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< ol class = "chapter" >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../index.html" > Go语言圣经< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../preface-zh.html" > 译者序< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../preface.html" > 前言< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.< / strong > 入门< / a >
< / li >
< ol class = "section" >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.1.< / strong > Hello, World< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.2.< / strong > 命令行参数< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.3.< / strong > 查找重复的行< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.4.< / strong > GIF动画< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.5.< / strong > 获取URL< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.6.< / strong > 并发获取多个URL< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.7.< / strong > Web服务< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.8.< / strong > 本章要点< / a >
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< / ol >
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< a href = "../ch2/ch2.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.< / strong > 程序结构< / a >
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< ol class = "section" >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.1.< / strong > 命名< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.2.< / strong > 声明< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.3.< / strong > 变量< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.4.< / strong > 赋值< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.5.< / strong > 类型< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.6.< / strong > 包和文件< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.7.< / strong > 作用域< / a >
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< / ol >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.< / strong > 基础数据类型< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.1.< / strong > 整型< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.2.< / strong > 浮点数< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.3.< / strong > 复数< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.4.< / strong > 布尔型< / a >
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< a href = "../ch3/ch3-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.5.< / strong > 字符串< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.6.< / strong > 常量< / a >
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< / ol >
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< a href = "../ch4/ch4.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.< / strong > 复合数据类型< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.1.< / strong > 数组< / a >
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< a href = "../ch4/ch4-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.2.< / strong > Slice< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.3.< / strong > Map< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.4.< / strong > 结构体< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.5.< / strong > JSON< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.6.< / strong > 文本和HTML模板< / a >
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< a href = "../ch5/ch5.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.< / strong > 函数< / a >
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< a href = "../ch5/ch5-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.1.< / strong > 函数声明< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.2.< / strong > 递归< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.3.< / strong > 多返回值< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.4.< / strong > 错误< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.5.< / strong > 函数值< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.6.< / strong > 匿名函数< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.7.< / strong > 可变参数< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.8.< / strong > Deferred函数< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-09.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.9.< / strong > Panic异常< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-10.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 5.10.< / strong > Recover捕获异常< / a >
< / li >
< / ol >
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< a href = "../ch6/ch6.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.< / strong > 方法< / a >
< / li >
< ol class = "section" >
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< a href = "../ch6/ch6-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.1.< / strong > 方法声明< / a >
< / li >
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< a href = "../ch6/ch6-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.2.< / strong > 基于指针对象的方法< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.3.< / strong > 通过嵌入结构体来扩展类型< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.4.< / strong > 方法值和方法表达式< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.5.< / strong > 示例: Bit数组< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 6.6.< / strong > 封装< / a >
< / li >
< / ol >
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< a href = "../ch7/ch7.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.< / strong > 接口< / a >
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< ol class = "section" >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.1.< / strong > 接口是合约< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.2.< / strong > 接口类型< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.3.< / strong > 实现接口的条件< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.4.< / strong > flag.Value接口< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.5.< / strong > 接口值< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-06.html" class = "active" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.6.< / strong > sort.Interface接口< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.7.< / strong > http.Handler接口< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.8.< / strong > error接口< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-09.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.9.< / strong > 示例: 表达式求值< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-10.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.10.< / strong > 类型断言< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-11.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.11.< / strong > 基于类型断言识别错误类型< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-12.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.12.< / strong > 通过类型断言查询接口< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-13.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.13.< / strong > 类型分支< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-14.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.14.< / strong > 示例: 基于标记的XML解码< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-15.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 7.15.< / strong > 补充几点< / a >
< / li >
< / ol >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.< / strong > Goroutines和Channels< / a >
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< ol class = "section" >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.1.< / strong > Goroutines< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.2.< / strong > 示例: 并发的Clock服务< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.3.< / strong > 示例: 并发的Echo服务< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.4.< / strong > Channels< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.5.< / strong > 并发的循环< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.6.< / strong > 示例: 并发的Web爬虫< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.7.< / strong > 基于select的多路复用< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.8.< / strong > 示例: 并发的目录遍历< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-09.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.9.< / strong > 并发的退出< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-10.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 8.10.< / strong > 示例: 聊天服务< / a >
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< / ol >
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< a href = "../ch9/ch9.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.< / strong > 基于共享变量的并发< / a >
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< ol class = "section" >
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< a href = "../ch9/ch9-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.1.< / strong > 竞争条件< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.2.< / strong > sync.Mutex互斥锁< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.3.< / strong > sync.RWMutex读写锁< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.4.< / strong > 内存同步< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.5.< / strong > sync.Once惰性初始化< / a >
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< li class = "chapter-item expanded " >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.6.< / strong > 竞争条件检测< / a >
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< a href = "../ch9/ch9-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.7.< / strong > 示例: 并发的非阻塞缓存< / a >
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< a href = "../ch9/ch9-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 9.8.< / strong > Goroutines和线程< / a >
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< / ol >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.< / strong > 包和工具< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.1.< / strong > 包简介< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.2.< / strong > 导入路径< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.3.< / strong > 包声明< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.4.< / strong > 导入声明< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.5.< / strong > 包的匿名导入< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.6.< / strong > 包和命名< / a >
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< a href = "../ch10/ch10-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 10.7.< / strong > 工具< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.< / strong > 测试< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.1.< / strong > go test< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.2.< / strong > 测试函数< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.3.< / strong > 测试覆盖率< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.4.< / strong > 基准测试< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.5.< / strong > 剖析< / a >
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< a href = "../ch11/ch11-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 11.6.< / strong > 示例函数< / a >
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< ul dir = "auto" > < li > < em > 凹语言(Go实现, 面向WASM设计): < a href = "https://github.com/wa-lang/wa" > https://github.com/wa-lang/wa< / a > < / em > < / li > < li > < em > WaBook(Go语言实现的MD电子书构建工具): < a href = "https://github.com/wa-lang/wabook" > https://github.com/wa-lang/wabook< / a > < / em > < / li > < / ul > < hr >
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< h2 > 7.6. sort.Interface接口< / h2 >
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< p > 排序操作和字符串格式化一样是很多程序经常使用的操作。尽管一个最短的快排程序只要15行就可以搞定， ， < / p >
< p > 幸运的是， ， ， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > 一个内置的排序算法需要知道三个东西： ， ， ； ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > package sort
type Interface interface {
Len() int
Less(i, j int) bool // i, j are indices of sequence elements
Swap(i, j int)
}
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 为了对序列进行排序， ， ， ， < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > type StringSlice []string
func (p StringSlice) Len() int { return len(p) }
func (p StringSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return p[i] < p[j] }
func (p StringSlice) Swap(i, j int) { p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i] }
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 现在我们可以通过像下面这样将一个切片转换为一个StringSlice类型来进行排序： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > sort.Sort(StringSlice(names))
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这个转换得到一个相同长度， ， ； < / p >
< p > 对字符串切片的排序是很常用的需要， ， < / p >
< p > 这里用到的技术很容易适用到其它排序序列中， （ ， ） ， ， < / p >
< p > 我们会运行上面的例子来对一个表格中的音乐播放列表进行排序。每个track都是单独的一行， ， ， ， ； < / p >
< p > 下面的变量tracks包含了一个播放列表。（ ’ ） ， ， ， < / p >
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< p > <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> gopl.io/ch7/sorting<!-- raw HTML omitted --> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> < / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-go" > type Track struct {
Title string
Artist string
Album string
Year int
Length time.Duration
}
var tracks = []*Track{
{" Go" , " Delilah" , " From the Roots Up" , 2012, length(" 3m38s" )},
{" Go" , " Moby" , " Moby" , 1992, length(" 3m37s" )},
{" Go Ahead" , " Alicia Keys" , " As I Am" , 2007, length(" 4m36s" )},
{" Ready 2 Go" , " Martin Solveig" , " Smash" , 2011, length(" 4m24s" )},
}
func length(s string) time.Duration {
d, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
if err != nil {
panic(s)
}
return d
}
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > printTracks函数将播放列表打印成一个表格。一个图形化的展示可能会更好点， ， < code > *tabwriter.Writer< / code > 是满足io.Writer接口的。它会收集每一片写向它的数据； （ ） < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > func printTracks(tracks []*Track) {
const format = " %v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t\n"
tw := new(tabwriter.Writer).Init(os.Stdout, 0, 8, 2, ' ', 0)
fmt.Fprintf(tw, format, " Title" , " Artist" , " Album" , " Year" , " Length" )
fmt.Fprintf(tw, format, " -----" , " ------" , " -----" , " ----" , " ------" )
for _, t := range tracks {
fmt.Fprintf(tw, format, t.Title, t.Artist, t.Album, t.Year, t.Length)
}
tw.Flush() // calculate column widths and print table
}
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 为了能按照Artist字段对播放列表进行排序， ， < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > type byArtist []*Track
func (x byArtist) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x byArtist) Less(i, j int) bool { return x[i].Artist < x[j].Artist }
func (x byArtist) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 为了调用通用的排序程序， ， ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > sort.Sort(byArtist(tracks))
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在按照artist对这个切片进行排序后， < / p >
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< pre > < code > Title Artist Album Year Length
----- ------ ----- ---- ------
Go Ahead Alicia Keys As I Am 2007 4m36s
Go Delilah From the Roots Up 2012 3m38s
Ready 2 Go Martin Solveig Smash 2011 4m24s
Go Moby Moby 1992 3m37s
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 如果用户第二次请求“按照artist排序”， ， < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(byArtist(tracks)))
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在按照artist对这个切片进行逆向排序后， < / p >
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< pre > < code > Title Artist Album Year Length
----- ------ ----- ---- ------
Go Moby Moby 1992 3m37s
Ready 2 Go Martin Solveig Smash 2011 4m24s
Go Delilah From the Roots Up 2012 3m38s
Go Ahead Alicia Keys As I Am 2007 4m36s
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > sort.Reverse函数值得进行更近一步的学习， （ ） ， ， ， < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > package sort
type reverse struct{ Interface } // that is, sort.Interface
func (r reverse) Less(i, j int) bool { return r.Interface.Less(j, i) }
func Reverse(data Interface) Interface { return reverse{data} }
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > reverse的另外两个方法Len和Swap隐式地由原有内嵌的sort.Interface提供。因为reverse是一个不公开的类型， < / p >
< p > 为了可以按照不同的列进行排序， ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > type byYear []*Track
func (x byYear) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x byYear) Less(i, j int) bool { return x[i].Year < x[j].Year }
func (x byYear) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在使用sort.Sort(byYear(tracks))按照年对tracks进行排序后， ： < / p >
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< pre > < code > Title Artist Album Year Length
----- ------ ----- ---- ------
Go Moby Moby 1992 3m37s
Go Ahead Alicia Keys As I Am 2007 4m36s
Ready 2 Go Martin Solveig Smash 2011 4m24s
Go Delilah From the Roots Up 2012 3m38s
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 对于我们需要的每个切片元素类型和每个排序函数， ， ， ， ， ； < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > type customSort struct {
t []*Track
less func(x, y *Track) bool
}
func (x customSort) Len() int { return len(x.t) }
func (x customSort) Less(i, j int) bool { return x.less(x.t[i], x.t[j]) }
func (x customSort) Swap(i, j int) { x.t[i], x.t[j] = x.t[j], x.t[i] }
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 让我们定义一个多层的排序函数， ， ， ， ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > sort.Sort(customSort{tracks, func(x, y *Track) bool {
if x.Title != y.Title {
return x.Title < y.Title
}
if x.Year != y.Year {
return x.Year < y.Year
}
if x.Length != y.Length {
return x.Length < y.Length
}
return false
}})
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 这下面是排序的结果。注意到两个标题是“Go”的track按照标题排序是相同的顺序， < / p >
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< pre > < code > Title Artist Album Year Length
----- ------ ----- ---- ------
Go Moby Moby 1992 3m37s
Go Delilah From the Roots Up 2012 3m38s
Go Ahead Alicia Keys As I Am 2007 4m36s
Ready 2 Go Martin Solveig Smash 2011 4m24s
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 尽管对长度为n的序列排序需要 O(n log n)次比较操作， ， ， ： ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "language-go" > values := []int{3, 1, 4, 1}
fmt.Println(sort.IntsAreSorted(values)) // " false"
sort.Ints(values)
fmt.Println(values) // " [1 1 3 4]"
fmt.Println(sort.IntsAreSorted(values)) // " true"
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(values)))
fmt.Println(values) // " [4 3 1 1]"
fmt.Println(sort.IntsAreSorted(values)) // " false"
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 为了使用方便， ， ， ， < / p >
< p > < strong > 练习 7.8： < / strong > 很多图形界面提供了一个有状态的多重排序表格插件： ， ， < / p >
< p > < strong > 练习 7.9： < / strong > 使用html/template包（ ） ， < / p >
< p > < strong > 练习 7.10： < / strong > sort.Interface类型也可以适用在其它地方。编写一个IsPalindrome(s sort.Interface) bool函数表明序列s是否是回文序列， & & !s.Less(j, i)则索引i和j上的元素相等。< / p >
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