From a5b762c2ce5ccbc8ff9bfe3d3743c6194b449ccf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kerwin.Sun" Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 16:27:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] update --- install/ubuntu.md | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/install/ubuntu.md b/install/ubuntu.md index ad6e200..0df1112 100644 --- a/install/ubuntu.md +++ b/install/ubuntu.md @@ -1,23 +1,23 @@ -## Ubuntu 安装 Docker CE +## Install Docker CE on Ubuntu ->警告:切勿在没有配置 Docker APT 源的情况下直接使用 apt 命令安装 Docker. +>warning: Don't install Docker CE directly using apt without configuring Docker APT source. -### 准备工作 +### Preparation -#### 系统要求 +#### System requirements -Docker CE 支持以下版本的 [Ubuntu](https://www.ubuntu.com/server) 操作系统: +Docker CE supports [Ubuntu](https://www.ubuntu.com/server) versions: * Disco 19.04 * Cosmic 18.10 * Bionic 18.04 (LTS) * Xenial 16.04 (LTS) -Docker CE 可以安装在 64 位的 x86 平台或 ARM 平台上。Ubuntu 发行版中,LTS(Long-Term-Support)长期支持版本,会获得 5 年的升级维护支持,这样的版本会更稳定,因此在生产环境中推荐使用 LTS 版本。 +Docker CE can be installed on x86 platform or ARM. In Ubuntu distributions, LTS (Long-Term-Support) will get 5 years updating support, distributions like this will be stable. Therefore, LTS version is recommended in production environment. -#### 卸载旧版本 +#### Uninstall old version -旧版本的 Docker 称为 `docker` 或者 `docker-engine`,使用以下命令卸载旧版本: +Old version of Docker is called `docker` or `docker-engine`. Use the following command to uninstall the old version: ```bash $ sudo apt-get remove docker \ @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ $ sudo apt-get remove docker \ docker.io ``` -### 使用 APT 安装 +### Use APT to install -由于 `apt` 源使用 HTTPS 以确保软件下载过程中不被篡改。因此,我们首先需要添加使用 HTTPS 传输的软件包以及 CA 证书。 +Because the `apt` source uses HTTPS to ensure that software downloads are not tampered with. Therefore, we need to add software packages and CA certificates that are transmitted using HTTPS first. ```bash $ sudo apt-get update @@ -39,19 +39,19 @@ $ sudo apt-get install \ software-properties-common ``` -鉴于国内网络问题,强烈建议使用国内源,官方源请在注释中查看。 +If you are in China, it is strongly recommended to use chinese sources. The official sources are in the comments. -为了确认所下载软件包的合法性,需要添加软件源的 `GPG` 密钥。 +In order to confirm the validity of the downloaded package, we need to add the `GPG` key of the software source. ```bash $ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - -# 官方源 +# official # $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - ``` -然后,我们需要向 `source.list` 中添加 Docker 软件源 +Then, we need to add Docker software source to `source.list` ```bash $ sudo add-apt-repository \ @@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ $ sudo add-apt-repository \ stable" -# 官方源 +# official # $ sudo add-apt-repository \ # "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ # $(lsb_release -cs) \ # stable" ``` ->以上命令会添加稳定版本的 Docker CE APT 镜像源,如果需要测试或每日构建版本的 Docker CE 请将 stable 改为 test 或者 nightly。 +>The above commands will add stable Docker CE APT source. If you need test or nightly version of Docker, you can change the stable to test or nightly. -#### 安装 Docker CE +#### Install Docker CE -更新 apt 软件包缓存,并安装 `docker-ce`: +Update apt cache and install `docker-ce`: ```bash $ sudo apt-get update @@ -79,43 +79,43 @@ $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce ``` -### 使用脚本自动安装 +### Auto install by script -在测试或开发环境中 Docker 官方为了简化安装流程,提供了一套便捷的安装脚本,Ubuntu 系统上可以使用这套脚本安装: +Docker Offical has provided a set of convenient install scripts which can be installed on Ubuntu system for test or dev environments. ```bash $ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh $ sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun ``` -执行这个命令后,脚本就会自动的将一切准备工作做好,并且把 Docker CE 的 Edge 版本安装在系统中。 +Script will make everythings ok and install Edge version of Docker CE for system after this command. -### 启动 Docker CE +### Launcher Docker CE ```bash $ sudo systemctl enable docker $ sudo systemctl start docker ``` -### 建立 docker 用户组 +### Add docker user group -默认情况下,`docker` 命令会使用 [Unix socket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket) 与 Docker 引擎通讯。而只有 `root` 用户和 `docker` 组的用户才可以访问 Docker 引擎的 Unix socket。出于安全考虑,一般 Linux 系统上不会直接使用 `root` 用户。因此,更好地做法是将需要使用 `docker` 的用户加入 `docker` 用户组。 +Command `docker` uses [Unix socket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket) to communicate with Docker engine default. Only users of `root` and `docker` groups can communicate Unix socket of Docker engine.`root` user is not directly used on Linux systems in general for security. Therefore, it is better to add users who need to use `docker` to the `docker` user group. -建立 `docker` 组: +create `docker` group: ```bash $ sudo groupadd docker ``` -将当前用户加入 `docker` 组: +add current user to `docker` group: ```bash $ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER ``` -退出当前终端并重新登录,进行如下测试。 +Exit current terminal and relogin to test. -### 测试 Docker 是否安装正确 +### Test whether Docker is installed correctly ```bash $ docker run hello-world @@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/ ``` -若能正常输出以上信息,则说明安装成功。 +If it shows above message, it means successful installation. -### 镜像加速 +### Registry Mirror(In China) -如果在使用过程中发现拉取 Docker 镜像十分缓慢,可以配置 Docker [国内镜像加速](mirror.md)。 +If you pull docker images very slowly, then you can configurate [Registry Mirror](mirror.md). -### 参考文档 +### Links -* [Docker 官方 Ubuntu 安装文档](https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/) +* [Offical Docker Innstall Doc](https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/) From 6f9a5cca90d4cb29af88871b8c818b6924cce653 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kang Huaishuai Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 16:39:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Update ubuntu.md --- install/ubuntu.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/install/ubuntu.md b/install/ubuntu.md index 0df1112..e958bef 100644 --- a/install/ubuntu.md +++ b/install/ubuntu.md @@ -156,4 +156,4 @@ If you pull docker images very slowly, then you can configurate [Registry Mirror ### Links -* [Offical Docker Innstall Doc](https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/) +* [Offical Docker Docs](https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/)