diff --git a/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/.dockerignore b/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/.dockerignore index fed61e7..8516a3a 100644 --- a/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/.dockerignore +++ b/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/.dockerignore @@ -1,9 +1,14 @@ .idea/ .git/ + vendor/ + node_modules/ + public/js/ public/css/ +public/mix-manifest.json + yarn-error.log bootstrap/cache/* diff --git a/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/Dockerfile b/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/Dockerfile index 2f69134..3f247be 100644 --- a/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/Dockerfile +++ b/image/multistage-builds/example/laravel/Dockerfile @@ -2,13 +2,15 @@ FROM node:alpine as frontend COPY package.json /app/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ && npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org COPY webpack.mix.js /app/ -COPY resources/assets/ /app/resources/assets/ +COPY resources/ /app/resources/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ + && touch artisan \ + && mkdir -p public \ && npm run production FROM composer as composer @@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ FROM composer as composer COPY database/ /app/database/ COPY composer.json /app/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ \ && composer install \ --ignore-platform-reqs \ @@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ RUN cd /app \ --no-scripts \ --prefer-dist -FROM php:7.2-fpm-alpine as laravel +FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine as laravel ARG LARAVEL_PATH=/app/laravel @@ -33,17 +35,17 @@ COPY --from=composer /app/vendor/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/vendor/ COPY . ${LARAVEL_PATH} COPY --from=frontend /app/public/js/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/js/ COPY --from=frontend /app/public/css/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/css/ -COPY --from=frontend /app/mix-manifest.json ${LARAVEL_PATH}/mix-manifest.json +COPY --from=frontend /app/public/mix-manifest.json ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/mix-manifest.json -RUN cd ${LARAVEL_PATH} \ - && php artisan package:discover \ +RUN set -x ; cd ${LARAVEL_PATH} \ && mkdir -p storage \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/cache \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/sessions \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/testing \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/views \ && mkdir -p storage/logs \ - && chmod -R 777 storage + && chmod -R 777 storage \ + && php artisan package:discover FROM nginx:alpine as nginx diff --git a/image/multistage-builds/laravel.md b/image/multistage-builds/laravel.md index da14fdb..07df96c 100644 --- a/image/multistage-builds/laravel.md +++ b/image/multistage-builds/laravel.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # 实战多阶段构建 Laravel 镜像 -> 本节适用于 PHP 开发者阅读。 +> 本节适用于 PHP 开发者阅读。`Laravel` 基于 8.x 版本,各个版本的文件结构可能会有差异,请根据实际自行修改。 ## 准备 @@ -11,10 +11,15 @@ ```bash .idea/ .git/ + vendor/ + node_modules/ + public/js/ public/css/ +public/mix-manifest.json + yarn-error.log bootstrap/cache/* @@ -55,13 +60,15 @@ FROM node:alpine as frontend COPY package.json /app/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ && npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org COPY webpack.mix.js /app/ -COPY resources/assets/ /app/resources/assets/ +COPY resources/ /app/resources/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ + && touch artisan \ + && mkdir -p public \ && npm run production ``` @@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ FROM composer as composer COPY database/ /app/database/ COPY composer.json composer.lock /app/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ \ && composer install \ --ignore-platform-reqs \ @@ -90,7 +97,7 @@ RUN cd /app \ 第三阶段对以上阶段生成的文件进行整合。 ```docker -FROM php:7.2-fpm-alpine as laravel +FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine as laravel ARG LARAVEL_PATH=/app/laravel @@ -98,17 +105,17 @@ COPY --from=composer /app/vendor/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/vendor/ COPY . ${LARAVEL_PATH} COPY --from=frontend /app/public/js/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/js/ COPY --from=frontend /app/public/css/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/css/ -COPY --from=frontend /app/mix-manifest.json ${LARAVEL_PATH}/mix-manifest.json +COPY --from=frontend /app/public/mix-manifest.json ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/mix-manifest.json -RUN cd ${LARAVEL_PATH} \ - && php artisan package:discover \ +RUN set -x ; cd ${LARAVEL_PATH} \ && mkdir -p storage \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/cache \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/sessions \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/testing \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/views \ && mkdir -p storage/logs \ - && chmod -R 777 storage + && chmod -R 777 storage \ + && php artisan package:discover ``` ## 最后一个阶段构建 NGINX 镜像 @@ -143,13 +150,13 @@ $ docker network create laravel 启动 laravel 容器, `--name=laravel` 参数设定的名字必须与 `nginx` 配置文件中的 `fastcgi_pass laravel:9000;` 一致 ```bash -$ docker run -it --rm --name=laravel --network=laravel my/laravel +$ docker run -dit --rm --name=laravel --network=laravel my/laravel ``` 启动 nginx 容器 ```bash -$ docker run -it --rm --network=laravel -p 8080:80 my/nginx +$ docker run -dit --rm --network=laravel -p 8080:80 my/nginx ``` 浏览器访问 `127.0.0.1:8080` 可以看到 Laravel 项目首页。 @@ -160,6 +167,8 @@ $ docker run -it --rm --network=laravel -p 8080:80 my/nginx 本小节内容为了方便测试,将配置文件直接放到了镜像中,实际在使用时 **建议** 将配置文件作为 `config` 或 `secret` 挂载到容器中,请读者自行学习 `Swarm mode` 或 `Kubernetes` 的相关内容。 +由于篇幅所限本小节只是简单列出,更多内容可以参考 https://github.com/khs1994-docker/laravel-demo 项目。 + ## 附录 完整的 `Dockerfile` 文件如下。 @@ -169,13 +178,15 @@ FROM node:alpine as frontend COPY package.json /app/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ && npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org COPY webpack.mix.js /app/ -COPY resources/assets/ /app/resources/assets/ +COPY resources/ /app/resources/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ + && touch artisan \ + && mkdir -p public \ && npm run production FROM composer as composer @@ -183,7 +194,7 @@ FROM composer as composer COPY database/ /app/database/ COPY composer.json /app/ -RUN cd /app \ +RUN set -x ; cd /app \ && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ \ && composer install \ --ignore-platform-reqs \ @@ -192,7 +203,7 @@ RUN cd /app \ --no-scripts \ --prefer-dist -FROM php:7.2-fpm-alpine as laravel +FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine as laravel ARG LARAVEL_PATH=/app/laravel @@ -200,17 +211,17 @@ COPY --from=composer /app/vendor/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/vendor/ COPY . ${LARAVEL_PATH} COPY --from=frontend /app/public/js/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/js/ COPY --from=frontend /app/public/css/ ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/css/ -COPY --from=frontend /app/mix-manifest.json ${LARAVEL_PATH}/mix-manifest.json +COPY --from=frontend /app/public/mix-manifest.json ${LARAVEL_PATH}/public/mix-manifest.json -RUN cd ${LARAVEL_PATH} \ - && php artisan package:discover \ +RUN set -x ; cd ${LARAVEL_PATH} \ && mkdir -p storage \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/cache \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/sessions \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/testing \ && mkdir -p storage/framework/views \ && mkdir -p storage/logs \ - && chmod -R 777 storage + && chmod -R 777 storage \ + && php artisan package:discover FROM nginx:alpine as nginx