docker_practice/cases/os/debian.md

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## Debian/Ubuntu
`Debian` `Ubuntu` **Debian ** `Docker Hub`
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### Debian
![Debian ](_images/debian-logo.png)
`Debian` `GPL` **Debian Debian Project** **Debian ** `3000` `Software in the Public Interest` `Debian` `Unix` `Debian` `25,000` `12`
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`Debian` `Linux` `Debian GNU/Linux` `GNU Hurd` `Debian GNU/Hurd` `FreeBSD` `Debian GNU/kFreeBSD` `NetBSD` `Debian GNU/NetBSD` `Debian` `OpenSolaris` `Nexenta OS` `Debian` `Linux` `Debian GNU/Linux`
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`Linux` `Ubuntu``Knoppix` `Linspire` `Xandros` `Debian GNU/Linux`
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#### 使 Debian
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使 `docker search` `Debian`
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```bash
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$ docker search debian
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
debian Debian is... 1565 [OK]
neurodebian NeuroDebian... 26 [OK]
armbuild/debian port of debian 8 [OK]
...
```
`debian` `neurodebian`
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使 `docker run` `Debian`
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```bash
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$ docker run -it debian bash
root@668e178d8d69:/# cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 8
```
`Debian`
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### Ubuntu
![Ubuntu ](_images/ubuntu-logo.jpg)
`Ubuntu` `GNU/Linux` ubuntu`Ubuntu` `Ubuntu` `Debian` `GNOME/Unity` `Debian` 6 2 **Long Term SupportLTS** 3
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#### 使 Ubuntu
`Ubuntu` 使 `--filter=stars=10` `10`
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```bash
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$ docker search --filter=stars=10 ubuntu
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NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
ubuntu Official Ubuntu base image 840 [OK]
dockerfile/ubuntu Trusted automated Ubuntu (http://www.ubunt... 30 [OK]
crashsystems/gitlab-docker A trusted, regularly updated build of GitL... 20 [OK]
sylvainlasnier/memcached This is a Memcached 1.4.14 docker images b... 16 [OK]
ubuntu-upstart Upstart is an event-based replacement for ... 16 [OK]
mbentley/ubuntu-django-uwsgi-nginx 16 [OK]
clue/ttrss The Tiny Tiny RSS feed reader allows you t... 14 [OK]
dockerfile/ubuntu-desktop Trusted automated Ubuntu Desktop (LXDE) (h... 14 [OK]
tutum/ubuntu Ubuntu image with SSH access. For the root... 12 [OK]
```
使
`ubuntu:18.04` 使
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使 `-ti` `bash` `ubuntu`
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```bash
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$ docker run -ti ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash
root@7d93de07bf76:/# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.1 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
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```
使 `apt-get` `E: Unable to locate package`
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```bash
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root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get install curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package curl
```
`apt-get` Docker `apt` `apt-get update` `apt-get`
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```bash
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root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get update
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed InRelease
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg [933 B]
...
```
`curl`
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```bash
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root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get install curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
ca-certificates krb5-locales libasn1-8-heimdal libcurl3 libgssapi-krb5-2
libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal
libheimntlm0-heimdal libhx509-5-heimdal libidn11 libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1
libkrb5-26-heimdal libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libldap-2.4-2
libroken18-heimdal librtmp0 libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db
libwind0-heimdal openssl
...
root@7d93de07bf76:/# curl
curl: try 'curl --help' or 'curl --manual' for more information
```
`apache`
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```bash
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root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get install -y apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap libxml2 sgml-base ssl-cert xml-core
...
```
`apache` 使 `curl` 访
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```bash
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root@7d93de07bf76:/# service apache2 start
* Starting web server apache2 AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
*
root@7d93de07bf76:/# curl 127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<!--
Modified from the Debian original for Ubuntu
Last updated: 2014-03-19
See: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1288690
-->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
...
```
使 `-p` 访
###
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* `Debian` https://www.debian.org/
* `Neuro Debian` http://neuro.debian.net/
* `Debian` https://github.com/Debian
* `Debian` https://hub.docker.com/_/debian/
* `Debian` https://github.com/tianon/docker-brew-debian/
* `Ubuntu` http://www.ubuntu.org.cn/global
* `Ubuntu` https://github.com/ubuntu
* `Ubuntu` https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu/
* `Ubuntu` https://github.com/tianon/docker-brew-ubuntu-core