> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈 > > 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。 > > 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 [**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png) 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)进入。 #### [86. 分隔链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/partition-list/) 给你一个链表的头节点 head 和一个特定值 x ,请你对链表进行分隔,使得所有 小于 x 的节点都出现在 大于或等于 x 的节点之前。 你应当 保留 两个分区中每个节点的初始相对位置。 ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210319190335143.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzODg1OTI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70) 示例 1: 输入:head = [1,4,3,2,5,2], x = 3 输出:[1,2,2,4,3,5] 示例 2: 输入:head = [2,1], x = 2 输出:[1,2] 来源:力扣(LeetCode) 这个题目我的做题思路是这样的,我们先创建一个侦察兵,侦察兵负责比较链表值和 x 值,如果 >= 的话则接在 big 链表上,小于则接到 small 链表上,最后一个细节就是我们的 big 链表尾部要加上 null,不然会形成环。这是这个题目的一个小细节,很重要。 中心思想就是,将链表先分后合。 下面我们来看模拟视频吧。希望能给各位带来一丢丢帮助。 ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210319190417499.gif) **题目代码** Java Code: ```java class Solution { public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) { ListNode pro = head; ListNode big = new ListNode(-1); ListNode small = new ListNode(-1); ListNode headbig = big; ListNode headsmall = small; //分 while (pro != null) { //大于时,放到 big 链表上 if (pro.val >= x) { big.next = pro; big = big.next; //小于时,放到 small 链表上 }else { small.next = pro; small = small.next; } pro = pro.next; } //细节 big.next = null; //合 small.next = headbig.next; return headsmall.next; } } ``` C++ Code: ```cpp class Solution { public: ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) { ListNode * pro = head; ListNode * big = new ListNode(-1); ListNode * small = new ListNode(-1); ListNode * headbig = big; ListNode * headsmall = small; //分 while (pro != nullptr) { //大于时,放到 big 链表上 if (pro->val >= x) { big->next = pro; big = big->next; //小于时,放到 small 链表上 }else { small->next = pro; small = small->next; } pro = pro->next; } //细节 big->next = nullptr; //合 small->next = headbig->next; return headsmall->next; } }; ``` JS Code: ```js var partition = function(head, x) { let pro = head; let big = new ListNode(-1); let small = new ListNode(-1); let headbig = big; let headsmall = small; //分 while (pro) { //大于时,放到 big 链表上 if (pro.val >= x) { big.next = pro; big = big.next; //小于时,放到 small 链表上 }else { small.next = pro; small = small.next; } pro = pro.next; } //细节 big.next = null; //合 small.next = headbig.next; return headsmall.next; }; ``` Python Code: ```python class Solution: def partition(self, head: ListNode, x: int) -> ListNode: pro = head big = ListNode(-1) small = ListNode(-1) headbig = big headsmall = small # 分 while pro is not None: # 大于时,放到 big 链表上 if pro.val >= x: big.next = pro big = big.next # 小于时,放到 small 链表上 else: small.next = pro small = small.next pro = pro.next # 细节 big.next = None # 合 small.next = headbig.next return headsmall.next ``` Swift Code: ```swift class Solution { func partition(_ head: ListNode?, _ x: Int) -> ListNode? { var pro = head var big = ListNode(-1) var small = ListNode(-1) var headbig = big var headsmall = small //分 while pro != nil { //大于时,放到 big 链表上 if pro!.val >= x { big.next = pro big = big.next! //小于时,放到 small 链表上 } else { small.next = pro small = small.next! } pro = pro?.next } //细节 big.next = nil //合 small.next = headbig.next return headsmall.next } } ```