> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈 > > 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。 > > 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 [**公众号:程序厨**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png) 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)进入。 ### [328. 奇偶链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/odd-even-linked-list/) 下面我们再来看一种双指针,我称之为交替领先双指针,起名鬼才哈哈。下面我们一起来看看吧。 #### 题目描述 > 给定一个单链表,把所有的奇数节点和偶数节点分别排在一起。请注意,这里的奇数节点和偶数节点指的是节点编号的奇偶性,而不是节点的值的奇偶性。 > > 请尝试使用原地算法完成。你的算法的空间复杂度应为 O(1),时间复杂度应为 O(nodes),nodes 为节点总数。 示例 1: > 输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL > 输出: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL 示例 2: > 输入: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL > 输出: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL #### 题目解析 题目也很容易理解就是让我们将原来奇数位的结点放一起,偶数位的结点放一起。这里需要注意,题目和结点值无关,是奇数位和偶数位结点。 我们可以先将奇数位和在一起,再将偶数位和在一起,最后再将两个链表合并很简单,我们直接看动画模拟吧。 #### **动画模拟** ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321120150255.gif) #### 题目代码 Java Code: ```java class Solution { public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) { if (head == null || head.next == null) { return head; } ListNode odd = head; ListNode even = head.next; ListNode evenHead = even; while (odd.next != null && even.next != null) { //将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起 odd.next = even.next; odd = odd.next; even.next = odd.next; even = even.next; } //链接 odd.next = evenHead; return head; } } ``` C++ Code: ```cpp class Solution { public: ListNode* oddEvenList(ListNode* head) { if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) { return head; } ListNode * odd = head; ListNode * even = head->next; ListNode * evenHead = even; while (odd->next != nullptr && even->next != nullptr) { //将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起 odd->next = even->next; odd = odd->next; even->next = odd->next; even = even->next; } //链接 odd->next = evenHead; return head; } }; ``` JS Code: ```javascript var oddEvenList = function (head) { if (!head || !head.next) return head; let odd = head, even = head.next, evenHead = even; while (odd.next && even.next) { //将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起 odd.next = even.next; odd = odd.next; even.next = odd.next; even = even.next; } //链接 odd.next = evenHead; return head; }; ``` Python Code: ```python class Solution: def oddEvenList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode: if head is None or head.next is None: return head odd = head even = head.next evenHead = even while odd.next is not None and even.next is not None: # 将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起 odd.next = even.next odd = odd.next even.next = odd.next even = even.next # 链接 odd.next = evenHead return head ``` Swift Code: ```swift class Solution { func oddEvenList(_ head: ListNode?) -> ListNode? { if head == nil || head?.next == nil { return head } var odd = head var even = head?.next var evenHead = even while odd?.next != nil && even?.next != nil { //将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起 odd?.next = even?.next odd = odd?.next even?.next = odd?.next even = even?.next } //链接 odd?.next = evenHead return head } } ``` Go Code: ```go func oddEvenList(head *ListNode) *ListNode { if head == nil || head.Next == nil { return head } odd, even := head, head.Next evenHead := even for odd.Next != nil && even.Next != nil { odd.Next = even.Next odd = odd.Next even.Next = odd.Next even = even.Next } odd.Next = evenHead return head } ```