mirror of
https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base.git
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234 lines
6.5 KiB
Java
234 lines
6.5 KiB
Java
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
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>
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> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
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>
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> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
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#### [485. 最大连续 1 的个数](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/max-consecutive-ones/)
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给定一个二进制数组, 计算其中最大连续 1 的个数。
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示例 1:
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> 输入: [1,1,0,1,1,1]
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> 输出: 3
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> 解释: 开头的两位和最后的三位都是连续 1,所以最大连续 1 的个数是 3.
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我的这个方法比较奇怪,但是效率还可以,战胜了 100% , 尽量减少了 Math.max()的使用,我们来看一下具体思路,利用 right 指针进行探路,如果遇到 1 则继续走,遇到零时则停下,求当前 1 的个数。
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这时我们可以通过 right - left 得到 1 的 个数,因为此时我们的 right 指针指在 0 处,所以不需要和之前一样通过 right - left + 1 获得窗口长度。
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然后我们再使用 while 循环,遍历完为 0 的情况,跳到下一段为 1 的情况,然后移动 left 指针。 left = right,站在同一起点,继续执行上诉过程。
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下面我们通过一个视频模拟代码执行步骤大家一下就能搞懂了。
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![leetcode485最长连续1的个数](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/test1@master/20210122/leetcode485最长连续1的个数.7avzcthkit80.gif)
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下面我们直接看代码吧
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Java Code:
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```java
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class Solution {
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public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) {
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int len = nums.length;
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int left = 0, right = 0;
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int maxcount = 0;
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while (right < len) {
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if (nums[right] == 1) {
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right++;
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continue;
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}
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//保存最大值
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maxcount = Math.max(maxcount, right - left);
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//跳过 0 的情况
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while (right < len && nums[right] == 0) {
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right++;
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}
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//同一起点继续遍历
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left = right;
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}
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return Math.max(maxcount, right-left);
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}
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}
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```
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Python3 Code:
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```python
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from typing import List
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class Solution:
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def findMaxConsecutiveOnes(self, nums: List[int])->int:
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leng = len(nums)
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left = 0
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right = 0
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maxcount = 0
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while right < leng:
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if nums[right] == 1:
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right += 1
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continue
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# 保存最大值
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maxcount = max(maxcount, right - left)
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# 跳过 0 的情况
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while right < leng and nums[right] == 0:
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right += 1
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# 同一起点继续遍历
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left = right
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return max(maxcount, right - left)
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```
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Swift Code
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```swift
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class Solution {
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func findMaxConsecutiveOnes(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {
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var left = 0, right = 0, res = 0
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let len = nums.count
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while right < len {
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if nums[right] == 1 {
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right += 1
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continue
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}
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// 保存最大值
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res = max(res, right - left)
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// 跳过 0 的情况
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while right < len && nums[right] == 0 {
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right += 1
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}
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// 同一起点继续遍历
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left = right
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}
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return max(res, right - left)
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}
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}
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```
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刚才的效率虽然相对高一些,但是代码不够优美,欢迎各位改进,下面我们说一下另外一种情况,一个特别容易理解的方法。
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我们通过计数器计数 连续 1 的个数,当 nums[i] == 1 时,count++,nums[i] 为 0 时,则先保存最大 count,再将 count 清零,因为我们需要的是连续的 1 的个数,所以需要清零。
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好啦,下面我们直接看代码吧。
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Java Code:
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```java
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class Solution {
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public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) {
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int count = 0;
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int maxcount = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
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if (nums[i] == 1) {
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count++;
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//这里可以改成 while
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} else {
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maxcount = Math.max(maxcount,count);
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count = 0;
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}
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}
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return Math.max(count,maxcount);
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}
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}
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```
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Python3 Code:
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```py
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class Solution:
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def findMaxConsecutiveOnes(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
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ans = i = t = 0
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for j in range(len(nums)):
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if nums[j] == 1:
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t += 1
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ans = max(ans, t)
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else:
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i = j + 1
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t = 0
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return ans
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```
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Swift Code
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```swift
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class Solution {
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func findMaxConsecutiveOnes(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {
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let len = nums.count
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var maxCount = 0, count = 0
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for i in 0..<len {
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if nums[i] == 1 {
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count += 1
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} else { // 这里可以改成 while
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maxCount = max(maxCount, count)
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count = 0
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}
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}
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return max(maxCount, count)
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}
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}
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```
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C++ Code
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```C++
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class Solution
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{
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public:
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int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(vector<int> &nums)
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{
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int s = 0;
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int e = 0;
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int result = 0;
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int size = nums.size();
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while (s < size && e < size)
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{
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while (s < size && nums[s++] == 1)
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{
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e = s;
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while (e < size && nums[e] == 1)
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{
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e++;
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};
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//注意需要加1, 可以使用极限条件测试
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int r = e - s + 1;
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if (r > result)
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result = r;
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s = e;
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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};
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```
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Go Code:
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```go
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func findMaxConsecutiveOnes(nums []int) int {
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cnt, maxCnt := 0, 0
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for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
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if nums[i] == 1 {
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cnt++
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} else {
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maxCnt = max(maxCnt, cnt)
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cnt = 0
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}
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}
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return max(maxCnt, cnt)
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}
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func max(a, b int) int {
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if a > b {
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return a
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}
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return b
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}
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```
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