docker_practice/appendix/repo/mongodb.md

## [MongoDB](https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/)

### 基本信息
[MongoDB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB) 是开源的 NoSQL 数据库实现。

该仓库位于 https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/ ，提供了 MongoDB 2.x ~ 3.x 各个版本的镜像。

### 使用方法
默认会在 `27017` 端口启动数据库。

```sh
$ docker run --name some-mongo -d mongo
```

使用其他应用连接到容器，可以用

```sh
$ docker run --name some-app --link some-mongo:mongo -d application-that-uses-mongo
```

或者通过 `mongo`

```sh
$ docker run -it --link some-mongo:mongo --rm mongo sh -c 'exec mongo "$MONGO_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR:$MONGO_PORT_27017_TCP_PORT/test"'
```

### Dockerfile

#### 2.6 版本
```
FROM debian:wheezy

# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb

RUN apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		ca-certificates wget \
		numactl \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
RUN set -x \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
	&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
	&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
	&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
	&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& gosu nobody true

ENV MONGO_VERSION 2.6.12

RUN set -x \
	&& wget -O mongo.tgz "https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-$MONGO_VERSION.tgz" \
	&& wget -O mongo.tgz.sig "https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-$MONGO_VERSION.tgz.sig" \
	&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
	&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \
	&& gpg --batch --verify mongo.tgz.sig mongo.tgz \
	&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" mongo.tgz.sig \
	&& tar -xvf mongo.tgz -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 \
	&& rm mongo.tgz

RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
	&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
```

#### 3.0 版本
```
FROM debian:wheezy

# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb

RUN apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		numactl \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
RUN set -x \
	&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
	&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
	&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
	&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
	&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& gosu nobody true \
	&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget

# gpg: key 7F0CEB10: public key "Richard Kreuter <richard@10gen.com>" imported
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 492EAFE8CD016A07919F1D2B9ECBEC467F0CEB10

ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.0
ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.0.12

RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list

RUN set -x \
	&& apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y \
		mongodb-org=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-server=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \
	&& mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig

RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
	&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
```

#### 3.2 版本

```
FROM debian:wheezy

# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb

RUN apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		numactl \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
RUN set -x \
	&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
	&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
	&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
	&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
	&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& gosu nobody true \
	&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget

# pub   4096R/AAB2461C 2014-02-25 [expires: 2016-02-25]
#       Key fingerprint = DFFA 3DCF 326E 302C 4787  673A 01C4 E7FA AAB2 461C
# uid                  MongoDB 2.6 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>
#
# pub   4096R/EA312927 2015-10-09 [expires: 2017-10-08]
#       Key fingerprint = 42F3 E95A 2C4F 0827 9C49  60AD D68F A50F EA31 2927
# uid                  MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>
#
ENV GPG_KEYS \
	DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \
	42F3E95A2C4F08279C4960ADD68FA50FEA312927
RUN set -ex \
	&& for key in $GPG_KEYS; do \
		apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
	done

ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.2
ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.2.8

RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list

RUN set -x \
	&& apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y \
		mongodb-org=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-server=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \
	&& mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig

RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
	&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
```

#### 3.3 版本

```
FROM debian:jessie

# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb

RUN apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		numactl \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
RUN set -x \
	&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
	&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
	&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
	&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
	&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
	&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
	&& gosu nobody true \
	&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget

# pub   4096R/A15703C6 2016-01-11 [expires: 2018-01-10]
#       Key fingerprint = 0C49 F373 0359 A145 1858  5931 BC71 1F9B A157 03C6
# uid                  MongoDB 3.4 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6

ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.3
ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.3.10

RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian jessie/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list

RUN set -x \
	&& apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y \
		mongodb-org-unstable=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-unstable-server=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-unstable-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-unstable-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \
		mongodb-org-unstable-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \
	&& mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig

RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
	&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]
```