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2023-06-26 17:30:52 +00:00
< ol class = "chapter" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < a href = "../index.html" > Go语言圣经< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < a href = "../preface-zh.html" > 译者序< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < a href = "../preface.html" > 前言< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.< / strong > 入门< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.1.< / strong > Hello, World< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.2.< / strong > 命令行参数< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.3.< / strong > 查找重复的行< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.4.< / strong > GIF动画< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.5.< / strong > 获取URL< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.6.< / strong > 并发获取多个URL< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.7.< / strong > Web服务< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch1/ch1-08.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 1.8.< / strong > 本章要点< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.< / strong > 程序结构< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.1.< / strong > 命名< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.2.< / strong > 声明< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.3.< / strong > 变量< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.4.< / strong > 赋值< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.5.< / strong > 类型< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.6.< / strong > 包和文件< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch2/ch2-07.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 2.7.< / strong > 作用域< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.< / strong > 基础数据类型< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.1.< / strong > 整型< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.2.< / strong > 浮点数< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.3.< / strong > 复数< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.4.< / strong > 布尔型< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.5.< / strong > 字符串< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch3/ch3-06.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 3.6.< / strong > 常量< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.< / strong > 复合数据类型< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-01.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.1.< / strong > 数组< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-02.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.2.< / strong > Slice< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-03.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.3.< / strong > Map< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-04.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.4.< / strong > 结构体< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "../ch4/ch4-05.html" > < strong aria-hidden = "true" > 4.5.< / strong > JSON< /
2022-08-04 06:59:33 +00:00
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2022-08-24 10:48:15 +00:00
< li > < em > KusonStack一站式可编程配置技术栈(Go): < a href = "https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion" > https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion< / a > < / em > < / li >
< li > < em > KCL 配置编程语言(Rust): < a href = "https://github.com/KusionStack/KCLVM" > https://github.com/KusionStack/KCLVM< / a > < / em > < / li >
< li > < em > 凹语言™: < a href = "https://github.com/wa-lang/wa" > https://github.com/wa-lang/wa< / a > < / em > < / li >
2022-08-04 06:59:33 +00:00
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< h2 id = "57-可变参数" > < a class = "header" href = "#57-可变参数" > 5.7. 可变参数< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 参数数量可变的函数称为可变参数函数。典型的例子就是fmt.Printf和类似函数。Printf首先接收一个必备的参数， < / p >
< p > 在声明可变参数函数时，需要在参数列表的最后一个参数类型之前加上省略符号“...”，这表示该函数会接收任意数量的该类型参数。< / p >
< p > < u > < i > gopl.io/ch5/sum< / i > < / u > < / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-Go" > func sum(vals ...int) int {
total := 0
for _, val := range vals {
total += val
}
return total
}
< / code > < / pre >
< p > sum函数返回任意个int型参数的和。在函数体中， ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-Go" > fmt.Println(sum()) // " 0"
fmt.Println(sum(3)) // " 3"
fmt.Println(sum(1, 2, 3, 4)) // " 10"
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在上面的代码中， ， ， ， ？ < / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-Go" > values := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
fmt.Println(sum(values...)) // " 10"
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 虽然在可变参数函数内部，...int 型参数的行为看起来很像切片类型，但实际上，可变参数函数和以切片作为参数的函数是不同的。< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-Go" > func f(...int) {}
func g([]int) {}
fmt.Printf(" %T\n" , f) // " func(...int)"
fmt.Printf(" %T\n" , g) // " func([]int)"
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 可变参数函数经常被用于格式化字符串。下面的errorf函数构造了一个以行号开头的， ， < / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-Go" > func errorf(linenum int, format string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " Line %d: " , linenum)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, format, args...)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
}
linenum, name := 12, " count"
errorf(linenum, " undefined: %s" , name) // " Line 12: undefined: count"
< / code > < / pre >
< p > interface{}表示函数的最后一个参数可以接收任意类型， < / p >
< p > < strong > 练习5.15： < / strong > 编写类似sum的可变参数函数max和min。考虑不传参时， ， < / p >
2022-09-02 12:31:09 +00:00
< p > < strong > 练习5.16： < / strong > 编写多参数版本的strings.Join。< / p >
< p > < strong > 练习5.17： < / strong > 编写多参数版本的ElementsByTagName， ， ： < / p >
2022-08-04 06:59:33 +00:00
< pre > < code class = "language-Go" > func ElementsByTagName(doc *html.Node, name...string) []*html.Node
images := ElementsByTagName(doc, " img" )
headings := ElementsByTagName(doc, " h1" , " h2" , " h3" , " h4" )
< / code > < / pre >
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