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- [【动画模拟】面试题 02.03. 链表中间节点](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98%2002.03.%20%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
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- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 52 两个链表的第一个公共节点](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87Offer52%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
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- [【动画模拟】leetcode 234 回文链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/234.%20%E5%9B%9E%E6%96%87%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
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- 【动画模拟】leetcode 206 反转链表
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- 【动画模拟】leetcode 92 反转链表2
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- [【动画模拟】leetcode 142 环形链表2](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode142%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A82.md)
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- [【动画模拟】leetcode 86 分隔链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode86%E5%88%86%E9%9A%94%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
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- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 25 合并两个排序链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87Offer25%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
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animation-simulation/链表篇/leetcode206反转链表.md
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animation-simulation/链表篇/leetcode206反转链表.md
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今天咱们说一道非常简单但是很经典的面试题,思路很容易,但是里面细节挺多,所以我们还是需要注意。
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我们先来看一下题目描述
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#### [206. 反转链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/)
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反转一个单链表。
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**示例:**
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> 输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
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> 输出: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL
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该题目我们刚开始刷题的同学可能会想到先保存到数组中,然后从后往前遍历数组,重新组成链表,这样做是可以 AC 的,但是我们机试时往往不允许我们修改节点的值,仅仅是修改节点的指向。所以我们应该用什么方法来解决呢?
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我们先来看动图,看看我们能不能理解。然后再对动图进行解析。
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210323191331552.gif)
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原理很容易理解,我们首先将 low 指针指向空节点, pro 节点指向 head 节点,
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然后我们定义一个临时节点指向 pro 节点,
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此时我们就记住了 pro 节点的位置,然后 pro = pro.next.这样我们三个指针指向三个不同的节点。
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则我们将 temp 指针指向 low 节点,此时则完成了反转。
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反转之后我们继续反转下一节点,则
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low = temp 即可。然后重复执行上诉操作直至最后,这样则完成了反转链表。
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我们下面看代码吧
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我会对每个关键点进行注释,大家可以参考动图理解。
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```java
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class Solution {
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public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
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//特殊情况
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if (head == null || head.next == null) {
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return head;
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}
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//反转
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return reverse(head);
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}
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public ListNode reverse (ListNode head) {
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ListNode low = null;
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ListNode pro = head;
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while (pro != null) {
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//代表橙色指针
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ListNode temp = pro;
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//移动绿色指针
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pro = pro.next;
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//反转节点
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temp.next = low;
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//移动黄色指针
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low = temp;
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}
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return low;
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}
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}
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```
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上面的迭代写法是不是搞懂啦,现在还有一种递归写法,不是特别容易理解,刚开始刷题的同学,可以只看迭代解法。
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```java
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class Solution {
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public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
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//结束条件
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if (head == null || head.next == null) {
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return head;
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}
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//保存最后一个节点
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ListNode pro = reverseList(head.next);
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//将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4.next.next = 4;
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//4.next = 5;
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//则 5.next = 4 则实现了反转
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head.next.next = head;
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//防止循环
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head.next = null;
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return pro;
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}
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}
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```
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