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< ol class = "chapter" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < a href = "../index.html" > Go语言圣经< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < a href = "../preface.html" > 前言< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.< / strong > 入门< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.1.< / strong > Hello, World< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.2.< / strong > 命令行参数< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.3.< / strong > 查找重复的行< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.4.< / strong > GIF动画< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.5.< / strong > 获取URL< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.6.< / strong > 并发获取多个URL< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.7.< / strong > Web服务< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.8.< / strong > 本章要点< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.< / strong > 程序结构< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.1.< / strong > 命名< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.2.< / strong > 声明< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.3.< / strong > 变量< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.4.< / strong > 赋值< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.5.< / strong > 类型< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.6.< / strong > 包和文件< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.7.< / strong > 作用域< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.< / strong > 基础数据类型< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.1.< / strong > 整型< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.2.< / strong > 浮点数< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.3.< / strong > 复数< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.4.< / strong > 布尔型< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.5.< / strong > 字符串< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.6.< / strong > 常量< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.< / strong > 复合数据类型< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.1.< / strong > 数组< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.2.< / strong > Slice< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.3.< / strong > Map< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.4.< / strong > 结构体< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.5.< / strong > JSON< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-06.html" > < strong aria-hidd
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2022-08-24 10:48:15 +00:00
< li > < em > KusonStack一站式可编程配置技术栈(Go): < a href = "https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion" > https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion< / a > < / em > < / li >
< li > < em > KCL 配置编程语言(Rust): < a href = "https://github.com/KusionStack/KCLVM" > https://github.com/KusionStack/KCLVM< / a > < / em > < / li >
< li > < em > 凹语言™: < a href = "https://github.com/wa-lang/wa" > https://github.com/wa-lang/wa< / a > < / em > < / li >
2022-08-04 06:59:33 +00:00
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< h2 id = "98-goroutines和线程" > < a class = "header" href = "#98-goroutines和线程" > 9.8. Goroutines和线程< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 在上一章中我们说goroutine和操作系统的线程区别可以先忽略。尽管两者的区别实际上只是一个量的区别， < / p >
< h3 id = "981-动态栈" > < a class = "header" href = "#981-动态栈" > 9.8.1. 动态栈< / a > < / h3 >
< p > 每一个OS线程都有一个固定大小的内存块（ ） ， （ ） ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > 相反， ， ， ， ， ， ； ， ， ， < / p >
< p > ** 练习 9.4:** 创建一个流水线程序， ， ， ？ ？ （ ） < / p >
< h3 id = "982-goroutine调度" > < a class = "header" href = "#982-goroutine调度" > 9.8.2. Goroutine调度< / a > < / h3 >
< p > OS线程会被操作系统内核调度。每几毫秒， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > Go的运行时包含了其自己的调度器， ， ， （ ） ， （ ： ） < / p >
< p > 和操作系统的线程调度不同的是， ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > ** 练习 9.5: ** 写一个有两个goroutine的程序， ？ < / p >
< h3 id = "983-gomaxprocs" > < a class = "header" href = "#983-gomaxprocs" > 9.8.3. GOMAXPROCS< / a > < / h3 >
< p > Go的调度器使用了一个叫做GOMAXPROCS的变量来决定会有多少个操作系统的线程同时执行Go的代码。其默认的值是运行机器上的CPU的核心数， ， （ ） ， ， < / p >
< p > 你可以用GOMAXPROCS的环境变量来显式地控制这个参数， ， < / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-go" > for {
go fmt.Print(0)
fmt.Print(1)
}
$ GOMAXPROCS=1 go run hacker-cliché.go
111111111111111111110000000000000000000011111...
$ GOMAXPROCS=2 go run hacker-cliché.go
010101010101010101011001100101011010010100110...
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在第一次执行时， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > ** 练习9.6:** 测试一下计算密集型的并发程序（ ） ？ ？ < / p >
< h3 id = "984-goroutine没有id号" > < a class = "header" href = "#984-goroutine没有id号" > 9.8.4. Goroutine没有ID号< / a > < / h3 >
< p > 在大多数支持多线程的操作系统和程序语言中， （ ） ， ， （ ， ） ， ， ， < / p >
< p > goroutine没有可以被程序员获取到的身份（ ） ， ， ， ， （ ） ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > Go鼓励更为简单的模式， （ ： " 外部" 隐式参数）对函数的影响都是显式的。这样不仅使程序变得更易读，而且会让我们自由地向一些给定的函数分配子任务时不用担心其身份信息影响行为。< / p >
< p > 你现在应该已经明白了写一个Go程序所需要的所有语言特性信息。在后面两章节中， ， ： ， ， ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
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