package pool import ( "io" "log" "math/rand" "sync" "sync/atomic" "testing" "time" ) const ( //模拟的最大goroutine maxGoroutine = 5 //资源池的大小 poolRes = 2 ) func TestPool(t *testing.T) { //等待任务完成 var wg sync.WaitGroup wg.Add(maxGoroutine) p, err := NewPool(createConnection, poolRes) if err != nil { log.Println(err) return } //模拟好几个goroutine同时使用资源池查询数据 for query := 0; query < maxGoroutine; query++ { go func(q int) { dbQuery(q, p) wg.Done() }(query) } wg.Wait() log.Println("开始关闭资源池") p.Close() } //模拟数据库查询 func dbQuery(query int, pool *Pool) { conn, err := pool.Acquire() if err != nil { log.Println(err) return } defer pool.Release(conn) //模拟查询 time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(1000)) * time.Millisecond) log.Printf("第%d个查询,使用的是ID为%d的数据库连接", query, conn.(*dbConnection).ID) } //数据库连接 type dbConnection struct { ID int32 //连接的标志 } //实现io.Closer接口 func (db *dbConnection) Close() error { log.Println("关闭连接", db.ID) return nil } var idCounter int32 //生成数据库连接的方法,以供资源池使用 func createConnection() (io.Closer, error) { //并发安全,给数据库连接生成唯一标志 id := atomic.AddInt32(&idCounter, 1) return &dbConnection{id}, nil }