站点更新:2018-01-29 12:47:06

This commit is contained in:
ehlxr 2018-01-29 12:47:06 +08:00
parent ca2738072a
commit eeb4d31572
3 changed files with 225 additions and 0 deletions

127
common/reflect/main.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age" default:"18"`
addr string `json:"addr"`
}
func (u User) Do(in string) (string, int) {
fmt.Printf("%s Name is %s, Age is %d \n", in, u.Name, u.Age)
return u.Name, u.Age
}
func main() {
u := User{"tom", 27, "beijing"}
// 获取对象的 Value
v := reflect.ValueOf(u)
fmt.Println("Value:", v)
// fmt.Printf("%v\n", u)
// 获取对象的 Type
t := reflect.TypeOf(u)
fmt.Println("Type:", t)
// fmt.Printf("%T\n", u)
t1 := v.Type()
fmt.Println(t == t1)
v1 := reflect.New(t)
fmt.Println(v1)
fmt.Println()
// 获取 Kind 类型
k := t.Kind()
fmt.Println("Kind:", k)
k1 := v.Kind()
fmt.Println(k == k1)
fmt.Println()
// 修改反射对象的值
i := 20
fmt.Println("before i =", i)
e := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(&i))
// e := reflect.ValueOf(&i).Elem()
if e.CanSet() {
e.SetInt(22)
}
fmt.Println("after i =", i)
fmt.Println()
// 反射字段操作
// elem := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(&u))
elem := reflect.ValueOf(&u).Elem()
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
// 反射获取字段的元信息例如名称、Tag 等
ft := t.Field(i)
fmt.Println("field name:", ft.Name)
tag := ft.Tag
fmt.Println("Tag:", tag)
fmt.Println("Tag json:", tag.Get("json"))
// 反射修改字段的值
fv := elem.Field(i)
if fv.CanSet() {
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Int {
fmt.Println("change age to 30")
fv.SetInt(30)
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.String {
fmt.Println("change name to jerry")
fv.SetString("jerry")
}
}
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Println("after user:", u)
fmt.Println()
// 反射方法操作
for i := 0; i < v.NumMethod(); i++ {
method := t.Method(i) // 获取方法信息对象,方法 1
mt := method.Type // 获取方法信息 Type 对象,方法 1
// m := v.Method(i) // 获取方法信息对象,方法 2
// mt := m.Type() // 获取方法信息 Type 对象,方法 2
fmt.Println("method name:", method.Name)
in := []reflect.Value{}
// 获取方法入参类型
for j := 0; j < mt.NumIn(); j++ {
fmt.Println("method in type:", mt.In(j))
if mt.In(j).Kind() == reflect.String {
in = append(in, reflect.ValueOf("welcome"))
}
// 方法 1 获取的方法信息对象会把方法的接受者也当着入参之一
if mt.In(j).Name() == t.Name() {
in = append(in, v)
}
}
// 获取方法返回类型
for j := 0; j < mt.NumOut(); j++ {
fmt.Println("method out type:", mt.Out(j))
}
// 反射方法调用
// out := m.Call(in) // 方法 1 获取的 Method 对象反射调用方式
out := method.Func.Call(in) // 方法 1 获取的 Method 对象反射调用方式
for _, o := range out {
fmt.Println("out:", o)
}
}
fmt.Println()
// Value 转原始类型
if u1, ok := v.Interface().(User); ok {
fmt.Println("after:", u1.Name, u1.Age)
}
}

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package main
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"github.com/ehlxr/go-utils/common/server"
)
func main() {
server := server.NewServer()
err := server.Register(new(Hello))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = server.Start(":8080")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
type Hello struct {
}
func (h *Hello) Print(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("print"))
}
func (h *Hello) Hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("hello"))
}

67
common/server/server.go Normal file
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package server
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
)
type Server struct {
name string
val reflect.Value
typ reflect.Type
methods []reflect.Method
lock sync.Mutex
}
func NewServer() *Server {
server := new(Server)
server.methods = make([]reflect.Method, 0)
return server
}
func (s *Server) Start(addr string) error {
log.Println(fmt.Sprintf("server start on addr [%s]", addr))
return http.ListenAndServe(addr, s)
}
func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
for _, method := range s.methods {
if strings.ToLower("/"+s.name+"/"+method.Name) == r.URL.Path {
method.Func.Call([]reflect.Value{s.val, reflect.ValueOf(w), reflect.ValueOf(r)})
}
}
}
func (s *Server) Register(service interface{}) error {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
s.typ = reflect.TypeOf(service)
s.val = reflect.ValueOf(service)
s.name = reflect.Indirect(s.val).Type().Name()
if s.name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no service name for type %s", s.typ.String())
}
for m := 0; m < s.typ.NumMethod(); m++ {
method := s.typ.Method(m)
mtype := method.Type
if mtype.NumIn() != 3 {
return fmt.Errorf("method %s has wrong number of ins: %d", method.Name, mtype.NumIn())
}
reply := mtype.In(1)
if reply.String() != "http.ResponseWriter" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s argument type not exported: %s", method.Name, reply)
}
arg := mtype.In(2)
if arg.String() != "*http.Request" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s argument type not exported: %s", method.Name, arg)
}
s.methods = append(s.methods, method)
log.Println("registry path:", strings.ToLower("/"+s.name+"/"+method.Name))
}
return nil
}