mirror of
https://github.com/gopl-zh/gopl-zh.github.com.git
synced 2024-11-12 17:33:40 +00:00
247 lines
28 KiB
HTML
247 lines
28 KiB
HTML
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
|||
|
|
<html lang="zh" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
|
|||
|
|
<head>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
|
|||
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|||
|
|
<title>Go语言圣经 - Go语言圣经</title>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="description" content="<The Go Programming Language>中文版">
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Fonts -->
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</head>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
var path_to_root = "";
|
|||
|
|
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
|||
|
|
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
|
|||
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
|
|||
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
} catch (e) { }
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
var theme;
|
|||
|
|
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
|
|||
|
|
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
|
|||
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|||
|
|
html.classList.remove('no-js')
|
|||
|
|
html.classList.remove('light')
|
|||
|
|
html.classList.add(theme);
|
|||
|
|
html.classList.add('js');
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|||
|
|
var sidebar = 'hidden';
|
|||
|
|
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
|
|||
|
|
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
|
|||
|
|
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
|||
|
|
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
|
|||
|
|
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html" class="active">Go语言圣经</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="preface.html">前言</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 入门</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Hello, World</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> 命令行参数</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> 查找重复的行</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> GIF动画</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> 获取URL</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> 并发获取多个URL</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-07.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> Web服务</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch1/ch1-08.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> 本章要点</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> 程序结构</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> 命名</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> 声明</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> 变量</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> 赋值</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> 类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> 包和文件</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch2/ch2-07.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.7.</strong> 作用域</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> 基础数据类型</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> 整型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> 浮点数</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> 复数</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> 布尔型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> 字符串</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch3/ch3-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> 常量</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> 复合数据类型</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-01.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> 数组</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-02.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Slice</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-03.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> Map</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-04.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> 结构体</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-05.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> JSON</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch4/ch4-06.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> 文本和HTML模板</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-ite
|
|||
|
|
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="page">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="left-buttons">
|
|||
|
|
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
|
|||
|
|
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</button>
|
|||
|
|
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
|||
|
|
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</button>
|
|||
|
|
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
|||
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
|
|||
|
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h1 class="menu-title">Go语言圣经</h1>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="right-buttons">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
|||
|
|
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/gopl-zh/gopl-zh.github.com" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
|
|||
|
|
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/gopl-zh/gopl-zh.github.com/edit/master/./index.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
|
|||
|
|
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
|
|||
|
|
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
|
|||
|
|
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
|||
|
|
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<ul id="searchresults">
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
|||
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
|||
|
|
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
|||
|
|
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="content" class="content">
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Page table of contents -->
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sidetoc"><nav class="pagetoc"></nav></div>
|
|||
|
|
<main>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- 头部 -->
|
|||
|
|
<ul dir="auto">
|
|||
|
|
<li><em>KusonStack一站式可编程配置技术栈: <a href="https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion">https://github.com/KusionStack/kusion</a></em></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><em>凹语言™: <a href="https://github.com/wa-lang/wa">https://github.com/wa-lang/wa</a></em></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<hr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h1 id="go语言圣经中文版"><a class="header" href="#go语言圣经中文版">Go语言圣经（中文版）</a></h1>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Go语言圣经 <a href="http://gopl.io">《The Go Programming Language》</a> 中文版本，仅供学习交流之用。对于希望学习CGO、Go汇编语言等高级用法的同学，我们推荐<a href="https://github.com/chai2010/advanced-go-programming-book">《Go语言高级编程》</a>开源图书。如果希望深入学习Go语言语法树结构，可以参考<a href="https://github.com/chai2010/go-ast-book">《Go语法树入门——开启自制编程语言和编译器之旅》</a>。如果想从头实现一个玩具Go语言可以参考<a href="https://github.com/chai2010/ugo-compiler-book">《从头实现µGo语言》</a>。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p><img src="cover.jpg" alt="" /></p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>项目主页：<a href="https://github.com/gopl-zh">https://github.com/gopl-zh</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>项目主页(旧)：<a href="http://github.com/golang-china/gopl-zh">http://github.com/golang-china/gopl-zh</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>原版官网：<a href="http://gopl.io">http://gopl.io</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<p>译者信息：</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>译者：柴树杉，Github <a href="https://github.com/chai2010">@chai2010</a>，Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/chaishushan">@chaishushan</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>译者：Xargin, <a href="https://github.com/cch123">https://github.com/cch123</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>译者：CrazySssst</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>译者：foreversmart <a href="mailto:njutree@gmail.com">njutree@gmail.com</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- 公众号 -->
|
|||
|
|
<hr>
|
|||
|
|
<table>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td>
|
|||
|
|
<img width="222px" src="https://chai2010.cn/advanced-go-programming-book/css.png">
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td>
|
|||
|
|
<img width="222px" src="https://chai2010.cn/advanced-go-programming-book/cch.png">
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="giscus-container"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<footer class="page-footer">
|
|||
|
|
<span>© 2015-2016 | <a href="https://github.com/gopl-zh"> Go语言圣经中文版</a>, 仅学习交流使用</span>
|
|||
|
|
</footer>
|
|||
|
|
</main>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a rel="next" href="preface.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|||
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a rel="next" href="preface.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|||
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
|
|||
|
|
var pagePath = "index.md"
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/custom.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/bigPicture.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</html>
|