2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html lang = "zh-tw" >
< head >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< meta http-equiv = "X-UA-Compatible" content = "IE=edge" / >
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
< title > 測試 | Go语言圣经< / title >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< meta content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv = "Content-Type" >
< meta name = "description" content = "" >
< meta name = "generator" content = "GitBook 2.5.2" >
< meta name = "HandheldFriendly" content = "true" / >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" >
< meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content = "yes" >
< meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content = "black" >
< link rel = "apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes = "152x152" href = "../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png" >
< link rel = "shortcut icon" href = "../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type = "image/x-icon" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/style.css" >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-katex/katex.min.css" >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css" >
< link rel = "next" href = "../ch11/ch11-01.html" / >
< link rel = "prev" href = "../ch10/ch10-07.html" / >
< / head >
< body >
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
< div class = "book" data-level = "11" data-chapter-title = "測試" data-filepath = "ch11/ch11.md" data-basepath = ".." data-revision = "Thu Dec 31 2015 16:18:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)" >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< div class = "book-summary" >
< nav role = "navigation" >
< ul class = "summary" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0" data-path = "index.html" >
< a href = "../index.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
前言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.1" data-path = "ch0/ch0-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.1.< / b >
Go語言起源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.2" data-path = "ch0/ch0-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.2.< / b >
Go語言項目
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.3" data-path = "ch0/ch0-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.3.< / b >
本書的組織
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.4" data-path = "ch0/ch0-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.4.< / b >
更多的信息
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.5" data-path = "ch0/ch0-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.5.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
致謝
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1" data-path = "ch1/ch1.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.< / b >
入門
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "ch1/ch1-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
Hello, World
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "ch1/ch1-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
命令行參數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.3" data-path = "ch1/ch1-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.3.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
査找重複的行
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4" data-path = "ch1/ch1-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.4.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
GIF動畵
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5" data-path = "ch1/ch1-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.5.< / b >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
獲取URL
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6" data-path = "ch1/ch1-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.6.< / b >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
併發獲取多個URL
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.7" data-path = "ch1/ch1-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.7.< / b >
Web服務
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.8" data-path = "ch1/ch1-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.8.< / b >
本章要點
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2" data-path = "ch2/ch2.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.< / b >
程序結構
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "ch2/ch2-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
命名
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "ch2/ch2-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "ch2/ch2-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
變量
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "ch2/ch2-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
賦值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "ch2/ch2-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "ch2/ch2-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
包和文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "ch2/ch2-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.7.< / b >
作用域
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3" data-path = "ch3/ch3.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.< / b >
基礎數據類型
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "ch3/ch3-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
整型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "ch3/ch3-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
浮點數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "ch3/ch3-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
複數
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "ch3/ch3-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
布爾型
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "ch3/ch3-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
字符串
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "ch3/ch3-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
常量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4" data-path = "ch4/ch4.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
複合數據類型
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "ch4/ch4-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
數組
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "ch4/ch4-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
Slice
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "ch4/ch4-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
Map
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "ch4/ch4-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
結構體
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "ch4/ch4-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
JSON
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "ch4/ch4-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
文本和HTML模闆
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5" data-path = "ch5/ch5.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.< / b >
函數
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "ch5/ch5-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
函數聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "ch5/ch5-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
遞歸
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "ch5/ch5-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
多返迴值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "ch5/ch5-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
錯誤
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "ch5/ch5-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
函數值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "ch5/ch5-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
匿名函數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "ch5/ch5-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
可變參數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "ch5/ch5-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
Deferred函數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "ch5/ch5-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
Panic異常
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "ch5/ch5-10.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
Recover捕獲異常
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6" data-path = "ch6/ch6.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.< / b >
方法
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "ch6/ch6-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
方法聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "ch6/ch6-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於指針對象的方法
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "ch6/ch6-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
通過嵌入結構體來擴展類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "ch6/ch6-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
方法值和方法表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "ch6/ch6-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
示例: Bit數組
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "ch6/ch6-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
封裝
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7" data-path = "ch7/ch7.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.< / b >
接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "ch7/ch7-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
接口是合約
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "ch7/ch7-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
接口類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "ch7/ch7-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
實現接口的條件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "ch7/ch7-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
flag.Value接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "ch7/ch7-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
接口值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "ch7/ch7-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
sort.Interface接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "ch7/ch7-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
http.Handler接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "ch7/ch7-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
error接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "ch7/ch7-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 表達式求值
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "ch7/ch7-10.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
類型斷言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.11" data-path = "ch7/ch7-11.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-11.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.11.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於類型斷言識别錯誤類型
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.12" data-path = "ch7/ch7-12.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-12.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.12.< / b >
通過類型斷言査詢接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.13" data-path = "ch7/ch7-13.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-13.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.13.< / b >
類型分支
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.14" data-path = "ch7/ch7-14.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-14.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.14.< / b >
示例: 基於標記的XML解碼
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.15" data-path = "ch7/ch7-15.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-15.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.15.< / b >
補充幾點
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8" data-path = "ch8/ch8.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.< / b >
Goroutines和Channels
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "ch8/ch8-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
Goroutines
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "ch8/ch8-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的Clock服務
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "ch8/ch8-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的Echo服務
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "ch8/ch8-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Channels
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "ch8/ch8-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
併行的循環
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "ch8/ch8-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的Web爬蟲
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "ch8/ch8-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於select的多路複用
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "ch8/ch8-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的字典遍歷
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.9" data-path = "ch8/ch8-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.9.< / b >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
併發的退出
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.10" data-path = "ch8/ch8-10.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.10.< / b >
示例: 聊天服務
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9" data-path = "ch9/ch9.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
基於共享變量的併發
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "ch9/ch9-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
競爭條件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "ch9/ch9-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
sync.Mutex互斥鎖
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "ch9/ch9-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
sync.RWMutex讀寫鎖
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "ch9/ch9-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
內存同步
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "ch9/ch9-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
sync.Once初始化
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "ch9/ch9-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
競爭條件檢測
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "ch9/ch9-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的非阻塞緩存
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "ch9/ch9-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
Goroutines和線程
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10" data-path = "ch10/ch10.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.< / b >
包和工具
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1" data-path = "ch10/ch10-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.1.< / b >
簡介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2" data-path = "ch10/ch10-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.2.< / b >
導入路徑
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.3" data-path = "ch10/ch10-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.3.< / b >
包聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.4" data-path = "ch10/ch10-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.4.< / b >
導入聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.5" data-path = "ch10/ch10-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.5.< / b >
匿名導入
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.6" data-path = "ch10/ch10-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.6.< / b >
包和命名
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.7" data-path = "ch10/ch10-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.7.< / b >
工具
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "11" data-path = "ch11/ch11.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.< / b >
測試
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.1" data-path = "ch11/ch11-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.1.< / b >
go test
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.2" data-path = "ch11/ch11-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.2.< / b >
測試函數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.3" data-path = "ch11/ch11-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.3.< / b >
測試覆蓋率
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.4" data-path = "ch11/ch11-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.4.< / b >
基準測試
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.5" data-path = "ch11/ch11-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.5.< / b >
剖析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6" data-path = "ch11/ch11-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.6.< / b >
示例函數
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12" data-path = "ch12/ch12.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.< / b >
反射
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.1" data-path = "ch12/ch12-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.1.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
爲何需要反射?
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.2" data-path = "ch12/ch12-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.2.< / b >
reflect.Type和reflect.Value
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.3" data-path = "ch12/ch12-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.3.< / b >
Display遞歸打印
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.4" data-path = "ch12/ch12-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.4.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 編碼S表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.5" data-path = "ch12/ch12-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.5.< / b >
通過reflect.Value脩改值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.6" data-path = "ch12/ch12-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.6.< / b >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 解碼S表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.7" data-path = "ch12/ch12-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.7.< / b >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
獲取結構體字段標識
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.8" data-path = "ch12/ch12-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.8.< / b >
顯示一個類型的方法集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.9" data-path = "ch12/ch12-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.9.< / b >
幾點忠告
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13" data-path = "ch13/ch13.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.< / b >
底層編程
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.1" data-path = "ch13/ch13-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.1.< / b >
unsafe.Sizeof, Alignof 和 Offsetof
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.2" data-path = "ch13/ch13-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.2.< / b >
unsafe.Pointer
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.3" data-path = "ch13/ch13-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.3.< / b >
示例: 深度相等判斷
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.4" data-path = "ch13/ch13-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.4.< / b >
通過cgo調用C代碼
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.5" data-path = "ch13/ch13-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.5.< / b >
幾點忠告
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "14" data-path = "CONTRIBUTORS.html" >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
< a href = "../CONTRIBUTORS.html" >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
< b > 14.< / b >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
附録
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本書使用 GitBook 釋出
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Actions Left -->
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
< a href = "../" > Go语言圣经< / a >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< section class = "normal" id = "section-" >
< h1 id = "第十一章-測試" > 第 十 一 章 測 試 < / h1 >
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
< p > Maurice Wilkes, 第 一 個 存 儲 程 序 計 算 機 EDSAC 的 設 計 者 , 1949年 在 他 的 實 驗 室 爬 樓 梯 時 有 一 個 頓 悟 . 在 《 計 算 機 先 驅 迴 憶 録 》 (Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer)里 , 他 迴 憶 到 : " 忽 然 間 有 一 種 醍 醐 灌 頂 的 感 覺 , 我 整 個 後 半 生 的 美 好 時 光 都 將 在 尋 找 程 序 BUG中 度 過 了 ." . 肯 定 從 那 之 後 的 每 一 個 存 儲 程 序 的 碼 農 都 可 以 同 情 Wilkes 的 想 法 , 雖 然 也 許 不 是 沒 有 人 睏 惑 於 他 對 軟 件 開 發 的 難 度 的 天 眞 看 法 .< / p >
< p > 現 在 的 程 序 已 經 遠 比 Wilkes 時 代 的 更 大 也 更 複 雜 , 也 有 許 多 技 術 可 以 讓 軟 件 的 複 雜 性 可 得 到 控 製 . 其 中 有 兩 種 技 術 在 實 踐 中 證 明 是 比 較 有 效 的 . 第 一 種 是 代 碼 在 被 正 式 部 署 前 需 要 進 行 代 碼 評 審 . 第 二 種 是 測 試 , 是 本 章 的 討 論 主 題 .< / p >
< p > 我 們 説 測 試 的 時 候 一 般 是 指 自 動 化 測 試 , 也 就 是 寫 一 些 小 的 程 序 用 來 檢 測 被 測 試 代 碼 (産 品 代 碼 )的 行 爲 和 預 期 的 一 樣 , 這 些 通 常 都 是 精 心 挑 選 的 執 行 某 些 特 定 的 功 能 或 者 是 通 過 隨 機 性 的 輸 入 要 驗 證 邊 界 的 處 理 .< / p >
< p > 軟 件 測 試 是 一 個 鉅 大 的 領 域 . 測 試 的 任 務 一 般 占 據 了 一 些 程 序 員 的 部 分 時 間 和 另 一 些 程 序 員 的 全 部 時 間 . 和 軟 件 測 試 技 術 相 關 的 圖 書 或 博 客 文 章 有 成 韆 上 萬 之 多 . 每 一 種 主 流 的 編 程 語 言 , 都 有 一 打 的 用 於 測 試 的 軟 件 包 , 也 有 大 量 的 測 試 相 關 的 理 論 , 每 種 都 吸 引 了 大 量 技 術 先 驅 和 追 隨 者 . 這 些 都 足 以 説 服 那 些 想 要 編 寫 有 效 測 試 的 程 序 員 重 新 學 習 一 套 全 新 的 技 能 .< / p >
< p > Go語 言 的 測 試 技 術 是 相 對 低 級 的 . 它 依 賴 一 個 ' go test' 測 試 命 令 , 和 一 組 按 照 約 定 方 式 編 寫 的 測 試 函 數 , 測 試 命 令 可 以 運 行 測 試 函 數 . 編 寫 相 對 輕 量 級 的 純 測 試 代 碼 是 有 效 的 , 而 且 它 很 容 易 延 伸 到 基 準 測 試 和 示 例 文 檔 .< / p >
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
< p > 在 實 踐 中 , 編 寫 測 試 代 碼 和 編 寫 程 序 本 身 併 沒 有 多 大 區 别 . 我 們 編 寫 的 每 一 個 函 數 也 是 針 對 每 個 具 體 的 任 務 . 我 們 必 鬚 小 心 處 理 邊 界 條 件 , 思 考 合 適 的 數 據 結 構 , 推 斷 合 適 的 輸 入 應 該 産 生 什 麽 樣 的 結 果 輸 出 . 編 程 測 試 代 碼 和 編 寫 普 通 的 Go代 碼 過 程 是 類 似 的 ; 它 併 不 需 要 學 習 新 的 符 號 , 規 則 和 工 具 .< / p >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< / section >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-07.html" class = "navigation navigation-prev " aria-label = "Previous page: 工具" > < i class = "fa fa-angle-left" > < / i > < / a >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-01.html" class = "navigation navigation-next " aria-label = "Next page: go test" > < i class = "fa fa-angle-right" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< script src = "../gitbook/app.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/buttons.js" > < / script >
< script >
require(["gitbook"], function(gitbook) {
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
var config = {"katex":{},"highlight":{},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2}};
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
gitbook.start(config);
});
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
