> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈 > > 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。 > > 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 [**公众号:程序厨**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png) 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)进入。 #### [54. 螺旋矩阵](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix/) 题目描述 _给定一个包含 m_ x n 个元素的矩阵(m 行, n 列),请按照顺时针螺旋顺序,返回矩阵中的所有元素。 示例一 > 输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]] > 输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5] 示例二 > 输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]] > 输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7] 这个题目很细非常细,思路很容易想到,但是要是完全实现也不是特别容易,我们一起分析下这个题目,我们可以这样理解,我们像剥洋葱似的一步步的剥掉外皮,直到遍历结束,见下图。 ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/cfa0192601dcc185e77125adc35e1cc5.png)\* 题目很容易理解,但是要想完全执行出来,也是不容易的,因为这里面的细节太多了,我们需要认真仔细的考虑边界。 我们也要考虑重复遍历的情况即什么时候跳出循环。刚才我们通过箭头知道了我们元素的遍历顺序,这个题目也就完成了一大半了,下面我们来讨论一下什么时候跳出循环,见下图。 注:这里需要注意的是,框框代表的是每个边界。 ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210318095839543.gif) 题目代码: Java Code: ```java class Solution { public List spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) { List arr = new ArrayList<>(); int left = 0, right = matrix[0].length-1; int top = 0, down = matrix.length-1; while (true) { for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) { arr.add(matrix[top][i]); } top++; if (top > down) break; for (int i = top; i <= down; ++i) { arr.add(matrix[i][right]); } right--; if (left > right) break; for (int i = right; i >= left; --i) { arr.add(matrix[down][i]); } down--; if (top > down) break; for (int i = down; i >= top; --i) { arr.add(matrix[i][left]); } left++; if (left > right) break; } return arr; } } ``` C++ Code: ```cpp class Solution { public: vector spiralOrder(vector>& matrix) { vector arr; int left = 0, right = matrix[0].size()-1; int top = 0, down = matrix.size()-1; while (true) { for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) { arr.emplace_back(matrix[top][i]); } top++; if (top > down) break; for (int i = top; i <= down; ++i) { arr.emplace_back(matrix[i][right]); } right--; if (left > right) break; for (int i = right; i >= left; --i) { arr.emplace_back(matrix[down][i]); } down--; if (top > down) break; for (int i = down; i >= top; --i) { arr.emplace_back(matrix[i][left]); } left++; if (left > right) break; } return arr; } }; ``` Python3 Code: ```python from typing import List class Solution: def spiralOrder(self, matrix: List[List[int]])->List[int]: arr = [] left = 0 right = len(matrix[0]) - 1 top = 0 down = len(matrix) - 1 while True: for i in range(left, right + 1): arr.append(matrix[top][i]) top += 1 if top > down: break for i in range(top, down + 1): arr.append(matrix[i][right]) right -= 1 if left > right: break for i in range(right, left - 1, -1): arr.append(matrix[down][i]) down -= 1 if top > down: break for i in range(down, top - 1, -1): arr.append(matrix[i][left]) left += 1 if left > right: break return arr ``` Swift Code ```swift class Solution { func spiralOrder(_ matrix: [[Int]]) -> [Int] { var arr:[Int] = [] var left = 0, right = matrix[0].count - 1 var top = 0, down = matrix.count - 1 while (true) { for i in left...right { arr.append(matrix[top][i]) } top += 1 if top > down { break } for i in top...down { arr.append(matrix[i][right]) } right -= 1 if left > right { break} for i in stride(from: right, through: left, by: -1) { arr.append(matrix[down][i]) } down -= 1 if top > down { break} for i in stride(from: down, through: top, by: -1) { arr.append(matrix[i][left]) } left += 1 if left > right { break} } return arr } } ``` Go Code: ```go func spiralOrder(matrix [][]int) []int { res := []int{} left, right := 0, len(matrix[0]) - 1 top, down := 0, len(matrix) - 1 for { for i := left; i <= right; i++ { res = append(res, matrix[top][i]) } top++ if top > down { break } for i := top; i <= down; i++ { res = append(res, matrix[i][right]) } right-- if left > right { break } for i := right; i >= left; i-- { res = append(res, matrix[down][i]) } down-- if top > down { break } for i := down; i >= top; i-- { res = append(res, matrix[i][left]) } left++ if left > right { break } } return res } ```