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119 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
## [WordPress](https://hub.docker.com/_/wordpress/)
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### 基本信息
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[WordPress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPress) 是开源的 Blog 和内容管理系统框架，它基于 PhP 和 MySQL。
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该仓库位于 https://hub.docker.com/_/wordpress/ ，提供了 WordPress 4.x 版本的镜像。
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### 使用方法
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启动容器需要 MySQL 的支持，默认端口为 `80`。
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```
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$ docker run --name some-wordpress --link some-mysql:mysql -d wordpress
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```
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启动 WordPress 容器时可以指定的一些环境参数包括：
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* `-e WORDPRESS_DB_USER=...` 缺省为 “root”
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* `-e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=...` 缺省为连接 mysql 容器的环境变量 `MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD` 的值
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* `-e WORDPRESS_DB_NAME=...` 缺省为 “wordpress”
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* `-e WORDPRESS_AUTH_KEY=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_SECURE_AUTH_KEY=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_LOGGED_IN_KEY=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_NONCE_KEY=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_AUTH_SALT=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_SECURE_AUTH_SALT=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_LOGGED_IN_SALT=...`, `-e WORDPRESS_NONCE_SALT=...` 缺省为随机 sha1 串
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### Dockerfile
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#### 4.0 版本
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```
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FROM debian:wheezy
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
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apache2 \
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curl \
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libapache2-mod-php5 \
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php5-curl \
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php5-gd \
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php5-mysql \
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rsync \
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wget \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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RUN a2enmod rewrite
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# copy a few things from apache's init script that it requires to be setup
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ENV APACHE_CONFDIR /etc/apache2
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ENV APACHE_ENVVARS $APACHE_CONFDIR/envvars
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# and then a few more from $APACHE_CONFDIR/envvars itself
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ENV APACHE_RUN_USER www-data
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ENV APACHE_RUN_GROUP www-data
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ENV APACHE_RUN_DIR /var/run/apache2
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ENV APACHE_PID_FILE $APACHE_RUN_DIR/apache2.pid
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ENV APACHE_LOCK_DIR /var/lock/apache2
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ENV APACHE_LOG_DIR /var/log/apache2
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ENV LANG C
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RUN mkdir -p $APACHE_RUN_DIR $APACHE_LOCK_DIR $APACHE_LOG_DIR
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# make CustomLog (access log) go to stdout instead of files
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# and ErrorLog to stderr
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RUN find "$APACHE_CONFDIR" -type f -exec sed -ri ' \
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s!^(\s*CustomLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/1!g; \
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s!^(\s*ErrorLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/2!g; \
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' '{}' ';'
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RUN rm -rf /var/www/html && mkdir /var/www/html
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VOLUME /var/www/html
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WORKDIR /var/www/html
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ENV WORDPRESS_VERSION 4.0.0
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ENV WORDPRESS_UPSTREAM_VERSION 4.0
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# upstream tarballs include ./wordpress/ so this gives us /usr/src/wordpress
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RUN curl -SL http://wordpress.org/wordpress-${WORDPRESS_UPSTREAM_VERSION}.tar.gz | tar -xzC /usr/src/
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COPY docker-apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress
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RUN a2dissite 000-default && a2ensite wordpress
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 80
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CMD ["apache2", "-DFOREGROUND"]
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```
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#### 4.5 版本
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```
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FROM php:5.6-apache
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RUN a2enmod rewrite expires
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# install the PHP extensions we need
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libpng12-dev libjpeg-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
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&& docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli opcache
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# set recommended PHP.ini settings
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# see https://secure.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
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RUN { \
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echo 'opcache.memory_consumption=128'; \
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echo 'opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8'; \
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echo 'opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000'; \
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echo 'opcache.revalidate_freq=60'; \
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echo 'opcache.fast_shutdown=1'; \
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echo 'opcache.enable_cli=1'; \
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} > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini
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VOLUME /var/www/html
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ENV WORDPRESS_VERSION 4.5.3
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ENV WORDPRESS_SHA1 835b68748dae5a9d31c059313cd0150f03a49269
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# upstream tarballs include ./wordpress/ so this gives us /usr/src/wordpress
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RUN curl -o wordpress.tar.gz -SL https://wordpress.org/wordpress-${WORDPRESS_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& echo "$WORDPRESS_SHA1 *wordpress.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \
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&& tar -xzf wordpress.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ \
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&& rm wordpress.tar.gz \
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&& chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/src/wordpress
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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# grr, ENTRYPOINT resets CMD now
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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CMD ["apache2-foreground"]
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```
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