|
|
|
|
fast = fast.next.next
|
|
|
|
|
low = low.next
|
|
|
|
|
if fast == low:
|
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|