ehlxr/docker_practice
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice.git synced 2026-03-10 20:04:36 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Use latest version tools

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Baohua Yang
2026-01-12 09:02:39 -08:00
parent 43e12058eb
commit 24eb615f54
15 changed files with 49 additions and 56 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

39
cases/os/debian.md
View File

@@ -32,25 +32,23 @@ Debian GNU/Linux 8
### 使用 Ubuntu 官方镜像
下面以 `ubuntu:18.04` 为例，演示如何使用该镜像安装一些常用软件。
下面以 `ubuntu:24.04` 为例，演示如何使用该镜像安装一些常用软件。
首先使用 `-ti` 参数启动容器，登录 `bash`，查看 `ubuntu` 的发行版本号。
```bash
$ docker run -ti ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash
$ docker run -ti ubuntu:24.04 /bin/bash
root@7d93de07bf76:/# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.1 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
VERSION_CODENAME=noble
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
```
当试图直接使用 `apt-get` 安装一个软件的时候，会提示 `E: Unable to locate package`。
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
```bash
root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get install curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package curl
```
@@ -67,25 +65,10 @@ E: Unable to locate package curl
```bash
root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get update
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [7348 B]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [823 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages [31.0 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [835 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted amd64 Packages [13.5 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [1344 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages [186 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [1127 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1350 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [11.4 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [44.7 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages [2496 B]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages [4252 B]
Fetched 17.6 MB in 1min 25s (207 kB/s)
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease [256 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
...
Fetched 25.8 MB in 8s (3215 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
```