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<title>Slice | Go语言圣经</title>
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<div class="book" data-level="4.2" data-chapter-title="Slice" data-filepath="ch4/ch4-02.md" data-basepath=".." data-revision="Thu Dec 31 2015 16:18:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)">
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<div class="book-summary">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="0" data-path="index.html">
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前言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="0.1" data-path="ch0/ch0-01.html">
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<b>0.1.</b>
Go語言起源
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<li class="chapter " data-level="0.2" data-path="ch0/ch0-02.html">
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<b>0.2.</b>
Go語言項目
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<b>0.3.</b>
本書的組織
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<b>0.4.</b>
更多的信息
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<b>0.5.</b>
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致謝
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</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1" data-path="ch1/ch1.html">
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<b>1.</b>
入門
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="ch1/ch1-01.html">
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<b>1.1.</b>
Hello, World
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<b>1.2.</b>
命令行參數
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<b>1.3.</b>
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査找重複的行
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="ch1/ch1-04.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-04.html">
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<b>1.4.</b>
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GIF動畵
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="ch1/ch1-05.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-05.html">
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<b>1.5.</b>
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獲取URL
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="ch1/ch1-06.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-06.html">
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<b>1.6.</b>
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併發獲取多個URL
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="ch1/ch1-07.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-07.html">
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<b>1.7.</b>
Web服務
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="ch1/ch1-08.html">
<a href="../ch1/ch1-08.html">
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<b>1.8.</b>
本章要點
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2" data-path="ch2/ch2.html">
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<b>2.</b>
程序結構
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="ch2/ch2-01.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-01.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
命名
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="ch2/ch2-02.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-02.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
聲明
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="ch2/ch2-03.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-03.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
變量
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="ch2/ch2-04.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-04.html">
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<b>2.4.</b>
賦值
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<a href="../ch2/ch2-05.html">
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<b>2.5.</b>
類型
</a>
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<a href="../ch2/ch2-06.html">
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<b>2.6.</b>
包和文件
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="ch2/ch2-07.html">
<a href="../ch2/ch2-07.html">
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<b>2.7.</b>
作用域
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3" data-path="ch3/ch3.html">
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<b>3.</b>
基礎數據類型
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="ch3/ch3-01.html">
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<b>3.1.</b>
整型
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="ch3/ch3-02.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-02.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
浮點數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="ch3/ch3-03.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-03.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
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複數
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="ch3/ch3-04.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-04.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
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布爾型
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="ch3/ch3-05.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-05.html">
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<b>3.5.</b>
字符串
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="ch3/ch3-06.html">
<a href="../ch3/ch3-06.html">
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<b>3.6.</b>
常量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4" data-path="ch4/ch4.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4.html">
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<b>4.</b>
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複合數據類型
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="ch4/ch4-01.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-01.html">
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<b>4.1.</b>
數組
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.2" data-path="ch4/ch4-02.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-02.html">
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<b>4.2.</b>
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Slice
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="ch4/ch4-03.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.3.</b>
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Map
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="ch4/ch4-04.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-04.html">
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<b>4.4.</b>
結構體
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="ch4/ch4-05.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.5.</b>
JSON
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="ch4/ch4-06.html">
<a href="../ch4/ch4-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>4.6.</b>
文本和HTML模闆
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5" data-path="ch5/ch5.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5.html">
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<b>5.</b>
函數
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="ch5/ch5-01.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.1.</b>
函數聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="ch5/ch5-02.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.2.</b>
遞歸
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="ch5/ch5-03.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.3.</b>
多返迴值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="ch5/ch5-04.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.4.</b>
錯誤
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="ch5/ch5-05.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.5.</b>
函數值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="ch5/ch5-06.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.6.</b>
匿名函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="ch5/ch5-07.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.7.</b>
可變參數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="ch5/ch5-08.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.8.</b>
Deferred函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ch5/ch5-09.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.9.</b>
Panic異常
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="ch5/ch5-10.html">
<a href="../ch5/ch5-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>5.10.</b>
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Recover捕獲異常
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6" data-path="ch6/ch6.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.</b>
方法
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="ch6/ch6-01.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.1.</b>
方法聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="ch6/ch6-02.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.2.</b>
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基於指針對象的方法
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="ch6/ch6-03.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.3.</b>
通過嵌入結構體來擴展類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="ch6/ch6-04.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.4.</b>
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方法值和方法表達式
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="ch6/ch6-05.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.5.</b>
示例: Bit數組
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="ch6/ch6-06.html">
<a href="../ch6/ch6-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>6.6.</b>
封裝
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7" data-path="ch7/ch7.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.</b>
接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="ch7/ch7-01.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.1.</b>
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接口是合約
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="ch7/ch7-02.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.2.</b>
接口類型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="ch7/ch7-03.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.3.</b>
實現接口的條件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="ch7/ch7-04.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.4.</b>
flag.Value接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="ch7/ch7-05.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.5.</b>
接口值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="ch7/ch7-06.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.6.</b>
sort.Interface接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="ch7/ch7-07.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.7.</b>
http.Handler接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="ch7/ch7-08.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.8.</b>
error接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="ch7/ch7-09.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.9.</b>
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示例: 表達式求值
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="ch7/ch7-10.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.10.</b>
類型斷言
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="ch7/ch7-11.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-11.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.11.</b>
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基於類型斷言識别錯誤類型
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.12" data-path="ch7/ch7-12.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-12.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.12.</b>
通過類型斷言査詢接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.13" data-path="ch7/ch7-13.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-13.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.13.</b>
類型分支
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.14" data-path="ch7/ch7-14.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-14.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.14.</b>
示例: 基於標記的XML解碼
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.15" data-path="ch7/ch7-15.html">
<a href="../ch7/ch7-15.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>7.15.</b>
補充幾點
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8" data-path="ch8/ch8.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.</b>
Goroutines和Channels
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="ch8/ch8-01.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.1.</b>
Goroutines
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="ch8/ch8-02.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.2.</b>
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示例: 併發的Clock服務
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="ch8/ch8-03.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.3.</b>
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示例: 併發的Echo服務
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</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="ch8/ch8-04.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.4.</b>
Channels
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="ch8/ch8-05.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.5.</b>
併行的循環
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="ch8/ch8-06.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.6.</b>
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示例: 併發的Web爬蟲
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="ch8/ch8-07.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.7.</b>
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基於select的多路複用
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="ch8/ch8-08.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.8.</b>
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示例: 併發的字典遍歷
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="ch8/ch8-09.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.9.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
併發的退出
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="ch8/ch8-10.html">
<a href="../ch8/ch8-10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>8.10.</b>
示例: 聊天服務
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9" data-path="ch9/ch9.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.</b>
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基於共享變量的併發
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="ch9/ch9-01.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.1.</b>
競爭條件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="ch9/ch9-02.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.2.</b>
sync.Mutex互斥鎖
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="ch9/ch9-03.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.3.</b>
sync.RWMutex讀寫鎖
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="ch9/ch9-04.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
內存同步
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="ch9/ch9-05.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.5.</b>
sync.Once初始化
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="ch9/ch9-06.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.6.</b>
競爭條件檢測
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="ch9/ch9-07.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.7.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 併發的非阻塞緩存
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="ch9/ch9-08.html">
<a href="../ch9/ch9-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>9.8.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
Goroutines和線程
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10" data-path="ch10/ch10.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.</b>
包和工具
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="ch10/ch10-01.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.1.</b>
簡介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="ch10/ch10-02.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.2.</b>
導入路徑
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.3" data-path="ch10/ch10-03.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.3.</b>
包聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.4" data-path="ch10/ch10-04.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.4.</b>
導入聲明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.5" data-path="ch10/ch10-05.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.5.</b>
匿名導入
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.6" data-path="ch10/ch10-06.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.6.</b>
包和命名
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.7" data-path="ch10/ch10-07.html">
<a href="../ch10/ch10-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>10.7.</b>
工具
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11" data-path="ch11/ch11.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.</b>
測試
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="ch11/ch11-01.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.1.</b>
go test
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="ch11/ch11-02.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.2.</b>
測試函數
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="ch11/ch11-03.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.3.</b>
測試覆蓋率
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="ch11/ch11-04.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.4.</b>
基準測試
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="ch11/ch11-05.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-05.html">
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<b>11.5.</b>
剖析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="ch11/ch11-06.html">
<a href="../ch11/ch11-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>11.6.</b>
示例函數
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12" data-path="ch12/ch12.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.</b>
反射
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="ch12/ch12-01.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.1.</b>
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爲何需要反射?
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="ch12/ch12-02.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.2.</b>
reflect.Type和reflect.Value
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.3" data-path="ch12/ch12-03.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.3.</b>
Display遞歸打印
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.4" data-path="ch12/ch12-04.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.4.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 編碼S表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.5" data-path="ch12/ch12-05.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.5.</b>
通過reflect.Value脩改值
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.6" data-path="ch12/ch12-06.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-06.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.6.</b>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
示例: 解碼S表達式
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.7" data-path="ch12/ch12-07.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-07.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.7.</b>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
獲取結構體字段標識
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.8" data-path="ch12/ch12-08.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-08.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.8.</b>
顯示一個類型的方法集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="12.9" data-path="ch12/ch12-09.html">
<a href="../ch12/ch12-09.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>12.9.</b>
幾點忠告
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13" data-path="ch13/ch13.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.</b>
底層編程
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" data-path="ch13/ch13-01.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-01.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.1.</b>
unsafe.Sizeof, Alignof 和 Offsetof
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" data-path="ch13/ch13-02.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-02.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.2.</b>
unsafe.Pointer
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.3" data-path="ch13/ch13-03.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-03.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.3.</b>
示例: 深度相等判斷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.4" data-path="ch13/ch13-04.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-04.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.4.</b>
通過cgo調用C代碼
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="13.5" data-path="ch13/ch13-05.html">
<a href="../ch13/ch13-05.html">
<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
<b>13.5.</b>
幾點忠告
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="14" data-path="CONTRIBUTORS.html">
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2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
<a href="../CONTRIBUTORS.html">
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<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
2015-12-21 04:55:18 +00:00
<b>14.</b>
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2015-12-24 06:47:06 +00:00
附録
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
</a>
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<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本書使用 GitBook 釋出
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<a href="../" >Go语言圣经</a>
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<h2 id="42-slice">4.2. Slice</h2>
<p>Slice&#xFF08;&#x5207;&#x7247;&#xFF09;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x8B8A;&#x9577;&#x7684;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#x4E2D;&#x6BCF;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x5BEB;&#x4F5C;[]T&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;T&#x4EE3;&#x8868;slice&#x4E2D;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF1B;&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#x548C;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x5F88;&#x50CF;&#x96BB;&#x662F;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x800C;&#x5DF2;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x548C;slice&#x4E4B;&#x9593;&#x6709;&#x7740;&#x7DCA;&#x5BC6;&#x7684;&#x806F;&#x7E6B;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x8F15;&#x91CF;&#x7D1A;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x7D50;&#x679C;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x5B50;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#xFF09;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x7232;slice&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x78BA;&#x5BE6;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x5C0D;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x500B;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x69CB;&#x6210;&#xFF1A;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x3001;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;slice&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;slice&#x4E2D;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x76EE;&#xFF1B;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8D85;&#x904E;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x662F;&#x5F9E;slice&#x7684;&#x958B;&#x59CB;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x7684;&#x7D50;&#x5C3E;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;len&#x548C;cap&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;slice&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x591A;&#x500B;slice&#x4E4B;&#x9593;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#xFF0C;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5340;&#x9593;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x91CD;&#x758A;&#x3002;&#x5716;4.1&#x986F;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x4E2D;&#x6BCF;&#x500B;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x9084;&#x6709;&#x91CD;&#x758A;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x8A72;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x5169;&#x500B;slice&#x3002;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x9019;&#x6A23;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">months := [...]<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>{<span class="hljs-number">1</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;January&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-comment">/* ... */</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;December&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x4E00;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#x662F;months[1]&#xFF0C;&#x5341;&#x4E8C;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#x662F;months[12]&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#xFF0C;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5F9E;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;0&#x958B;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x662F;&#x5F9E;1&#x958B;&#x59CB;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x8072;&#x660E;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x6642;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7B2C;0&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;0&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x6703;&#x88AB;&#x81EA;&#x52D5;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x7232;&#x7A7A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x3002;</p>
<p>slice&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;s[i:j]&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;0 &#x2264; i&#x2264; j&#x2264; cap(s)&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x5275;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x65B0;&#x7684;slice&#xFF0C;&#x5F15;&#x7528;s&#x7684;&#x5F9E;&#x7B2C;i&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x958B;&#x59CB;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;j-1&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#x3002;&#x65B0;&#x7684;slice&#x5C07;&#x96BB;&#x6709;j-i&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;i&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x88AB;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#x5C07;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;0&#x4EE3;&#x66FF;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;j&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x88AB;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#x5C07;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;len(s)&#x4EE3;&#x66FF;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;months[1:13]&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5C07;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#xFF0C;&#x548C;months[1:]&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7B49;&#x50F9;&#xFF1B;months[:]&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5247;&#x662F;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x6574;&#x500B;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5B9A;&#x7FA9;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x5B63;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5317;&#x65B9;&#x590F;&#x5929;&#x7684;slice&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x6709;&#x91CD;&#x758A;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="../images/ch4-01.png" alt=""></p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">Q2 := months[<span class="hljs-number">4</span>:<span class="hljs-number">7</span>]
summer := months[<span class="hljs-number">6</span>:<span class="hljs-number">9</span>]
fmt.Println(Q2) <span class="hljs-comment">// [&quot;April&quot; &quot;May&quot; &quot;June&quot;]</span>
fmt.Println(summer) <span class="hljs-comment">// [&quot;June&quot; &quot;July&quot; &quot;August&quot;]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5169;&#x500B;slice&#x90FD;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x516D;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x6708;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6E2C;&#x8A66;&#xFF08;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x8F03;&#x4F4E;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> _, s := <span class="hljs-keyword">range</span> summer {
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> _, q := <span class="hljs-keyword">range</span> Q2 {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> s == q {
fmt.Printf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%s appears in both\n&quot;</span>, s)
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x9577;&#x8655;cap(s)&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x5C07;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x4E00;&#x500B;panic&#x7570;&#x5E38;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x8D85;&#x51FA;len(s)&#x5247;&#x662F;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;&#x4E86;slice&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x65B0;slice&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x6703;&#x8B8A;&#x5927;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">fmt.Println(summer[:<span class="hljs-number">20</span>]) <span class="hljs-comment">// panic: out of range</span>
endlessSummer := summer[:<span class="hljs-number">5</span>] <span class="hljs-comment">// extend a slice (within capacity)</span>
fmt.Println(endlessSummer) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[June July August September October]&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x7684;&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x548C;[]byte&#x5B57;&#x7BC0;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x7684;&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x662F;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x90FD;&#x5BEB;&#x4F5C;x[m:n]&#xFF0C;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x5B57;&#x7BC0;&#x7E6B;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x5E38;&#x91CF;&#x6642;&#x9593;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;x[m:n]&#x5207;&#x7247;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x5247;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x65B0;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;x&#x662F;[]byte&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#x5247;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x65B0;&#x7684;[]byte&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x7232;slice&#x503C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5411;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x50B3;&#x905E;slice&#x5C07;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5167;&#x90E8;&#x8129;&#x6539;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x63DB;&#x53E5;&#x8A71;&#x8AAC;&#xFF0C;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x96BB;&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x5275;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x65B0;&#x7684;slice&#x522B;&#x540D;&#xFF08;&#xA7;2.3.2&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;reverse&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5728;&#x539F;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x5C07;[]int&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;slice&#x53CD;&#x8F49;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;slice&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">gopl.io/ch4/rev
<span class="hljs-comment">// reverse reverses a slice of ints in place.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> reverse(s []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>) {
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, j := <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(s)-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>; i &lt; j; i, j = i+<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, j-<span class="hljs-number">1</span> {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9019;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53CD;&#x8F49;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x61C9;&#x7528;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">a := [...]<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>{<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number">5</span>}
reverse(a[:])
fmt.Println(a) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[5 4 3 2 1 0]&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x7A2E;&#x5C07;slice&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x5411;&#x5DE6;&#x955F;&#x8F49;n&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x4E09;&#x6B21;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;reverse&#x53CD;&#x8F49;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x662F;&#x53CD;&#x8F49;&#x958B;&#x982D;&#x7684;n&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x662F;&#x53CD;&#x8F49;&#x5269;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x5F8C;&#x662F;&#x53CD;&#x8F49;&#x6574;&#x500B;slice&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x5411;&#x53F3;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x955F;&#x8F49;&#xFF0C;&#x5247;&#x5C07;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x500B;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#xFF09;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">s := []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>{<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number">5</span>}
<span class="hljs-comment">// Rotate s left by two positions.</span>
reverse(s[:<span class="hljs-number">2</span>])
reverse(s[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>:])
reverse(s)
fmt.Println(s) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[2 3 4 5 0 1]&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8981;&#x8A3B;&#x610F;&#x7684;&#x662F;slice&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;s&#x548C;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;a&#x7684;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x5DEE;&#x7570;&#x3002;slice&#x548C;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x9762;&#x503C;&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#x5F88;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5011;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x82B1;&#x62EC;&#x5F27;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x7E6B;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;slice&#x4F75;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x6307;&#x660E;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x6703;&#x96B1;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#x5275;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5408;&#x9069;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;slice&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;&#x5C31;&#x50CF;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x5B57;&#x9762;&#x503C;&#x4E00;&#x6A23;&#xFF0C;slice&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x9762;&#x503C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6309;&#x9806;&#x5E8F;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x503C;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x548C;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x503C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x5169;&#x7A2E;&#x98A8;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x8A9E;&#x6CD5;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x548C;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;slice&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;==&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7B26;&#x4F86;&#x5224;&#x65B7;&#x5169;&#x500B;slice&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x904E;&#x6A19;&#x6E96;&#x5EAB;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x9AD8;&#x5EA6;&#x512A;&#x5316;&#x7684;bytes.Equal&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x4F86;&#x5224;&#x65B7;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x5B57;&#x7BC0;&#x578B;slice&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#xFF08;[]byte&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;slice&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5FC5;&#x9B1A;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5C55;&#x958B;&#x6BCF;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x9032;&#x884C;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> equal(x, y []<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>) <span class="hljs-typename">bool</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x) != <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(y) {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-constant">false</span>
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i := <span class="hljs-keyword">range</span> x {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> x[i] != y[i] {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-constant">false</span>
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-constant">true</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x95DC;&#x65BC;&#x5169;&#x500B;slice&#x7684;&#x6DF1;&#x5EA6;&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#x6E2C;&#x8A66;&#xFF0C;&#x904B;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6642;&#x9593;&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x6BD4;&#x652F;&#x6301;==&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x6216;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x7232;&#x4F55;slice&#x537B;&#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x904B;&#x7B97;&#x7B26;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;&#x9019;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x6709;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x3002;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x662F;&#x9593;&#x63A5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x3002;&#x96D6;&#x7136;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x8FA6;&#x6CD5;&#x8655;&#x7406;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;&#x60C5;&#x5F62;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x662F;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x500B;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x7232;slice&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x662F;&#x9593;&#x63A5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x56FA;&#x5B9A;&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6642;&#x9593;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x7232;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6703;&#x88AB;&#x8129;&#x6539;&#x3002;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x4E2D;map&#x7B49;&#x54C8;&#x5E0C;&#x8868;&#x4E4B;&#x985E;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x7684;key&#x96BB;&#x505A;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x7684;&#x6DFA;&#x62F7;&#x8C9D;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x500B;&#x8072;&#x660E;&#x9031;&#x671F;&#x4E2D;&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#x7684;key&#x5FC5;&#x9B1A;&#x5C0D;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;&#x50CF;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x6216;chan&#x4E4B;&#x985E;&#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;==&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#x6E2C;&#x8A66;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5224;&#x65B7;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x662F;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5C0D;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x91DD;&#x5C0D;slice&#x7684;&#x6DFA;&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#x6E2C;&#x8A66;&#x7684;==&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7B26;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x7528;&#x8655;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x80FD;&#x81E8;&#x6642;&#x89E3;&#x6C7A;map&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;key&#x554F;&#x984C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;slice&#x548C;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#x6E2C;&#x8A66;&#x884C;&#x7232;&#x6703;&#x8B93;&#x4EBA;&#x774F;&#x60D1;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#x505A;&#x98EF;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7981;&#x6B62;slice&#x4E4B;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>slice&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x5408;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x662F;&#x548C;nil&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> summer == <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> { <span class="hljs-comment">/* ... */</span> }
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x96F6;&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x7B49;&#x65BC;nil&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x500B;nil&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x4F75;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x500B;nil&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x90FD;&#x662F;0&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x975E;nil&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;0&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;[]int{}&#x6216;make([]int, 3)[3:]&#x3002;&#x8207;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;nil&#x503C;&#x4E00;&#x6A23;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;[]int(nil)&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x8F49;&#x63DB;&#x8868;&#x9054;&#x5F0F;&#x4F86;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x985E;&#x578B;slice&#x7684;nil&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> s []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// len(s) == 0, s == nil</span>
s = <span class="hljs-constant">nil</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// len(s) == 0, s == nil</span>
s = []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>(<span class="hljs-constant">nil</span>) <span class="hljs-comment">// len(s) == 0, s == nil</span>
s = []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>{} <span class="hljs-comment">// len(s) == 0, s != nil</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6E2C;&#x8A66;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x662F;&#x7A7A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;len(s) == 0&#x4F86;&#x5224;&#x65B7;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x7528;s == nil&#x4F86;&#x5224;&#x65B7;&#x3002;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x548C;nil&#x76F8;&#x7B49;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;nil&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x7232;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;0&#x7523;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;slice&#x4E00;&#x6A23;&#xFF1B;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;reverse(nil)&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x6587;&#x6A94;&#x5DF2;&#x7D93;&#x660E;&#x78BA;&#x8AAC;&#x660E;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x61C9;&#x8A72;&#x4EE5;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5C0D;&#x5F85;nil&#x503C;&#x7684;slice&#x548C;0&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;slice&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;make&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5275;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x3001;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x7684;slice&#x3002;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;&#x60C5;&#x6CC1;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x5C07;&#x7B49;&#x65BC;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-built_in">make</span>([]T, <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>)
<span class="hljs-built_in">make</span>([]T, <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">cap</span>) <span class="hljs-comment">// same as make([]T, cap)[:len]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#xFF0C;make&#x5275;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#xFF1B;&#x96BB;&#x6709;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x7684;slice&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7A2E;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;slice&#x662F;&#x6574;&#x500B;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;view&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x500B;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;slice&#x96BB;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x524D;len&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x5C07;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6574;&#x500B;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;&#x984D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x662F;&#x7559;&#x7D66;&#x672A;&#x4F86;&#x7684;&#x589E;&#x9577;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<h3 id="421-append&#x51FD;&#x6578;">4.2.1. append&#x51FD;&#x6578;</h3>
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
<p>&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x5411;slice&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> runes []<span class="hljs-typename">rune</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> _, r := <span class="hljs-keyword">range</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Hello, &#x4E16;&#x754C;&quot;</span> {
runes = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(runes, r)
}
fmt.Printf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%q\n&quot;</span>, runes) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[&apos;H&apos; &apos;e&apos; &apos;l&apos; &apos;l&apos; &apos;o&apos; &apos;,&apos; &apos; &apos; &apos;&#x4E16;&apos; &apos;&#x754C;&apos;]&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x69CB;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x6709;&#x4E5D;&#x500B;rune&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x69CB;&#x6210;&#x7684;slice&#xFF0C;&#x7576;&#x7136;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x7684;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x904E;Go&#x8A9E;&#x8A00;&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;[]rune(&quot;Hello, &#x4E16;&#x754C;&quot;)&#x8F49;&#x63DB;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;&#x7406;&#x89E3;slice&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x662F;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4ED4;&#x7D30;&#x67FB;&#x770B;&#x7A76;&#x7ADF;&#x662F;&#x767C;&#x751F;&#x4E86;&#x4EC0;&#x9EBD;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;appendInt&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x5C08;&#x9580;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x8655;&#x7406;[]int&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;slice&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">gopl.io/ch4/<span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> appendInt(x []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>, y <span class="hljs-typename">int</span>) []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> z []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>
zlen := <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x) + <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> zlen &lt;= <span class="hljs-built_in">cap</span>(x) {
<span class="hljs-comment">// There is room to grow. Extend the slice.</span>
z = x[:zlen]
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment">// There is insufficient space. Allocate a new array.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// Grow by doubling, for amortized linear complexity.</span>
zcap := zlen
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> zcap &lt; <span class="hljs-number">2</span>*<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x) {
zcap = <span class="hljs-number">2</span> * <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x)
}
z = <span class="hljs-built_in">make</span>([]<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>, zlen, zcap)
<span class="hljs-built_in">copy</span>(z, x) <span class="hljs-comment">// a built-in function; see text</span>
}
z[<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x)] = y
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> z
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;appendInt&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x9B1A;&#x5148;&#x6AA2;&#x6E2C;slice&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;&#x8DB3;&#x5920;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x4F86;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x65B0;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x8DB3;&#x5920;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;slice&#xFF08;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x5728;&#x539F;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5C07;&#x65B0;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x7684;y&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#xFF0C;&#x4F75;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;slice&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7684;x&#x548C;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7684;z&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x8DB3;&#x5920;&#x7684;&#x589E;&#x9577;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#xFF0C;appendInt&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5247;&#x6703;&#x5148;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x8DB3;&#x5920;&#x5927;&#x7684;slice&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7D50;&#x679C;&#xFF0C;&#x5148;&#x5C07;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7684;x&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;y&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x7D50;&#x679C;z&#x548C;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7684;x&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5C07;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x96D6;&#x7136;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x66F4;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x904E;&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;copy&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x5730;&#x5C07;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;slice&#x3002;copy&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x662F;&#x8981;&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6A19;slice&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x500B;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x662F;&#x6E90;slice&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x6A19;&#x548C;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x9806;&#x5E8F;&#x548C;dst = src&#x8CE6;&#x503C;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5169;&#x500B;slice&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x6709;&#x91CD;&#x758A;&#x4E5F;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x554F;&#x984C;&#x3002;copy&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5C07;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x500B;&#x6578;&#xFF08;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x9019;&#x91CC;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x65BC;&#x5169;&#x500B;slice&#x4E2D;&#x8F03;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x64D4;&#x5FC3;&#x8986;&#x84CB;&#x6703;&#x8D85;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x7684;slice&#x7684;&#x8303;&#x570D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7232;&#x4E86;&#x6548;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x65B0;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7565;&#x5927;&#x65BC;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;x&#x548C;y&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F4E;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x6642;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5C07;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x7FFB;&#x500D;&#x5F9E;&#x800C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4E86;&#x591A;&#x6B21;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x78BA;&#x4FDD;&#x4E86;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x55AE;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x64CD;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x6642;&#x9593;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5E38;&#x6578;&#x6642;&#x9593;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6F14;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> main() {
<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> x, y []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i := <span class="hljs-number">0</span>; i &lt; <span class="hljs-number">10</span>; i++ {
y = appendInt(x, i)
fmt.Printf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%d cap=%d\t%v\n&quot;</span>, i, <span class="hljs-built_in">cap</span>(y), y)
x = y
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x8B8A;&#x5316;&#x90FD;&#x6703;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x548C;copy&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>0 cap=1 [0]
1 cap=2 [0 1]
2 cap=4 [0 1 2]
3 cap=4 [0 1 2 3]
4 cap=8 [0 1 2 3 4]
5 cap=8 [0 1 2 3 4 5]
6 cap=8 [0 1 2 3 4 5 6]
7 cap=8 [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7]
8 cap=16 [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]
9 cap=16 [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
</code></pre><p>&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4ED4;&#x7D30;&#x67FB;&#x770B;i=3&#x6B21;&#x7684;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x3002;&#x7576;&#x6642;x&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;[0 1 2]&#x4E09;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x662F;4&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x5C07;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x672B;&#x5C3E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x65B0;&#x7684;y&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x90FD;&#x662F;4&#xFF0C;&#x4F75;&#x4E14;&#x548C;x&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7740;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x5716;4.2&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="../images/ch4-02.png" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x6642;i=4&#xFF0C;&#x73FE;&#x5728;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x9918;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;appendInt&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x7232;8&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x5C07;x&#x7684;4&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;[0 1 2 3]&#x8907;&#x88FD;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x958B;&#x982D;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;i&#xFF0C;&#x65B0;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x662F;4&#x3002;&#x65B0;&#x7684;y&#x7684;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x662F;5&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x662F;8&#xFF1B;&#x5F8C;&#x9762;&#x6709;3&#x500B;&#x7A7A;&#x9592;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E09;&#x6B21;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x3002;&#x7576;&#x524D;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;y&#x548C;x&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;view&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x6B21;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5982;&#x5716;4.3&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="../images/ch4-03.png" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6BD4;appendInt&#x66F4;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x64F4;&#x5C55;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x77E5;&#x9053;append&#x8ABF;&#x7528;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x4E86;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x78BA;&#x8A8D;&#x65B0;&#x7684;slice&#x548C;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x7684;slice&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x6A23;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x78BA;&#x8A8D;&#x5728;&#x539F;&#x5148;&#x7684;slice&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6703;&#x5F71;&#x97FF;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x7684;slice&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x5C07;append&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x7684;&#x7D50;&#x679C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8CE6;&#x503C;&#x7D66;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7684;slice&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">runes = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(runes, r)
</code></pre>
<p>&#x66F4;&#x65B0;slice&#x8B8A;&#x91CF;&#x4E0D;&#x50C5;&#x5C0D;&#x8ABF;&#x7528;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x662F;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5BE6;&#x969B;&#x4E0A;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5C0E;&#x81F4;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x6216;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x8B8A;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x6B63;&#x78BA;&#x5730;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;slice&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8A18;&#x4F4F;&#x76E1;&#x7BA1;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x662F;&#x9593;&#x63A5;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;slice&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x3001;&#x9577;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8A2A;&#x554F;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x9019;&#x4E9B;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x50CF;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x90A3;&#x6A23;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x986F;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x8CE6;&#x503C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;&#x5F9E;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x89D2;&#x5EA6;&#x770B;&#xFF0C;slice&#x4F75;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7D14;&#x7CB9;&#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5BE6;&#x969B;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7D50;&#x69CB;&#x9AD4;&#x7684;&#x805A;&#x5408;&#x985E;&#x578B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">type</span> IntSlice <span class="hljs-keyword">struct</span> {
ptr *<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">cap</span> <span class="hljs-typename">int</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x7684;appendInt&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x96BB;&#x80FD;&#x5411;slice&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5247;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x591A;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> x []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>
x = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(x, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
x = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(x, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>)
x = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(x, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>)
x = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(x, x...) <span class="hljs-comment">// append the slice x</span>
fmt.Println(x) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6]&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5C0F;&#x8129;&#x6539;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9054;&#x5230;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x985E;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5728;appendInt&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5F8C;&#x7684;&#x201C;...&#x201D;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x865F;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x8B8A;&#x9577;&#x7684;&#x53C3;&#x6578;&#x7232;slice&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x5C07;&#x5728;5.7&#x7BC0;&#x8A73;&#x7D30;&#x89E3;&#x91CB;&#x9019;&#x500B;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> appendInt(x []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>, y ...<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>) []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> z []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>
zlen := <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x) + <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(y)
<span class="hljs-comment">// ...expand z to at least zlen...</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">copy</span>(z[<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(x):], y)
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> z
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7232;&#x4E86;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x91CD;&#x8907;&#xFF0C;&#x548C;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x78BC;&#x4F75;&#x6C92;&#x6709;&#x986F;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
2015-12-28 08:08:26 +00:00
<h3 id="422-slice&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x6280;&#x5DE7;">4.2.2. Slice&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x6280;&#x5DE7;</h3>
2015-12-31 08:20:27 +00:00
<p>&#x8B93;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x955F;&#x8F49;slice&#x3001;&#x53CD;&#x8F49;slice&#x6216;&#x5728;slice&#x539F;&#x6709;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x8129;&#x6539;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x7D66;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;nonempty&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5C07;&#x5728;&#x539F;&#x6709;slice&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#x7A7A;&#x9593;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7A7A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x7684;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">gopl.io/ch4/nonempty
<span class="hljs-comment">// Nonempty is an example of an in-place slice algorithm.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> main
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;fmt&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// nonempty returns a slice holding only the non-empty strings.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// The underlying array is modified during the call.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> nonempty(strings []<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>) []<span class="hljs-typename">string</span> {
i := <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> _, s := <span class="hljs-keyword">range</span> strings {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> s != <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span> {
strings[i] = s
i++
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> strings[:i]
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x5FAE;&#x5999;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x7684;slice&#x548C;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x7684;slice&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5E95;&#x5C64;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x904E;&#x539F;&#x4F86;&#x7684;&#x6578;&#x64DA;&#x5C07;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6703;&#x88AB;&#x8986;&#x84CB;&#xFF0C;&#x6B63;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5169;&#x500B;&#x6253;&#x5370;&#x8A9E;&#x53E5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x6A23;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">data := []<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;one&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;three&quot;</span>}
fmt.Printf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%q\n&quot;</span>, nonempty(data)) <span class="hljs-comment">// `[&quot;one&quot; &quot;three&quot;]`</span>
fmt.Printf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%q\n&quot;</span>, data) <span class="hljs-comment">// `[&quot;one&quot; &quot;three&quot; &quot;three&quot;]`</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6703;&#x9019;&#x6A23;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;nonempty&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF1A;data = nonempty(data)&#x3002;</p>
<p>nonempty&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> nonempty2(strings []<span class="hljs-typename">string</span>) []<span class="hljs-typename">string</span> {
out := strings[:<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-comment">// zero-length slice of original</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> _, s := <span class="hljs-keyword">range</span> strings {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> s != <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span> {
out = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(out, s)
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> out
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7121;&#x8AD6;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x6700;&#x591A;&#x7232;&#x6BCF;&#x500B;&#x8F38;&#x5165;&#x503C;&#x7523;&#x751F;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x8F38;&#x51FA;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E8B;&#x5BE6;&#x4E0A;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x4F86;&#x904E;&#x6FFE;&#x6216;&#x5408;&#x4F75;&#x5E8F;&#x5217;&#x4E2D;&#x76F8;&#x9130;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x3002;&#x9019;&#x7A2E;slice&#x7528;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x5DE7;&#xFF0C;&#x96D6;&#x7136;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x4E86;slice&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x9ED1;&#x9B54;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5C0D;&#x65BC;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x5834;&#x5408;&#x662F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F03;&#x6E05;&#x6670;&#x548C;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x500B;slice&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x539F;&#x4F86;&#x5BE6;&#x73FE;&#x4E00;&#x500B;stack&#x3002;&#x6700;&#x521D;&#x7D66;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;slice&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7A7A;&#x7684;stack&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x5F8C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;append&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5C07;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x58D3;&#x5165;stack&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">stack = <span class="hljs-built_in">append</span>(stack, v) <span class="hljs-comment">// push v</span>
</code></pre>
<p>stack&#x7684;&#x9802;&#x90E8;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x5C0D;&#x61C9;slice&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5F8C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">top := stack[<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(stack)-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] <span class="hljs-comment">// top of stack</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x6536;&#x7E2E;stack&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F48;&#x51FA;&#x68E7;&#x9802;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go">stack = stack[:<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(stack)-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] <span class="hljs-comment">// pop</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8981;&#x522A;&#x9664;slice&#x4E2D;&#x9593;&#x7684;&#x67D0;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x4F75;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x539F;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x9806;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x5167;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;copy&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5C07;&#x5F8C;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5B50;slice&#x5411;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x4F4D;&#x8907;&#x96DC;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> remove(slice []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>, i <span class="hljs-typename">int</span>) []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span> {
<span class="hljs-built_in">copy</span>(slice[i:], slice[i+<span class="hljs-number">1</span>:])
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> slice[:<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(slice)-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> main() {
s := []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>{<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>, <span class="hljs-number">7</span>, <span class="hljs-number">8</span>, <span class="hljs-number">9</span>}
fmt.Println(remove(s, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[5 6 8 9]&quot;</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x522A;&#x9664;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5F8C;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x539F;&#x4F86;&#x9806;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x8A71;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5011;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7C21;&#x55AE;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6700;&#x5F8C;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x8986;&#x84CB;&#x88AB;&#x522A;&#x9664;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Go"><span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> remove(slice []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>, i <span class="hljs-typename">int</span>) []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span> {
slice[i] = slice[<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(slice)-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> slice[:<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(slice)-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> main() {
s := []<span class="hljs-typename">int</span>{<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>, <span class="hljs-number">7</span>, <span class="hljs-number">8</span>, <span class="hljs-number">9</span>}
fmt.Println(remove(s, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)) <span class="hljs-comment">// &quot;[5 6 9 8]</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 4.3&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x91CD;&#x5BEB;reverse&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6578;&#x7D44;&#x6307;&#x91DD;&#x4EE3;&#x66FF;slice&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 4.4&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x7DE8;&#x5BEB;&#x4E00;&#x500B;rotate&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x904E;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x5FAA;&#x74B0;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x955F;&#x8F49;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 4.5&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x5BEB;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x5728;&#x539F;&#x5730;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x6D88;&#x9664;[]string&#x4E2D;&#x76F8;&#x9130;&#x91CD;&#x8907;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 4.6&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x7DE8;&#x5BEB;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x5730;&#x5C07;&#x4E00;&#x500B;UTF-8&#x7DE8;&#x78BC;&#x7684;[]byte&#x985E;&#x578B;&#x7684;slice&#x4E2D;&#x76F8;&#x9130;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x683C;&#xFF08;&#x53C3;&#x8003;unicode.IsSpace&#xFF09;&#x66FF;&#x63DB;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x500B;&#x7A7A;&#x683C;&#x8FD4;&#x8FF4;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7DF4;&#x7FD2; 4.7&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x8129;&#x6539;reverse&#x51FD;&#x6578;&#x7528;&#x65BC;&#x539F;&#x5730;&#x53CD;&#x8F49;UTF-8&#x7DE8;&#x78BC;&#x7684;[]byte&#x3002;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x984D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x5167;&#x5B58;&#xFF1F;</p>
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
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