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chefyuan
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animation-simulation/链表篇/leetcode86分隔链表.md
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animation-simulation/链表篇/leetcode86分隔链表.md
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给你一个链表的头节点 head 和一个特定值 x ,请你对链表进行分隔,使得所有 小于 x 的节点都出现在 大于或等于 x 的节点之前。
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你应当 保留 两个分区中每个节点的初始相对位置。
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示例 1:
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输入:head = [1,4,3,2,5,2], x = 3
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输出:[1,2,2,4,3,5]
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示例 2:
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输入:head = [2,1], x = 2
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输出:[1,2]
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来源:力扣(LeetCode)
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这个题目我的做题思路是这样的,我们先创建一个侦察兵,侦察兵负责比较链表值和 x 值,如果 >= 的话则接在 big 链表上,小于则接到 small 链表上,最后一个细节就是我们的 big 链表尾部要加上 null,不然会形成环。这是这个题目的一个小细节,很重要。
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中心思想就是,将链表先分后合。
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下面我们来看模拟视频吧。希望能给各位带来一丢丢帮助。
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**题目代码**
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```java
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/**
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* Definition for singly-linked list.
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* public class ListNode {
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* int val;
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* ListNode next;
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* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
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* }
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*/
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class Solution {
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public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {
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if (head == null) {
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return head;
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}
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ListNode pro = head;
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ListNode big = new ListNode(-1);
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ListNode small = new ListNode(-1);
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ListNode headbig = big;
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ListNode headsmall =small;
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//分
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while (pro != null) {
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//大于时,放到 big 链表上
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if (pro.val >= x) {
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big.next = pro;
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big = big.next;
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// 小于放到 small 链表上
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}else {
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small.next = pro;
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small = small.next;
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}
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pro = pro.next;
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}
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//细节
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big.next = null;
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//合
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small.next = headbig.next;
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return headsmall.next;
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}
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}
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```
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