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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Go语言圣经</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="preface-zh.html" class="active">译者序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="preface.html">前言</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 入门</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Hello, World</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> 命令行参数</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> 查找重复的行</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> GIF动画</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> 获取URL</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> 并发获取多个URL</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-07.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> Web服务</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-08.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> 本章要点</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> 程序结构</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> 命名</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> 声明</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> 变量</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> 赋值</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> 类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> 包和文件</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-07.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.7.</strong> 作用域</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> 基础数据类型</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> 整型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> 浮点数</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> 复数</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> 布尔型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> 字符串</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> 常量</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> 复合数据类型</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> 数组</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Slice</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> Map</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> 结构体</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> JSON</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-06.html"><strong aria-hid
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<!-- 头部 -->
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<ul dir="auto">
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<li><em>KusonStack一站式可编程配置技术栈(Go): <a href="https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion">https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion</a></em></li>
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<li><em>KCL 配置编程语言(Rust): <a href="https://github.com/KusionStack/KCLVM">https://github.com/KusionStack/KCLVM</a></em></li>
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<li><em>凹语言™: <a href="https://github.com/wa-lang/wa">https://github.com/wa-lang/wa</a></em></li>
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<h1 id="译者序"><a class="header" href="#译者序">译者序</a></h1>
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<p>在上个世纪70年代,贝尔实验室的[Ken Thompson][KenThompson]和[Dennis M. Ritchie][DennisRitchie]合作发明了<a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a>操作系统,同时[Dennis M. Ritchie][DennisRitchie]为了解决<a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a>系统的移植性问题而发明了C语言,贝尔实验室的<a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a>和C语言两大发明奠定了整个现代IT行业最重要的软件基础(目前的三大桌面操作系统的中<a href="http://www.linux.org/">Linux</a>和<a href="http://www.apple.com/cn/osx/">Mac OS X</a>都是源于<a href="">UNIX</a>系统,两大移动平台的操作系统iOS和Android也都是源于<a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a>系统。C系家族的编程语言占据统治地位达几十年之久)。在<a href="">UNIX</a>和C语言发明40年之后,目前已经在Google工作的<a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/ken-thompson/">Ken Thompson</a>和<a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/rob-pike/">Rob Pike</a>(他们在贝尔实验室时就是同事)、还有<a href="http://research.google.com/pubs/author96.html">Robert Griesemer</a>(设计了V8引擎和HotSpot虚拟机)一起合作,为了解决在21世纪多核和网络化环境下越来越复杂的编程问题而发明了Go语言。从Go语言库早期代码库日志可以看出它的演化历程(Git用<code>git log --before={2008-03-03} --reverse</code>命令查看):</p>
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<p><img src="./images/go-log04.png" alt="" /></p>
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<p>从早期提交日志中也可以看出,Go语言是从<a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/ken-thompson/">Ken Thompson</a>发明的B语言、<a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/dennis-ritchie/">Dennis M. Ritchie</a>发明的C语言逐步演化过来的,是C语言家族的成员,因此很多人将Go语言称为21世纪的C语言。纵观这几年来的发展趋势,Go语言已经成为云计算、云存储时代最重要的基础编程语言。</p>
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<p>在C语言发明之后约5年的时间之后(1978年),<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Ebwk/">Brian W. Kernighan</a>和<a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/dennis-ritchie/">Dennis M. Ritchie</a>合作编写出版了C语言方面的经典教材《<a href="http://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/belllabs-microsite-dritchie/cbook/index.html">The C Programming Language</a>》,该书被誉为C语言程序员的圣经,作者也被大家亲切地称为<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26R">K&R</a>。同样在Go语言正式发布(2009年)约5年之后(2014年开始写作,2015年出版),由Go语言核心团队成员<a href="https://github.com/adonovan">Alan A. A. Donovan</a>和<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26R">K&R</a>中的<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Ebwk/">Brian W. Kernighan</a>合作编写了Go语言方面的经典教材《<a href="http://gopl.io">The Go Programming Language</a>》。Go语言被誉为21世纪的C语言,如果说<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26R">K&R</a>所著的是圣经的旧约,那么D&K所著的必将成为圣经的新约。该书介绍了Go语言几乎全部特性,并且随着语言的深入层层递进,对每个细节都解读得非常细致,每一节内容都精彩不容错过,是广大Gopher的必读书目。大部分Go语言核心团队的成员都参与了该书校对工作,因此该书的质量是可以完全放心的。</p>
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<p>同时,单凭阅读和学习其语法结构并不能真正地掌握一门编程语言,必须进行足够多的编程实践——亲自编写一些程序并研究学习别人写的程序。要从利用Go语言良好的特性使得程序模块化,充分利用Go的标准函数库以Go语言自己的风格来编写程序。书中包含了上百个精心挑选的习题,希望大家能先用自己的方式尝试完成习题,然后再参考官方给出的解决方案。</p>
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<p>该书英文版约从2015年10月开始公开发售,其中日文版本最早参与翻译和审校(参考致谢部分)。在2015年10月,我们并不知道中文版是否会及时引进、将由哪家出版社引进、引进将由何人来翻译、何时能出版,这些信息都成了一个秘密。中国的Go语言社区是全球最大的Go语言社区,我们从一开始就始终紧跟着Go语言的发展脚步。我们应该也完全有能力以中国Go语言社区的力量同步完成Go语言圣经中文版的翻译工作。与此同时,国内有很多Go语言爱好者也在积极关注该书(本人也在第一时间购买了纸质版本,<a href="http://www.amazon.cn/The-Go-Programming-Language-Donovan-Alan-A-A/dp/0134190440/">亚马逊价格314人民币</a>。补充:国内也即将出版英文版,<a href="http://product.china-pub.com/4912464">价格79元</a>)。为了Go语言的学习和交流,大家决定合作免费翻译该书。</p>
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<p>翻译工作从2015年11月20日前后开始,到2016年1月底初步完成,前后历时约2个月时间(在其它语言版本中,全球第一个完成翻译的,基本做到和原版同步)。其中,<a href="https://github.com/chai2010">chai2010</a>翻译了前言、第2 ~ 4章、第10 ~ 13章,<a href="https://github.com/cch123">Xargin</a>翻译了第1章、第6章、第8 ~ 9章,<a href="https://github.com/CrazySssst">CrazySssst</a>翻译了第5章,<a href="https://github.com/foreversmart">foreversmart</a>翻译了第7章,大家共同参与了基本的校验工作,还有其他一些朋友提供了积极的反馈建议。如果大家还有任何问题或建议,可以直接到中文版项目页面提交<a href="https://github.com/golang-china/gopl-zh/issues">Issue</a>,如果发现英文版原文在<a href="http://www.gopl.io/errata.html">勘误</a>中未提到的任何错误,可以直接去<a href="https://github.com/adonovan/gopl.io/">英文版项目</a>提交。</p>
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<p>最后,希望这本书能够帮助大家用Go语言快乐地编程。</p>
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<p>2016年 1月 于 武汉</p>
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