Merge pull request #321 from khs1994/master

Update Dockerfile multistage-builds #320
pull/323/head
康怀帅 2018-03-10 09:18:54 +08:00 committed by GitHub
commit 4abfa103b6
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2 changed files with 26 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM golang:1.9-alpine
FROM golang:1.9-alpine as builder
RUN apk --no-cache add git
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ COPY app.go .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
FROM alpine:latest
FROM alpine:latest as prod
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates

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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ go/helloworld 1 f55d3e16affc 2 minutes ago 295MB
编写 `Dockerfile` 文件
```docker
FROM golang:1.9-alpine
FROM golang:1.9-alpine as builder
RUN apk --no-cache add git
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ COPY app.go .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
FROM alpine:latest
FROM alpine:latest as prod
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
@ -175,3 +175,25 @@ go/helloworld 1 f55d3e16affc 2 minutes ago 295MB
```
很明显使用多阶段构建的镜像体积小,同时也完美解决了上边提到的问题。
#### 只构建某一阶段的镜像
我们可以使用 `as` 来为某一阶段命名,例如
```dockerfile
FROM golang:1.9-alpine as builder
```
例如当我们只想构建 `builder` 阶段的镜像时,我们可以在使用 `docker build` 命令时加上 `--target` 参数即可
```bash
$ docker build --target builder -t username/imagename:tag .
```
#### 构建时从其他镜像复制文件
上面例子中我们使用 `COPY --from=0 /go/src/github.com/go/helloworld/app .` 从上一阶段的镜像中复制文件,我们也可以复制任意镜像中的文件。
```dockerfile
$ COPY --from=nginx:latest /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /nginx.conf
```