mirror of
https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice.git
synced 2024-11-19 21:13:39 +00:00
77 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
|
## CentOS/Fedora
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### CentOS 系统简介
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CentOS 和 Fedora 都是基于 Redhat 的常见 Linux 分支。CentOS 是目前企业级服务器的常用操作系统；Fedora 则主要面向个人桌面用户。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CentOS（Community Enterprise Operating System，中文意思是：社区企业操作系统），它是基于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 源代码编译而成。由于 CentOS 与 Redhat Linux 源于相同的代码基础，所以很多成本敏感且需要高稳定性的公司就使用 CentOS 来替代商业版 Red Hat Enterprise Linux。CentOS 自身不包含闭源软件。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 使用 CentOS 官方镜像
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
首先使用 `docker search` 命令来搜索标星至少为 25 的 CentOS 相关镜像。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ docker search -f stars=25 centos
|
|||
|
|
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
|
|||
|
|
centos The official... 2543 [OK]
|
|||
|
|
jdeathe/centos-ssh 27 [OK]
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
使用 docker run 直接运行最新的 CentOS 镜像，并登录 bash。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ docker run -it centos bash
|
|||
|
|
Unable to find image 'centos:latest' locally
|
|||
|
|
latest: Pulling from library/centos
|
|||
|
|
3d8673bd162a: Pull complete
|
|||
|
|
Digest: sha256:a66ffcb73930584413de83311ca11a4cb4938c9b2521d331026dad970c19adf4
|
|||
|
|
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
|
|||
|
|
[root@43eb3b194d48 /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
|
|||
|
|
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Fedora 系统简介
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Fedora 由 Fedora Project 社区开发，红帽公司赞助的 Linux 发行版。它的目标是创建一套新颖、多功能并且自由和开源的操作系统。Fedora 的功能对于用户而言，它是一套功能完备的，可以更新的免费操作系统，而对赞助商 Red Hat 而言，它是许多新技术的测试平台。被认为可用的技术最终会加入到 Red Hat Enterprise Linux中。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#### 使用 Fedora 官方镜像
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
首先使用 `docker search` 命令来搜索标星至少为 2 的 Fedora 相关镜像，结果如下。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ docker search -f stars=2 fedora
|
|||
|
|
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
|
|||
|
|
fedora Official Docker builds of Fedora 433 [OK]
|
|||
|
|
dockingbay/fedora-rust Trusted build of Rust programming language... 3 [OK]
|
|||
|
|
gluster/gluster-fedora Official GlusterFS image [ Fedora 21 + Glu... 3 [OK]
|
|||
|
|
startx/fedora Simple container used for all startx based... 2 [OK]
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
使用 docker run 命令直接运行 Fedora 官方镜像，并登录 bash。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ docker run -it fedora bash
|
|||
|
|
Unable to find image 'fedora:latest' locally
|
|||
|
|
latest: Pulling from library/fedora
|
|||
|
|
2bf01635e2a0: Pull complete
|
|||
|
|
Digest: sha256:64a02df6aac27d1200c2572fe4b9949f1970d05f74d367ce4af994ba5dc3669e
|
|||
|
|
Status: Downloaded newer image for fedora:latest
|
|||
|
|
[root@196ca341419b /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
|
|||
|
|
Fedora release 24 (Twenty Four)
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 相关资源
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `Fedora` 官网：`https://getfedora.org/`
|
|||
|
|
* `Fedora` 官方仓库：`https://github.com/fedora-infra`
|
|||
|
|
* `Fedora` 官方镜像：`https://hub.docker.com/_/fedora/`
|
|||
|
|
* `Fedora` 官方镜像仓库：`https://github.com/fedora-cloud/docker-brew-fedora`
|
|||
|
|
* `CentOS` 官网：`https://getfedora.org/`
|
|||
|
|
* `CentOS` 官方仓库：`https://github.com/CentOS`
|
|||
|
|
* `CentOS` 官方镜像：`https://hub.docker.com/_/centos/`
|
|||
|
|
* `CentOS` 官方镜像仓库：`https://github.com/CentOS/CentOS-Dockerfiles`
|