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125 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
## [MySQL](https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/)
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### 基本信息
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[MySQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL) 是开源的关系数据库实现。
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该仓库位于 https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/，提供了 MySQL 各个版本的镜像，包括 5.6 系列、5.7 系列等。
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### 使用方法
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默认会在 `3306` 端口启动数据库。
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```
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$ docker run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword -d mysql
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```
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之后就可以使用其它应用来连接到该容器。
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```
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$ docker run --name some-app --link some-mysql:mysql -d application-that-uses-mysql
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```
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或者通过 `mysql`。
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```
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$ docker run -it --link some-mysql:mysql --rm mysql sh -c 'exec mysql -h"$MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR" -P"$MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_PORT" -uroot -p"$MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"'
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```
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### Dockerfile
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#### 5.6 版本
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```
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FROM debian:wheezy
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# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
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RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql
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# FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:
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# File::Basename
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# File::Copy
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# Sys::Hostname
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# Data::Dumper
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y perl --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libaio1 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported
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RUN gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5
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ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.6
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ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.6.20
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# note: we're pulling the *.asc file from mysql.he.net instead of dev.mysql.com because the official mirror 404s that file for whatever reason - maybe it's at a different path?
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& curl -SL "http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-$MYSQL_MAJOR/mysql-$MYSQL_VERSION-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz" -o mysql.tar.gz \
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&& curl -SL "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-$MYSQL_MAJOR/mysql-$MYSQL_VERSION-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.asc" -o mysql.tar.gz.asc \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove curl \
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&& gpg --verify mysql.tar.gz.asc \
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&& mkdir /usr/local/mysql \
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&& tar -xzf mysql.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql --strip-components=1 \
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&& rm mysql.tar.gz* \
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&& rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench \
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&& rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/bin/*-debug /usr/local/mysql/bin/*_embedded \
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&& find /usr/local/mysql -type f -name "*.a" -delete \
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&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y binutils && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& { find /usr/local/mysql -type f -executable -exec strip --strip-all '{}' + || true; } \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove binutils
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ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/scripts
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WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql
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VOLUME /var/lib/mysql
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 3306
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CMD ["mysqld", "--datadir=/var/lib/mysql", "--user=mysql"]
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```
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#### 5.7 版本
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```
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FROM debian:wheezy
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# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
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RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql
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# FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:
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# File::Basename
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# File::Copy
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# Sys::Hostname
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# Data::Dumper
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y perl --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libaio1 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported
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RUN gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5
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ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.7
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ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.7.4-m14
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# note: we're pulling the *.asc file from mysql.he.net instead of dev.mysql.com because the official mirror 404s that file for whatever reason - maybe it's at a different path?
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& curl -SL "http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-$MYSQL_MAJOR/mysql-$MYSQL_VERSION-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz" -o mysql.tar.gz \
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&& curl -SL "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-$MYSQL_MAJOR/mysql-$MYSQL_VERSION-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.asc" -o mysql.tar.gz.asc \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove curl \
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&& gpg --verify mysql.tar.gz.asc \
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&& mkdir /usr/local/mysql \
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&& tar -xzf mysql.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql --strip-components=1 \
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&& rm mysql.tar.gz* \
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&& rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench \
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&& rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/bin/*-debug /usr/local/mysql/bin/*_embedded \
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&& find /usr/local/mysql -type f -name "*.a" -delete \
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&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y binutils && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& { find /usr/local/mysql -type f -executable -exec strip --strip-all '{}' + || true; } \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove binutils
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ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/scripts
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WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql
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VOLUME /var/lib/mysql
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 3306
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CMD ["mysqld", "--datadir=/var/lib/mysql", "--user=mysql"]
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```
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