gopl-zh.github.com/ch13/ch13-04.html

2240 lines
85 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-tw" >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<title>通過cgo調用C代碼 | Go编程语言</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 2.5.2">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-katex/katex.min.css">
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
<link rel="next" href="../ch13/ch13-05.html" />
<link rel="prev" href="../ch13/ch13-03.html" />
</head>
<body>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<div class="book" data-level="13.4" data-chapter-title="通過cgo調用C代碼" data-filepath="ch13/ch13-04.md" data-basepath=".." data-revision="Mon Dec 28 2015 16:03:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)">
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<div class="book-summary">
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="summary">
<li class="chapter " data-level="0" data-path="index.html">
<a href="../index.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
前言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="0.1" data-path="ch0/ch0-01.html">
<a href="../ch0/ch0-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>0.1.</b>
Go語言起源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="0.2" data-path="ch0/ch0-02.html">
<a href="../ch0/ch0-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>0.2.</b>
Go語言項目
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="0.3" data-path="ch0/ch0-03.html">
<a href="../ch0/ch0-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>0.3.</b>
本書的組織
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="0.4" data-path="ch0/ch0-04.html">
<a href="../ch0/ch0-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>0.4.</b>
更多的信息
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="0.5" data-path="ch0/ch0-05.html">
<a href="../ch0/ch0-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>0.5.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
致謝
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1" data-path="ch1/ch1.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.</b>
入門
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="ch1/ch1-01.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.1.</b>
Hello, World
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="ch1/ch1-02.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.2.</b>
命令行參數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="ch1/ch1-03.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.3.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
査找重複的行
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="ch1/ch1-04.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
GIF動畵
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="ch1/ch1-05.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.5.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
獲取URL
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="ch1/ch1-06.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.6.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
併發獲取多個URL
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="ch1/ch1-07.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.7.</b>
Web服務
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="ch1/ch1-08.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>1.8.</b>
本章要點
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2" data-path="ch2/ch2.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.</b>
程序結構
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="ch2/ch2-01.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.1.</b>
命名
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="ch2/ch2-02.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.2.</b>
聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="ch2/ch2-03.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.3.</b>
變量
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="ch2/ch2-04.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.4.</b>
賦值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="ch2/ch2-05.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.5.</b>
類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="ch2/ch2-06.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.6.</b>
包和文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="ch2/ch2-07.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>2.7.</b>
作用域
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3" data-path="ch3/ch3.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.</b>
基礎數據類型
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="ch3/ch3-01.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.1.</b>
整型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="ch3/ch3-02.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.2.</b>
浮點數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="ch3/ch3-03.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.3.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
複數
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="ch3/ch3-04.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
布爾型
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="ch3/ch3-05.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.5.</b>
字符串
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="ch3/ch3-06.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>3.6.</b>
常量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4" data-path="ch4/ch4.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
複合數據類型
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="ch4/ch4-01.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.1.</b>
數組
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="ch4/ch4-02.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.2.</b>
切片
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="ch4/ch4-03.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.3.</b>
字典
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="ch4/ch4-04.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.4.</b>
結構體
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="ch4/ch4-05.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.5.</b>
JSON
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="ch4/ch4-06.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.6.</b>
文本和HTML模闆
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5" data-path="ch5/ch5.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.</b>
函數
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="ch5/ch5-01.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.1.</b>
函數聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="ch5/ch5-02.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.2.</b>
遞歸
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="ch5/ch5-03.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.3.</b>
多返迴值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="ch5/ch5-04.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.4.</b>
錯誤
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="ch5/ch5-05.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.5.</b>
函數值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="ch5/ch5-06.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.6.</b>
匿名函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="ch5/ch5-07.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.7.</b>
可變參數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="ch5/ch5-08.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.8.</b>
Deferred函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ch5/ch5-09.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.9.</b>
Panic異常
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="ch5/ch5-10.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.10.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
Recover捕獲異常
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6" data-path="ch6/ch6.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.</b>
方法
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="ch6/ch6-01.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.1.</b>
方法聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="ch6/ch6-02.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.2.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於指針對象的方法
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="ch6/ch6-03.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.3.</b>
通過嵌入結構體來擴展類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="ch6/ch6-04.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
方法值和方法表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="ch6/ch6-05.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.5.</b>
示例: Bit數組
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="ch6/ch6-06.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.6.</b>
封裝
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7" data-path="ch7/ch7.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.</b>
接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="ch7/ch7-01.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.1.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
接口是合約
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="ch7/ch7-02.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.2.</b>
接口類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="ch7/ch7-03.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.3.</b>
實現接口的條件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="ch7/ch7-04.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.4.</b>
flag.Value接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="ch7/ch7-05.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.5.</b>
接口值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="ch7/ch7-06.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.6.</b>
sort.Interface接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="ch7/ch7-07.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.7.</b>
http.Handler接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="ch7/ch7-08.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.8.</b>
error接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="ch7/ch7-09.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.9.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 表達式求值
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="ch7/ch7-10.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.10.</b>
類型斷言
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="ch7/ch7-11.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-11.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.11.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於類型斷言識别錯誤類型
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.12" data-path="ch7/ch7-12.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-12.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.12.</b>
通過類型斷言査詢接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.13" data-path="ch7/ch7-13.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-13.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.13.</b>
類型分支
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.14" data-path="ch7/ch7-14.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-14.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.14.</b>
示例: 基於標記的XML解碼
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.15" data-path="ch7/ch7-15.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-15.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.15.</b>
補充幾點
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8" data-path="ch8/ch8.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.</b>
Goroutines和Channels
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="ch8/ch8-01.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.1.</b>
Goroutines
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="ch8/ch8-02.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.2.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的Clock服務
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="ch8/ch8-03.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.3.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的Echo服務
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="ch8/ch8-04.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.4.</b>
Channels
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="ch8/ch8-05.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.5.</b>
併行的循環
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="ch8/ch8-06.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.6.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的Web爬蟲
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="ch8/ch8-07.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.7.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於select的多路複用
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="ch8/ch8-08.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.8.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的字典遍歷
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="ch8/ch8-09.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.9.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
併發的退出
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="ch8/ch8-10.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.10.</b>
示例: 聊天服務
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9" data-path="ch9/ch9.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於共享變量的併發
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="ch9/ch9-01.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.1.</b>
競爭條件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="ch9/ch9-02.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.2.</b>
sync.Mutex互斥鎖
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="ch9/ch9-03.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.3.</b>
sync.RWMutex讀寫鎖
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="ch9/ch9-04.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
內存同步
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="ch9/ch9-05.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.5.</b>
sync.Once初始化
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="ch9/ch9-06.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.6.</b>
競爭條件檢測
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="ch9/ch9-07.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.7.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的非阻塞緩存
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="ch9/ch9-08.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.8.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
Goroutines和線程
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10" data-path="ch10/ch10.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.</b>
包和工具
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="ch10/ch10-01.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.1.</b>
簡介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="ch10/ch10-02.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.2.</b>
導入路徑
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.3" data-path="ch10/ch10-03.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.3.</b>
包聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.4" data-path="ch10/ch10-04.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.4.</b>
導入聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.5" data-path="ch10/ch10-05.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.5.</b>
匿名導入
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.6" data-path="ch10/ch10-06.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.6.</b>
包和命名
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.7" data-path="ch10/ch10-07.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.7.</b>
工具
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11" data-path="ch11/ch11.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.</b>
測試
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="ch11/ch11-01.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.1.</b>
go test
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="ch11/ch11-02.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.2.</b>
測試函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="ch11/ch11-03.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.3.</b>
測試覆蓋率
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="ch11/ch11-04.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.4.</b>
基準測試
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="ch11/ch11-05.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.5.</b>
剖析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="ch11/ch11-06.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.6.</b>
示例函數
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12" data-path="ch12/ch12.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.</b>
反射
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="ch12/ch12-01.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.1.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
爲何需要反射?
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="ch12/ch12-02.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.2.</b>
reflect.Type和reflect.Value
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.3" data-path="ch12/ch12-03.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.3.</b>
Display遞歸打印
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.4" data-path="ch12/ch12-04.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 編碼S表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.5" data-path="ch12/ch12-05.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.5.</b>
通過reflect.Value脩改值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.6" data-path="ch12/ch12-06.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.6.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 解碼S表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.7" data-path="ch12/ch12-07.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.7.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
獲取結構體字段標識
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.8" data-path="ch12/ch12-08.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.8.</b>
顯示一個類型的方法集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.9" data-path="ch12/ch12-09.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.9.</b>
幾點忠告
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13" data-path="ch13/ch13.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.</b>
底層編程
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" data-path="ch13/ch13-01.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.1.</b>
unsafe.Sizeof, Alignof 和 Offsetof
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" data-path="ch13/ch13-02.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.2.</b>
unsafe.Pointer
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.3" data-path="ch13/ch13-03.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.3.</b>
示例: 深度相等判斷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="13.4" data-path="ch13/ch13-04.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.4.</b>
通過cgo調用C代碼
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.5" data-path="ch13/ch13-05.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.5.</b>
幾點忠告
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="14" data-path="CONTRIBUTORS.html">
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<a href="../CONTRIBUTORS.html">
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
<b>14.</b>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
附録
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本書使用 GitBook 釋出
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="book-body">
<div class="body-inner">
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
<!-- Actions Left -->
<!-- Title -->
<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href="../" >Go编程语言</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
<section class="normal" id="section-">
<h2 id="134-&#x901A;&#x904E;cgo&#x8ABF;&#x7528;c&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;">13.4. &#x901A;&#x904E;cgo&#x8ABF;&#x7528;C&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;</h2>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>Go&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6703;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x8981;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x9A45;&#x52D5;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x7684;&#x5834;&#x666F;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x5F9E;&#x4E00;&#x500B;C++&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x7684;&#x5D4C;&#x5165;&#x5F0F;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x5EAB;&#x67FB;&#x8A62;&#x8A18;&#x9332;&#x7684;&#x5834;&#x666F;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Fortran&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x7DDA;&#x6027;&#x4EE3;&#x6578;&#x5EAB;&#x7684;&#x5834;&#x666F;&#x3002;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x4F5C;&#x7232;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5EAB;&#x6703;&#x9078;&#x64C7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x500B;C&#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;API&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x7DE8;&#x7A0B;&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8005;&#xFF1A;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E5F;&#x61C9;&#x8A72;&#x64C1;&#x62B1;&#x9019;&#x4E9B;&#x9245;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x907A;&#x7523;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x7BC0;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C07;&#x69CB;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7C21;&#x6613;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x500B;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x81EA;&#x5E36;&#x7684;&#x53EB;cgo&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x652F;&#x63F4;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x985E;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x88AB;&#x7A31;&#x7232; <em>foreign-function interfaces</em> &#xFF08;&#x7C21;&#x7A31;ffi&#xFF09;, &#x4F75;&#x4E14;&#x5728;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x4E2D;cgo&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x7684;&#x3002;SWIG&#xFF08; <a href="http://swig.org" target="_blank">http://swig.org</a> &#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x4E14;&#x88AB;&#x5EE3;&#x6CDB;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF0C;SWIG&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x4EE5;&#x652F;&#x63F4;C++&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;SWIG&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x8981;&#x8A0E;&#x8AD6;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x984C;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<p>&#x5728;&#x6A19;&#x6E96;&#x5EAB;&#x7684;<code>compress/...</code>&#x5B50;&#x5305;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x7DE8;&#x78BC;&#x548C;&#x89E3;&#x78BC;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#x7684;LZW&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF08;Unix&#x7684;compress&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF09;&#x548C;DEFLATE&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF08;GNU gzip&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x4E9B;&#x5305;&#x7684;API&#x7684;&#x7D30;&#x7BC0;&#x96D6;&#x7136;&#x6709;&#x4E9B;&#x5DEE;&#x7570;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x90FD;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x91DD;&#x5C0D; io.Writer&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x548C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x91DD;&#x5C0D;io.Reader&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> gzip <span class="hljs-comment">// compress/gzip</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> NewWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> NewReader(r io.Reader) (io.ReadCloser, error)
</code></pre>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>bzip2&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x65BC;&#x512A;&#x96C5;&#x7684;Burrows-Wheeler&#x8B8A;&#x63DB;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x6BD4;gzip&#x8981;&#x6162;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7684;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x6BD4;&#x3002;&#x6A19;&#x6E96;&#x5EAB;&#x7684;compress/bzip2&#x5305;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x9084;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;bzip2&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x3002;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x5F9E;&#x982D;&#x958B;&#x59CB;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4EF6;&#x7E41;&#x7463;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14; <a href="http://bzip.org" target="_blank">http://bzip.org</a> &#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x6709;&#x73FE;&#x6210;&#x7684;libbzip2&#x7684;&#x958B;&#x6E90;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x50C5;&#x6587;&#x6A94;&#x9F4A;&#x5168;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x53C8;&#x597D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5EAB;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x7D14;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x4E00;&#x904D;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C0D;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x4E5F;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x9084;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;os/exec&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x5C07;C&#x7DE8;&#x5BEB;&#x7684;&#x61C9;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4F5C;&#x7232;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5B50;&#x9032;&#x7A0B;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x96BB;&#x6709;&#x7576;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;C&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x6642;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;cgo&#x7684;&#x5834;&#x666F;&#x4E86;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;&#x7528;os/exec&#x5305;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x5B50;&#x9032;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6703;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x6642;&#x4F9D;&#x8CF4;&#x90A3;&#x500B;&#x61C9;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C07;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x8B1B;&#x8FF0;cgo&#x7684;&#x5177;&#x9AD4;&#x7528;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<p>&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x7232;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x7684;&#x66F8;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x96BB;&#x80FD;&#x5728;Go1.5&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x5F9E;Go1.6&#x958B;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x660E;&#x78BA;&#x898F;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E4B;&#x9593;&#x50B3;&#x5165;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x3002;&#x65B0;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x91CD;&#x9EDE;&#x662F;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;bz2alloc&#x548C;bz2free&#x7684;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x65BC;bz_stream&#x5C0D;&#x8C61;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x7533;&#x8ACB;&#x548C;&#x91CB;&#x653E;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;&#x65B0;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x7684;&#x8A3B;&#x91CB;&#xFF0C;&#x8AAC;&#x660E;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#xFF1A;</p>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-comment">// The version of this program that appeared in the first and second</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// printings did not comply with the proposed rules for passing</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// pointers between Go and C, described here:</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/12416-cgo-pointers.md</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// The rules forbid a C function like bz2compress from storing &apos;in&apos;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// and &apos;out&apos; (pointers to variables allocated by Go) into the Go</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// variable &apos;s&apos;, even temporarily.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// The version below, which appears in the third printing, has been</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// corrected. To comply with the rules, the bz_stream variable must</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// be allocated by C code. We have introduced two C functions,</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// bz2alloc and bz2free, to allocate and free instances of the</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// bz_stream type. Also, we have changed bz2compress so that before</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// it returns, it clears the fields of the bz_stream that contain</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// pointers to Go variables.</span>
</code></pre>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<p>&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;libbzip2&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x69CB;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x500B;bz_stream&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x9AD4;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x548C;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x500B;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF1A;BZ2_bzCompressInit&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#xFF0C;BZ2_bzCompress&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x5C07;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x5230;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#xFF0C;BZ2_bzCompressEnd&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x91CB;&#x653E;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x64D4;&#x5FC3;&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x5177;&#x9AD4;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;, &#x9019;&#x500B;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6F14;&#x793A;&#x5404;&#x500B;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x7D44;&#x5408;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#xFF09;</p>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;Go&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x4E2D;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;BZ2_bzCompressInit&#x548C;BZ2_bzCompressEnd&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;BZ2_bzCompress&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C07;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x4E00;&#x500B;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x5305;&#x88DD;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x771E;&#x6B63;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;C&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#xFF0C;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7368;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-C">gopl.io/ch13/bzip
<span class="hljs-comment">/* This file is gopl.io/ch13/bzip/bzip2.c, */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">/* a simple wrapper for libbzip2 suitable for cgo. */</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span> <span class="hljs-string">&lt;bzlib.h&gt;</span></span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">bz2compress</span><span class="hljs-params">(bz_stream *s, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> action,
<span class="hljs-keyword">char</span> *in, <span class="hljs-keyword">unsigned</span> *inlen, <span class="hljs-keyword">char</span> *out, <span class="hljs-keyword">unsigned</span> *outlen)</span> </span>{
s-&gt;next_in = in;
s-&gt;avail_in = *inlen;
s-&gt;next_out = out;
s-&gt;avail_out = *outlen;
<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> r = BZ2_bzCompress(s, action);
*inlen -= s-&gt;avail_in;
*outlen -= s-&gt;avail_out;
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
s-&gt;next_in = s-&gt;next_out = <span class="hljs-literal">NULL</span>;
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> r;
}
</code></pre>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>&#x73FE;&#x5728;&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x8F49;&#x5230;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;<code>import &quot;C&quot;</code>&#x7684;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x662F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x5BE6;&#x4F75;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x53EB;C&#x7684;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x9019;&#x884C;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x6703;&#x8B93;Go&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5728;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5148;&#x904B;&#x884C;cgo&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-comment">// Package bzip provides a writer that uses bzip2 compression (bzip.org).</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> bzip
<span class="hljs-comment">/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I/usr/include
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib -lbz2
#include &lt;bzlib.h&gt;
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
bz_stream* bz2alloc() { return calloc(1, sizeof(bz_stream)); }
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
int bz2compress(bz_stream *s, int action,
char *in, unsigned *inlen, char *out, unsigned *outlen);
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
void bz2free(bz_stream* s) { free(s); }
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;C&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> (
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;unsafe&quot;</span>
)
<span class="hljs-keyword">type</span> writer <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span> {
w io.Writer <span class="hljs-comment">// underlying output stream</span>
stream *C.bz_stream
outbuf [<span class="hljs-number">64</span> * <span class="hljs-number">1024</span>]<span class="hljs-typename">byte</span>
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// NewWriter returns a writer for bzip2-compressed streams.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> NewWriter(out io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> blockSize = <span class="hljs-number">9</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> verbosity = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> workFactor = <span class="hljs-number">30</span>
w := &amp;writer{w: out, stream: C.bz2alloc()}
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
C.BZ2_bzCompressInit(w.stream, blockSize, verbosity, workFactor)
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> w
}
</code></pre>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>&#x5728;&#x9810;&#x8655;&#x7406;&#x904E;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;cgo&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x7232;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x81E8;&#x6642;&#x5305;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5728;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x4E2D;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#x7684;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x6216;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;C.bz_stream&#x548C;C.BZ2_bzCompressInit&#x3002;cgo&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x4EE5;&#x67D0;&#x7A2E;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;C&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x5668;&#x4F86;&#x767C;&#x73FE;&#x5728;Go&#x6E90;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C0E;&#x5165;&#x8072;&#x660E;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x8A3B;&#x91CB;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;C&#x982D;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5BB9;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;<code>import &quot;C&quot;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x524D;&#x50C5;&#x6371;&#x7740;&#x7684;&#x8A3B;&#x91CB;&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;cgo&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x69CB;&#x5EFA;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x9078;&#x9805;&#x548C;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;</code>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;cgo&#x8A3B;&#x91CB;&#x4E2D;&#x9084;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5305;&#x542B;#cgo&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x7D66;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x93C8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x7684;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;CFLAGS&#x548C;LDFLAGS&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x50B3;&#x7D66;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x548C;&#x93C8;&#x63A5;&#x5668;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x76EE;&#x9332;&#x627E;&#x5230;bzlib.h&#x982D;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;libbz2.a&#x5EAB;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x5047;&#x8A2D;&#x4F60;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x5728;/usr&#x76EE;&#x9332;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x5B89;&#x88DD;&#x4E86;bzip2&#x5EAB;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;bzip2&#x5EAB;&#x662F;&#x5B89;&#x88DD;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x9019;&#x4E9B;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<p>NewWriter&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;BZ2_bzCompressInit&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x4F86;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;stream&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#x3002;&#x5728;writer&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x4E2D;&#x9084;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E86;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x500B;buffer&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;Write&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x9AD4;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x4E2D;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;bz2compress&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5F9E;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;Go&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;bz_stream&#x3001;char&#x548C;uint&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x9084;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;bz2compress&#x7B49;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x4E2D;&#x50CF;BZ_RUN&#x90A3;&#x6A23;&#x7684;&#x5B8F;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4EE5;C.x&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;C.uint&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x548C;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;uint&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x537D;&#x4F7F;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> (w *writer) Write(data []<span class="hljs-typename">byte</span>) (<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>, error) {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> w.stream == <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> {
<span class="hljs-built_in">panic</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;closed&quot;</span>)
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> total <span class="hljs-typename">int</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// uncompressed bytes written</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(data) &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span> {
inlen, outlen := C.<span class="hljs-typename">uint</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(data)), C.<span class="hljs-typename">uint</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">cap</span>(w.outbuf))
C.bz2compress(w.stream, C.BZ_RUN,
(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&amp;data[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>])), &amp;inlen,
(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&amp;w.outbuf)), &amp;outlen)
total += <span class="hljs-typename">int</span>(inlen)
data = data[inlen:]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> _, err := w.w.Write(w.outbuf[:outlen]); err != <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> total, err
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> total, <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span>
}
</code></pre>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<p>&#x5728;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5411;bz2compress&#x50B3;&#x5165;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x548C;&#x5269;&#x9918;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x9084;&#x6709;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;w.outbuf&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x50B3;&#x5165;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x503C;&#x50B3;&#x5165;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x7232;bz2compress&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6703;&#x6839;&#x64DA;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x548C;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x5F8C;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x4F86;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x9019;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x503C;&#x3002;&#x6BCF;&#x500B;&#x584A;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x5F8C;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x88AB;&#x5BEB;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x7684;io.Writer&#x3002;</p>
<p>Close&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x548C;Write&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6709;&#x7740;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x5C07;&#x5269;&#x9918;&#x7684;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x5237;&#x65B0;&#x5230;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7DE9;&#x5B58;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-comment">// Close flushes the compressed data and closes the stream.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// It does not close the underlying io.Writer.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> (w *writer) Close() error {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> w.stream == <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> {
<span class="hljs-built_in">panic</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;closed&quot;</span>)
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">defer</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">func</span>() {
C.BZ2_bzCompressEnd(w.stream)
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
C.bz2free(w.stream)
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
w.stream = <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span>
}()
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> {
inlen, outlen := C.<span class="hljs-typename">uint</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>), C.<span class="hljs-typename">uint</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">cap</span>(w.outbuf))
r := C.bz2compress(w.stream, C.BZ_FINISH, <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span>, &amp;inlen,
(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&amp;w.outbuf)), &amp;outlen)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> _, err := w.w.Write(w.outbuf[:outlen]); err != <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> err
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> r == C.BZ_STREAM_END {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span>
}
}
}
</code></pre>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<p>&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x5F8C;&#xFF0C;Close&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x7528;&#x4E86;defer&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x78BA;&#x4FDD;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x9000;&#x51FA;&#x524D;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;C.BZ2_bzCompressEnd&#x548C;C.bz2free&#x91CB;&#x653E;&#x76F8;&#x95DC;&#x7684;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x6642;&#x8CC7;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x523B;w.stream&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x5C07;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C07;&#x5B83;&#x8A2D;&#x7F6E;&#x7232;nil&#x4EE5;&#x4FDD;&#x8B49;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x500B;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;nil&#x6AA2;&#x6E2C;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x7528;&#x6236;&#x5728;&#x95DC;&#x9589;&#x5F8C;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x932F;&#x8AA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x95DC;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x50C5;&#x50C5;&#x5BEB;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x4F75;&#x767C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x4F75;&#x767C;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;Close&#x548C;Write&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x7684;&#x5D29;&#x6F70;&#x3002;&#x8129;&#x8907;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#x662F;&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2;13.3&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;bzipper&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5305;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x7684;bzip2&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x7232;&#x548C;&#x8A31;&#x591A;Unix&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x7684;bzip2&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-Go">gopl.io/ch13/bzipper
<span class="hljs-comment">// Bzipper reads input, bzip2-compresses it, and writes it out.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> main
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> (
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;os&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;gopl.io/ch13/bzip&quot;</span>
)
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> main() {
w := bzip.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> _, err := io.Copy(w, os.Stdin); err != <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> {
log.Fatalf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bzipper: %v\n&quot;</span>, err)
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> err := w.Close(); err != <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> {
log.Fatalf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bzipper: close: %v\n&quot;</span>, err)
}
}
</code></pre>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5834;&#x666F;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;bzipper&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x4E86;/usr/share/dict/words&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x81EA;&#x5E36;&#x7684;&#x8A5E;&#x5178;&#xFF0C;&#x5F9E;938,848&#x5B57;&#x7BC0;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x5230;335,405&#x5B57;&#x7BC0;&#x3002;&#x5927;&#x7D04;&#x662F;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x4E09;&#x5206;&#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x81EA;&#x5E36;&#x7684;bunzip2&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x9032;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x58D3;&#x3002;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x524D;&#x5F8C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;SHA256&#x54C8;&#x5E0C;&#x78BC;&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x9019;&#x4E5F;&#x8AAC;&#x660E;&#x4E86;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x7684;&#x58D3;&#x7E2E;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x662F;&#x6B63;&#x78BA;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x6C92;&#x6709;sha256sum&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x9EBD;&#x8ACB;&#x5148;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2;4.2&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF09;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code>$ go build gopl.io/ch13/bzipper
$ wc -c &lt; /usr/share/dict/words
938848
$ sha256sum &lt; /usr/share/dict/words
126a4ef38493313edc50b86f90dfdaf7c59ec6c948451eac228f2f3a8ab1a6ed -
$ ./bzipper &lt; /usr/share/dict/words | wc -c
335405
$ ./bzipper &lt; /usr/share/dict/words | bunzip2 | sha256sum
126a4ef38493313edc50b86f90dfdaf7c59ec6c948451eac228f2f3a8ab1a6ed -
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
</code></pre><p>&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x6F14;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5C07;&#x4E00;&#x500B;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5EAB;&#x93C8;&#x63A5;&#x5230;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;, &#x5C07;Go&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x7232;&#x975C;&#x614B;&#x5EAB;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x93C8;&#x63A5;&#x5230;C&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5C07;Go&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x7232;&#x52D5;&#x614B;&#x5EAB;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x5728;C&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x52D5;&#x614B;&#x52A0;&#x8F09;&#x4E5F;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;Go1.5&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;Windows&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x7684;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x751F;&#x6210;C&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x52D5;&#x614B;&#x5EAB;&#x6216;&#x975C;&#x614B;&#x5EAB;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x904E;&#x597D;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x6709;&#x4EBA;&#x5728;&#x5690;&#x8A66;&#x89E3;&#x6C7A;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x9AD4;&#x8ACB;&#x8A2A;&#x554F; <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues/11058" target="_blank">Issue11058</a> &#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x96BB;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x7684;cgo&#x5F88;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x95DC;&#x65BC;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x3001;&#x8FF4;&#x8ABF;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x3001;&#x4E2D;&#x65B7;&#x4FE1;&#x865F;&#x8655;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x3001;errno&#x8655;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x7D42;&#x7D50;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;goroutines&#x548C;&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x7DDA;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x95DC;&#x7E6B;&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x7D30;&#x7BC0;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8A0E;&#x8AD6;&#x3002;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5C07;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x50B3;&#x5165;C&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x7684;&#x898F;&#x5247;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x7570;&#x5E38;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x7684;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x4F86;&#x8AAC;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x50B3;&#x5165;C&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x7684;Go&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6216;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF1B;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;C&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5728;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x5F8C;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x7E7C;&#x7E8C;&#x6301;&#x6709;Go&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#xFF1B;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;&#x5728;C&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;Go&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x662F;&#x88AB;&#x9396;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x88AB;&#x79FB;&#x52D5;&#x6216;&#x68E7;&#x7684;&#x8ABF;&#x6574;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x5728;13.2&#x7BC0;&#x6709;&#x8A0E;&#x8AD6;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728;Go1.5&#x4E2D;&#x9084;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x88AB;&#x660E;&#x78BA;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;Go1.6&#x5C07;&#x6703;&#x660E;&#x78BA;cgo&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x898F;&#x5247;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8981;&#x9032;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x95B2;&#x8B80;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F9E; <a href="https://golang.org/cmd/cgo" target="_blank">https://golang.org/cmd/cgo</a> &#x958B;&#x59CB;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 13.3&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;sync.Mutex&#x4EE5;&#x4FDD;&#x8B49;bzip2.writer&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x500B;goroutines&#x4E2D;&#x88AB;&#x4F75;&#x767C;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x662F;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-25 04:39:07 +00:00
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 13.4&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x56E0;&#x7232;C&#x5EAB;&#x4F9D;&#x8CF4;&#x7684;&#x9650;&#x88FD;&#x3002; &#x4F7F;&#x7528;os/exec&#x5305;&#x555F;&#x52D5;/bin/bzip2&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4F5C;&#x7232;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5B50;&#x9032;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7D14;Go&#x7684;bzip.NewWriter&#x7684;&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF08;&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;&#x96D6;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x7D14;Go&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x6642;&#x5C07;&#x4F9D;&#x8CF4;/bin/bzip2&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7E6B;&#x7D71;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7121;&#x6CD5;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="../ch13/ch13-03.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: 示例: 深度相等判斷"><i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i></a>
<a href="../ch13/ch13-05.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: 幾點忠告"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
<script src="../gitbook/app.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/buttons.js"></script>
<script>
require(["gitbook"], function(gitbook) {
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
var config = {"katex":{},"highlight":{},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2}};
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
gitbook.start(config);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>