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<div class="book" data-level="6.3" data-chapter-title="通過嵌入結構體來擴展類型" data-filepath="ch6/ch6-03.md" data-basepath=".." data-revision="Mon Dec 21 2015 12:51:02 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)">
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前言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="0.1" data-path="ch0/ch0-01.html">
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<b>0.1.</b>
Go語言起源
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<b>0.2.</b>
Go語言項目
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<b>0.3.</b>
本書的組織
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<b>0.4.</b>
更多的信息
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<b>0.5.</b>
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致謝
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1" data-path="ch1/ch1.html">
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<b>1.</b>
入門
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<b>1.1.</b>
Hello, World
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<b>1.2.</b>
命令行參數
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<b>1.3.</b>
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査找重複的行
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="ch1/ch1-04.html">
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<b>1.4.</b>
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GIF動畵
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="ch1/ch1-05.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-05.html">
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<b>1.5.</b>
穫取URL
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="ch1/ch1-06.html">
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<b>1.6.</b>
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併發穫取多個URL
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="ch1/ch1-07.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-07.html">
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<b>1.7.</b>
Web服務
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<a href="../ch1/ch1-08.html">
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<b>1.8.</b>
本章要點
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<b>2.</b>
程序結構
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<b>2.1.</b>
命名
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="ch2/ch2-02.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
聲明
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="ch2/ch2-03.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
變量
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="ch2/ch2-04.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-04.html">
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<b>2.4.</b>
賦值
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<b>2.5.</b>
類型
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<b>2.6.</b>
包和文件
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<a href="../ch2/ch2-07.html">
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<b>2.7.</b>
作用域
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</ul>
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<b>3.</b>
基礎數據類型
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<b>3.1.</b>
整型
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="ch3/ch3-02.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-02.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
浮點數
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="ch3/ch3-03.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-03.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
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複數
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="ch3/ch3-04.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-04.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
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布爾型
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="ch3/ch3-05.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-05.html">
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<b>3.5.</b>
字符串
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="ch3/ch3-06.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-06.html">
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<b>3.6.</b>
常量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4" data-path="ch4/ch4.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4.html">
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<b>4.</b>
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複合數據類型
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="ch4/ch4-01.html">
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<b>4.1.</b>
數組
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="ch4/ch4-02.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-02.html">
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<b>4.2.</b>
切片
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="ch4/ch4-03.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-03.html">
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<b>4.3.</b>
字典
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="ch4/ch4-04.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-04.html">
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<b>4.4.</b>
結構體
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="ch4/ch4-05.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-05.html">
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<b>4.5.</b>
JSON
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="ch4/ch4-06.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.6.</b>
文本和HTML模闆
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5" data-path="ch5/ch5.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5.html">
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<b>5.</b>
函數
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="ch5/ch5-01.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-01.html">
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<b>5.1.</b>
函數聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="ch5/ch5-02.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-02.html">
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<b>5.2.</b>
遞歸
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="ch5/ch5-03.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-03.html">
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<b>5.3.</b>
多返迴值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="ch5/ch5-04.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-04.html">
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<b>5.4.</b>
錯誤
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="ch5/ch5-05.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.5.</b>
函數值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="ch5/ch5-06.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.6.</b>
匿名函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="ch5/ch5-07.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.7.</b>
可變參數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="ch5/ch5-08.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.8.</b>
Deferred函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ch5/ch5-09.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.9.</b>
Panic異常
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="ch5/ch5-10.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.10.</b>
Recover捕穫異常
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6" data-path="ch6/ch6.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.</b>
方法
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="ch6/ch6-01.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.1.</b>
方法聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="ch6/ch6-02.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.2.</b>
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基於指針對象的方法
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="6.3" data-path="ch6/ch6-03.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.3.</b>
通過嵌入結構體來擴展類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="ch6/ch6-04.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.4.</b>
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方法值和方法表達式
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="ch6/ch6-05.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.5.</b>
示例: Bit數組
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="ch6/ch6-06.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.6.</b>
封裝
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7" data-path="ch7/ch7.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.</b>
接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="ch7/ch7-01.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.1.</b>
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接口是合約
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="ch7/ch7-02.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.2.</b>
接口類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="ch7/ch7-03.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.3.</b>
實現接口的條件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="ch7/ch7-04.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.4.</b>
flag.Value接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="ch7/ch7-05.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.5.</b>
接口值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="ch7/ch7-06.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.6.</b>
sort.Interface接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="ch7/ch7-07.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.7.</b>
http.Handler接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="ch7/ch7-08.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.8.</b>
error接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="ch7/ch7-09.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.9.</b>
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示例: 表達式求值
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="ch7/ch7-10.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.10.</b>
類型斷言
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="ch7/ch7-11.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-11.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.11.</b>
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基於類型斷言識别錯誤類型
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.12" data-path="ch7/ch7-12.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-12.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.12.</b>
通過類型斷言査詢接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.13" data-path="ch7/ch7-13.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-13.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.13.</b>
類型分支
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.14" data-path="ch7/ch7-14.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-14.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.14.</b>
示例: 基於標記的XML解碼
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.15" data-path="ch7/ch7-15.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-15.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.15.</b>
補充幾點
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8" data-path="ch8/ch8.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.</b>
Goroutines和Channels
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="ch8/ch8-01.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.1.</b>
Goroutines
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="ch8/ch8-02.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.2.</b>
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示例: 併發的Clock服務
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="ch8/ch8-03.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.3.</b>
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示例: 併發的Echo服務
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="ch8/ch8-04.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.4.</b>
Channels
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="ch8/ch8-05.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.5.</b>
併行的循環
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="ch8/ch8-06.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.6.</b>
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示例: 併發的Web爬蟲
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="ch8/ch8-07.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.7.</b>
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基於select的多路複用
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="ch8/ch8-08.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.8.</b>
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示例: 併發的字典遍歷
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="ch8/ch8-09.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.9.</b>
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併發的退齣
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="ch8/ch8-10.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.10.</b>
示例: 聊天服務
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9" data-path="ch9/ch9.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.</b>
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基於共享變量的併發
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="ch9/ch9-01.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.1.</b>
競爭條件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="ch9/ch9-02.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.2.</b>
sync.Mutex互斥鎖
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="ch9/ch9-03.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.3.</b>
sync.RWMutex讀寫鎖
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="ch9/ch9-04.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.4.</b>
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內存同步
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="ch9/ch9-05.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.5.</b>
sync.Once初始化
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="ch9/ch9-06.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.6.</b>
競爭條件檢測
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="ch9/ch9-07.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.7.</b>
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示例: 併發的非阻塞緩存
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="ch9/ch9-08.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.8.</b>
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Goroutines和線程
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10" data-path="ch10/ch10.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.</b>
包和工具
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="ch10/ch10-01.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.1.</b>
簡介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="ch10/ch10-02.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.2.</b>
導入路徑
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.3" data-path="ch10/ch10-03.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.3.</b>
包聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.4" data-path="ch10/ch10-04.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.4.</b>
導入聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.5" data-path="ch10/ch10-05.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.5.</b>
匿名導入
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.6" data-path="ch10/ch10-06.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.6.</b>
包和命名
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.7" data-path="ch10/ch10-07.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.7.</b>
工具
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11" data-path="ch11/ch11.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.</b>
測試
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="ch11/ch11-01.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.1.</b>
go test
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="ch11/ch11-02.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.2.</b>
測試函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="ch11/ch11-03.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.3.</b>
測試覆蓋率
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="ch11/ch11-04.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.4.</b>
基準測試
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="ch11/ch11-05.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.5.</b>
剖析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="ch11/ch11-06.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.6.</b>
示例函數
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12" data-path="ch12/ch12.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.</b>
反射
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="ch12/ch12-01.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.1.</b>
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爲何需要反射?
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="ch12/ch12-02.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.2.</b>
reflect.Type和reflect.Value
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.3" data-path="ch12/ch12-03.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.3.</b>
Display遞歸打印
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.4" data-path="ch12/ch12-04.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.4.</b>
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示例: 編碼S表達式
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.5" data-path="ch12/ch12-05.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.5.</b>
通過reflect.Value脩改值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.6" data-path="ch12/ch12-06.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.6.</b>
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示例: 解碼S表達式
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.7" data-path="ch12/ch12-07.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.7.</b>
穫取結構體字段標識
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.8" data-path="ch12/ch12-08.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.8.</b>
顯示一個類型的方法集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.9" data-path="ch12/ch12-09.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.9.</b>
幾點忠告
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13" data-path="ch13/ch13.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.</b>
底層編程
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" data-path="ch13/ch13-01.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.1.</b>
unsafe.Sizeof, Alignof 和 Offsetof
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" data-path="ch13/ch13-02.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.2.</b>
unsafe.Pointer
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.3" data-path="ch13/ch13-03.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.3.</b>
示例: 深度相等判斷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.4" data-path="ch13/ch13-04.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.4.</b>
通過cgo調用C代碼
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.5" data-path="ch13/ch13-05.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.5.</b>
幾點忠告
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="14" data-path="errata.html">
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<a href="../errata.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
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<b>14.</b>
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勘誤
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本書使用 GitBook 釋出
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<h2 id="63-&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5D4C;&#x5165;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x9AD4;&#x4F86;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;&#x985E;&#x578B;">6.3. &#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5D4C;&#x5165;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x9AD4;&#x4F86;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;&#x985E;&#x578B;</h2>
<p>&#x4F86;&#x770B;&#x770B;ColoredPoint&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-go">gopl.io/ch6/coloredpoint
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;image/color&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">type</span> Point <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span>{ X, Y <span class="hljs-typename">float64</span> }
<span class="hljs-keyword">type</span> ColoredPoint <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span> {
Point
Color color.RGBA
}
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C07;ColoredPoint&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x7232;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x500B;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;struct&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x537B;&#x5C07;Point&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x5D4C;&#x5165;&#x5230;ColoredPoint&#x4F86;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;X&#x548C;Y&#x9019;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x50CF;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5728;4.4&#x7BC0;&#x4E2D;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x6A23;&#xFF0C;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5728;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;ColoredPoint&#x6642;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x7A2E;&#x53E5;&#x6CD5;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7C21;&#x5BEB;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F75;&#x4F7F;&#x5176;&#x5305;&#x542B;Point&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x6240;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x518D;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8A8D;&#x7232;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5D4C;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5C31;&#x662F;ColoredPoint&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x6642;&#x6307;&#x9F63;Point&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x9019;&#x6A23;&#x3002;</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> cp ColoredPoint
cp.X = <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
fmt.Println(cp.Point.X) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;1&quot;</span>
cp.Point.Y = <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
fmt.Println(cp.Y) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;2&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
<p>&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;Point&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x628A;ColoredPoint&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7576;&#x4F5C;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x5668;&#x4F86;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;Point&#x91CC;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x537D;&#x4F7F;ColoredPoint&#x91CC;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x8072;&#x660E;&#x9019;&#x4E9B;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-go">red := color.RGBA{<span class="hljs-number">255</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">255</span>}
blue := color.RGBA{<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">255</span>, <span class="hljs-number">255</span>}
<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> p = ColoredPoint{Point{<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>}, red}
<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> q = ColoredPoint{Point{<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>}, blue}
fmt.Println(p.Distance(q.Point)) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;5&quot;</span>
p.ScaleBy(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
q.ScaleBy(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
fmt.Println(p.Distance(q.Point)) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;10&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
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<p>Point&#x985E;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;ColoredPoint&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C07;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5148;&#x6309;&#x5C0F;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x5206;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x5C0F;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x5F8C;&#x518D;&#x628A;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x7D44;&#x5408;&#x8D77;&#x4F86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8B80;&#x8005;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5C0D;&#x57FA;&#x65BC;&#x985E;&#x4F86;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x5C0D;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x719F;&#x6089;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6703;&#x50BE;&#x5411;&#x65BC;&#x5C07;Point&#x770B;&#x4F5C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x57FA;&#x985E;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;ColoredPoint&#x770B;&#x4F5C;&#x5176;&#x5B50;&#x985E;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x7E7C;&#x627F;&#x985E;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5C07;ColoredPoint&#x770B;&#x4F5C;&quot;is a&quot; Point&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x9019;&#x662F;&#x932F;&#x8AA4;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x3002;&#x8ACB;&#x8A3B;&#x610F;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x4E2D;&#x5C0D;Distance&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x3002;Distance&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x662F;Point&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;q&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;Point&#x985E;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x76E1;&#x7BA1;q&#x6709;&#x7740;Point&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4E5F;&#x5FC5;&#x9B1A;&#x8981;&#x986F;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#x9078;&#x64C7;&#x5B83;&#x3002;&#x5690;&#x8A66;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x50B3;q&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#x4F60;&#x6703;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x9019;&#x6A23;&#x7684;&#x932F;&#x8AA4;&#xFF1A;</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-go">p.Distance(q) <span class="hljs-comment">// compile error: cannot use q (ColoredPoint) as Point</span>
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x4E00;&#x500B;ColoredPoint&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;Point&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4ED6;&quot;has a&quot;Point&#xFF0C;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;&#x5B83;&#x6709;&#x5F9E;Point&#x985E;&#x91CC;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x7684;Distance&#x548C;ScaleBy&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x559C;&#x6B61;&#x5F9E;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x5EA6;&#x4F86;&#x8003;&#x616E;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#xFF0C;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x6703;&#x6307;&#x5C0E;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x5668;&#x53BB;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x984D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x5305;&#x88DD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4F86;&#x59D4;&#x8A17;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x8072;&#x660E;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x548C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x662F;&#x7B49;&#x50F9;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> (p ColoredPoint) Distance(q Point) <span class="hljs-typename">float64</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> p.Point.Distance(q)
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> (p *ColoredPoint) ScaleBy(factor <span class="hljs-typename">float64</span>) {
p.Point.ScaleBy(factor)
}
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x7576;Point.Distance&#x88AB;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5305;&#x88DD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x6642;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x5668;&#x503C;&#x662F;p.Point&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;p&#xFF0C;&#x7576;&#x7136;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;Point&#x985E;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x91CC;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x662F;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;ColoredPoint&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x4E2D;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x7684;&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#xFF0C;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;&#x60C5;&#x6CC1;&#x4E0B;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x548C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6703;&#x88AB;&#x9593;&#x63A5;&#x5730;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x7576;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x4E2D;(&#x8B6F;&#x8A3B;&#xFF1A;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x8A72;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x7684;&#x5C0D;&#x8C61;&#x53BB;&#x53D6;)&#x3002;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x9019;&#x4E00;&#x5C64;&#x9593;&#x63A5;&#x95DC;&#x7E6B;&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x4F75;&#x52D5;&#x614B;&#x5730;&#x6539;&#x8B8A;&#x5C0D;&#x8C61;&#x4E4B;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x95DC;&#x7E6B;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x9019;&#x500B;ColoredPoint&#x7684;&#x8072;&#x660E;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x500B;*Point&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x3002;</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-keyword">type</span> ColoredPoint <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span> {
*Point
Color color.RGBA
}
p := ColoredPoint{&amp;Point{<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>}, red}
q := ColoredPoint{&amp;Point{<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>}, blue}
fmt.Println(p.Distance(*q.Point)) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;5&quot;</span>
q.Point = p.Point <span class="hljs-comment">// p and q now share the same Point</span>
p.ScaleBy(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
fmt.Println(*p.Point, *q.Point) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;{2 2} {2 2}&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x4E00;&#x500B;struct&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6703;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x500B;&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C07;ColoredPoint&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x7232;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x9019;&#x6A23;&#xFF1A;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-keyword">type</span> ColoredPoint <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span> {
Point
color.RGBA
}
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4FBF;&#x6703;&#x64C1;&#x6709;Point&#x548C;RGBA&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x5728;ColoredPoint&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x7576;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x5668;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x9078;&#x64C7;&#x5668;&#x5230;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6642;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;p.ScaleBy&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x6703;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x53BB;&#x627E;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x5728;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x91CC;&#x7684;ScaleBy&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x627E;&#x88AB;ColoredPoint&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5011;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x53BB;&#x627E;Point&#x548C;RGBA&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x905E;&#x6B78;&#x5411;&#x4E0B;&#x627E;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9078;&#x64C7;&#x5668;&#x6709;&#x4E8C;&#x7FA9;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#x7DE8;&#x8B6F;&#x5668;&#x6703;&#x5831;&#x932F;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x7D1A;&#x91CC;&#x6709;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x540C;&#x540D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x96BB;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x985E;&#x578B;(&#x50CF;Point)&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x4E0A;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x591A;&#x8667;&#x4E86;&#x5167;&#x5D4C;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4E9B;&#x6642;&#x5019;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x7D66;&#x533F;&#x540D;struct&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x4F86;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x4E86;&#x624B;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5C0F;trick&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x7684;cache&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x5305;&#x7D1A;&#x522B;&#x7684;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#x4F86;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;mutex&#x4E92;&#x65A5;&#x91CF;(&#xA7;9.2)&#x548C;&#x5B83;&#x6240;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;cache&#xFF1A;</p>
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<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> (
mu sync.Mutex <span class="hljs-comment">// guards mapping</span>
mapping = <span class="hljs-built_in">make</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">map</span>[<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>]<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>)
)
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> Lookup(key <span class="hljs-typename">string</span>) <span class="hljs-typename">string</span> {
mu.Lock()
v := mapping[key]
mu.Unlock()
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> v
}
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5728;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x5C07;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x5305;&#x7D1A;&#x5427;&#x7684;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x4E86;cache&#x9019;&#x500B;struct&#x4E00;&#x7D44;&#x5167;&#xFF1A;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> cache = <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span> {
sync.Mutex
mapping <span class="hljs-keyword">map</span>[<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>]<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>
}{
mapping: <span class="hljs-built_in">make</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">map</span>[<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>]<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>),
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> Lookup(key <span class="hljs-typename">string</span>) <span class="hljs-typename">string</span> {
cache.Lock()
v := cache.mapping[key]
cache.Unlock()
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> v
}
</code></pre>
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<p>&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x7D66;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#x8D77;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x66F4;&#x5177;&#x8868;&#x9054;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#xFF1A;cache&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x7232;sync.Mutex&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x5D4C;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x9019;&#x500B;struct&#x91CC;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;Lock&#x548C;Unlock&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x90FD;&#x88AB;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x4E2D;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x9019;&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x80FD;&#x5920;&#x4EE5;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x660E;&#x4E86;&#x7684;&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#x4F86;&#x5C0D;&#x5176;&#x9032;&#x884C;&#x52A0;&#x9396;&#x89E3;&#x9396;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
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