This commit is contained in:
github-actions[bot] 2022-08-04 07:15:39 +00:00
parent ca571eb691
commit b706f63726
34 changed files with 9 additions and 60436 deletions

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
# install mkbook # install mkbook
# http://www.imagemagick.org/
default: default:
mdbook serve mdbook serve

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@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 ChaiShushan <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
// 打包 gopl-zh 为 zip 文件.
//
// 文件名格式: gopl-zh-20151001-2ae607.zip
package main
import (
"archive/zip"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
)
func main() {
// Git版本号
gitVersion := getGitCommitVersion()
// zip文件名
zipBaseName := fmt.Sprintf("gopl-zh-%s-%s", time.Now().Format("20060102"), gitVersion[:6])
// 导出Git
exportGitToZip("./_book/" + "gopl-zh-" + gitVersion + ".zip")
os.Remove(zipBaseName + ".zip")
file, err := os.Create(zipBaseName + ".zip")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("os.Create: ", err)
}
defer file.Close()
zipFile := zip.NewWriter(file)
defer zipFile.Close()
// create /gopl-zh-20151001-2ae607/
f, err := zipFile.Create(zipBaseName + "/")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = f.Write([]byte("")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
dir := "_book"
filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("filepath.Walk: ", err)
}
if info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
relpath, err := filepath.Rel(dir, path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("filepath.Rel: ", err)
}
filename := filepath.ToSlash(relpath)
if isIngoreFile(filename) {
return nil
}
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ioutil.ReadFile: ", err)
}
f, err := zipFile.Create(zipBaseName + "/" + filename)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err = f.Write(data); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s\n", filename)
return nil
})
fmt.Printf("Done\n")
}
// 获取Git最新的版本号
//
// git log -1
// commit 0460c1b3bb8fbb7e2fc88961e69aa37f4041d6c1
// Merge: b2d582a e826457
// Author: chai2010 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>
// Date: Mon Feb 1 08:04:44 2016 +0800
//
// Merge pull request #249 from sunclx/patch-3
//
// fix typo
func getGitCommitVersion() (version string) {
cmdOut, err := exec.Command(`git`, `log`, `-1`).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return "unknown"
}
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(cmdOut), "\n") {
line := strings.TrimSpace(line)
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "commit") {
version = strings.TrimSpace(line[len("commit"):])
return
}
}
return "unknown"
}
// 导出Git到Zip文件
func exportGitToZip(filename string) error {
if !strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".zip") {
filename += ".zip"
}
if _, err := exec.Command(`git`, `archive`, `--format`, `zip`, `--output`, filename, `master`).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func cpFile(dst, src string) {
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0666)
if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
fsrc, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
defer fsrc.Close()
fdst, err := os.Create(dst)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
defer fdst.Close()
if _, err = io.Copy(fdst, fsrc); err != nil {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
}
func isIngoreFile(path string) bool {
if strings.HasPrefix(path, ".git") {
return true
}
if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".gitignore") {
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "vendor") {
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "tools") {
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(path, "testdata") {
return true
}
if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".go") {
return true
}
return false
}

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@ -437,11 +437,9 @@ gopl.io/ch7/xmlselect
<pre><code>$ go list -f '{{join .Deps &quot; &quot;}}' strconv <pre><code>$ go list -f '{{join .Deps &quot; &quot;}}' strconv
errors math runtime unicode/utf8 unsafe errors math runtime unicode/utf8 unsafe
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>译注上面的命令在Windows的命令行运行会遇到<code>template: main:1: unclosed action</code>的错误。产生这个错误的原因是因为命令行对命令中的<code>&quot; &quot;</code>参数进行了转义处理。可以按照下面的方法解决转义字符串的问题:</p> <p>译注上面的命令在Windows的命令行运行会遇到<code>template: main:1: unclosed action</code>的错误。产生这个错误的原因是因为命令行对命令中的<code>&quot; &quot;</code>参数进行了转义处理。可以按照下面的方法解决转义字符串的问题:</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{join .Deps \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; strconv <pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{join .Deps \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; strconv
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>下面的命令打印compress子目录下所有包的导入包列表</p> <p>下面的命令打印compress子目录下所有包的导入包列表</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f '{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports &quot; &quot;}}' compress/... <pre><code>$ go list -f '{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports &quot; &quot;}}' compress/...
compress/bzip2 -&gt; bufio io sort compress/bzip2 -&gt; bufio io sort
@ -450,11 +448,9 @@ compress/gzip -&gt; bufio compress/flate errors fmt hash hash/crc32 io time
compress/lzw -&gt; bufio errors fmt io compress/lzw -&gt; bufio errors fmt io
compress/zlib -&gt; bufio compress/flate errors fmt hash hash/adler32 io compress/zlib -&gt; bufio compress/flate errors fmt hash hash/adler32 io
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>译注Windows下有同样有问题要避免转义字符串的干扰</p> <p>译注Windows下有同样有问题要避免转义字符串的干扰</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; compress/... <pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; compress/...
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p><code>go list</code>命令对于一次性的交互式查询或自动化构建或测试脚本都很有帮助。我们将在11.2.4节中再次使用它。每个子命令的更多信息,包括可设置的字段和意义,可以用<code>go help list</code>命令查看。</p> <p><code>go list</code>命令对于一次性的交互式查询或自动化构建或测试脚本都很有帮助。我们将在11.2.4节中再次使用它。每个子命令的更多信息,包括可设置的字段和意义,可以用<code>go help list</code>命令查看。</p>
<p>在本章我们解释了Go语言工具中除了测试命令之外的所有重要的子命令。在下一章我们将看到如何用<code>go test</code>命令去运行Go语言程序中的测试代码。</p> <p>在本章我们解释了Go语言工具中除了测试命令之外的所有重要的子命令。在下一章我们将看到如何用<code>go test</code>命令去运行Go语言程序中的测试代码。</p>
<p><strong>练习 10.4</strong> 创建一个工具,根据命令行指定的参数,报告工作区所有依赖包指定的其它包集合。提示:你需要运行<code>go list</code>命令两次一次用于初始化包一次用于所有包。你可能需要用encoding/json§4.5包来分析输出的JSON格式的信息。</p> <p><strong>练习 10.4</strong> 创建一个工具,根据命令行指定的参数,报告工作区所有依赖包指定的其它包集合。提示:你需要运行<code>go list</code>命令两次一次用于初始化包一次用于所有包。你可能需要用encoding/json§4.5包来分析输出的JSON格式的信息。</p>

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@ -579,18 +579,15 @@ func TestCheckQuotaNotifiesUser(t *testing.T) {
<pre><code>$ go list -f={{.GoFiles}} fmt <pre><code>$ go list -f={{.GoFiles}} fmt
[doc.go format.go print.go scan.go] [doc.go format.go print.go scan.go]
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>TestGoFiles表示的是fmt包内部测试代码以_test.go为后缀文件名不过只在测试时被构建</p> <p>TestGoFiles表示的是fmt包内部测试代码以_test.go为后缀文件名不过只在测试时被构建</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f={{.TestGoFiles}} fmt <pre><code>$ go list -f={{.TestGoFiles}} fmt
[export_test.go] [export_test.go]
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>包的测试代码通常都在这些文件中不过fmt包并非如此稍后我们再解释export_test.go文件的作用。</p> <p>包的测试代码通常都在这些文件中不过fmt包并非如此稍后我们再解释export_test.go文件的作用。</p>
<p>XTestGoFiles表示的是属于外部测试包的测试代码也就是fmt_test包因此它们必须先导入fmt包。同样这些文件也只是在测试时被构建运行</p> <p>XTestGoFiles表示的是属于外部测试包的测试代码也就是fmt_test包因此它们必须先导入fmt包。同样这些文件也只是在测试时被构建运行</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f={{.XTestGoFiles}} fmt <pre><code>$ go list -f={{.XTestGoFiles}} fmt
[fmt_test.go scan_test.go stringer_test.go] [fmt_test.go scan_test.go stringer_test.go]
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>有时候外部测试包也需要访问被测试包内部的代码例如在一个为了避免循环导入而被独立到外部测试包的白盒测试。在这种情况下我们可以通过一些技巧解决我们在包内的一个_test.go文件中导出一个内部的实现给外部测试包。因为这些代码只有在测试时才需要因此一般会放在export_test.go文件中。</p> <p>有时候外部测试包也需要访问被测试包内部的代码例如在一个为了避免循环导入而被独立到外部测试包的白盒测试。在这种情况下我们可以通过一些技巧解决我们在包内的一个_test.go文件中导出一个内部的实现给外部测试包。因为这些代码只有在测试时才需要因此一般会放在export_test.go文件中。</p>
<p>例如fmt包的fmt.Scanf函数需要unicode.IsSpace函数提供的功能。但是为了避免太多的依赖fmt包并没有导入包含巨大表格数据的unicode包相反fmt包有一个叫isSpace内部的简易实现。</p> <p>例如fmt包的fmt.Scanf函数需要unicode.IsSpace函数提供的功能。但是为了避免太多的依赖fmt包并没有导入包含巨大表格数据的unicode包相反fmt包有一个叫isSpace内部的简易实现。</p>
<p>为了确保fmt.isSpace和unicode.IsSpace函数的行为保持一致fmt包谨慎地包含了一个测试。一个在外部测试包内的白盒测试是无法直接访问到isSpace内部函数的因此fmt通过一个后门导出了isSpace函数。export_test.go文件就是专门用于外部测试包的后门。</p> <p>为了确保fmt.isSpace和unicode.IsSpace函数的行为保持一致fmt包谨慎地包含了一个测试。一个在外部测试包内的白盒测试是无法直接访问到isSpace内部函数的因此fmt通过一个后门导出了isSpace函数。export_test.go文件就是专门用于外部测试包的后门。</p>

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@ -172,9 +172,7 @@ Title: {{.Title | printf &quot;%.64s&quot;}}
Age: {{.CreatedAt | daysAgo}} days Age: {{.CreatedAt | daysAgo}} days
{{end}}` {{end}}`
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>这个模板先打印匹配到的issue总数然后打印每个issue的编号、创建用户、标题还有存在的时间。对于每一个action都有一个当前值的概念对应点操作符写作“.”。当前值“.”最初被初始化为调用模板时的参数在当前例子中对应github.IssuesSearchResult类型的变量。模板中<code>{{.TotalCount}}</code>对应action将展开为结构体中TotalCount成员以默认的方式打印的值。模板中<code>{{range .Items}}</code><code>{{end}}</code>对应一个循环action因此它们之间的内容可能会被展开多次循环每次迭代的当前值对应当前的Items元素的值。</p> <p>这个模板先打印匹配到的issue总数然后打印每个issue的编号、创建用户、标题还有存在的时间。对于每一个action都有一个当前值的概念对应点操作符写作“.”。当前值“.”最初被初始化为调用模板时的参数在当前例子中对应github.IssuesSearchResult类型的变量。模板中<code>{{.TotalCount}}</code>对应action将展开为结构体中TotalCount成员以默认的方式打印的值。模板中<code>{{range .Items}}</code><code>{{end}}</code>对应一个循环action因此它们之间的内容可能会被展开多次循环每次迭代的当前值对应当前的Items元素的值。</p>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>在一个action中<code>|</code>操作符表示将前一个表达式的结果作为后一个函数的输入类似于UNIX中管道的概念。在Title这一行的action中第二个操作是一个printf函数是一个基于fmt.Sprintf实现的内置函数所有模板都可以直接使用。对于Age部分第二个动作是一个叫daysAgo的函数通过time.Since函数将CreatedAt成员转换为过去的时间长度</p> <p>在一个action中<code>|</code>操作符表示将前一个表达式的结果作为后一个函数的输入类似于UNIX中管道的概念。在Title这一行的action中第二个操作是一个printf函数是一个基于fmt.Sprintf实现的内置函数所有模板都可以直接使用。对于Age部分第二个动作是一个叫daysAgo的函数通过time.Since函数将CreatedAt成员转换为过去的时间长度</p>
<pre><code class="language-Go">func daysAgo(t time.Time) int { <pre><code class="language-Go">func daysAgo(t time.Time) int {
return int(time.Since(t).Hours() / 24) return int(time.Since(t).Hours() / 24)
@ -247,7 +245,6 @@ var issueList = template.Must(template.New(&quot;issuelist&quot;).Parse(`
&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/table&gt;
`)) `))
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>下面的命令将在新的模板上执行一个稍微不同的查询:</p> <p>下面的命令将在新的模板上执行一个稍微不同的查询:</p>
<pre><code>$ go build gopl.io/ch4/issueshtml <pre><code>$ go build gopl.io/ch4/issueshtml
$ ./issueshtml repo:golang/go commenter:gopherbot json encoder &gt;issues.html $ ./issueshtml repo:golang/go commenter:gopherbot json encoder &gt;issues.html
@ -275,7 +272,6 @@ $ ./issueshtml repo:golang/go commenter:gopherbot json encoder &gt;issues.html
} }
} }
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>图4.6显示了出现在浏览器中的模板输出。我们看到A的黑体标记被转义失效了但是B没有。</p> <p>图4.6显示了出现在浏览器中的模板输出。我们看到A的黑体标记被转义失效了但是B没有。</p>
<p><img src="../images/ch4-06.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="../images/ch4-06.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>我们这里只讲述了模板系统中最基本的特性。一如既往,如果想了解更多的信息,请自己查看包文档:</p> <p>我们这里只讲述了模板系统中最基本的特性。一如既往,如果想了解更多的信息,请自己查看包文档:</p>

BIN
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@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
// 修复Gitbook生成html的时间戳.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// 输出目录
const dir = "_book"
var (
// data-revision="Mon Feb 01 2016 10:18:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)"
reDataRevision = regexp.MustCompile(`data\-revision\=\"[^"]+\"`)
goldenDataRevision = `data-revision="Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 -0700 MST 2006"`
)
func main() {
total := 0
filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("filepath.Walk: ", err)
return err
}
if info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
relpath, err := filepath.Rel(dir, path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("filepath.Rel: ", err)
return err
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(relpath, ".html") {
return nil
}
if changed := convertFile(path); changed {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", relpath)
total++
}
return nil
})
fmt.Printf("total %d\n", total)
}
func convertFile(path string) (changed bool) {
abspath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("convertFile: filepath.Abs:", err)
}
oldData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(abspath)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("convertFile: ioutil.ReadFile:", err)
}
if !utf8.Valid(oldData) {
return false
}
newData := reDataRevision.ReplaceAll(oldData, []byte(goldenDataRevision))
if string(newData) == string(oldData) {
return false
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile(abspath, newData, 0666)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("convertFile: ioutil.WriteFile:", err)
}
return true
}

3
go.mod Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
module github.com/gopl-zh/gopl-zh.github.com
go 1.18

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@ -172,8 +172,8 @@
<ul> <ul>
<li>译者柴树杉Github <a href="https://github.com/chai2010">@chai2010</a>Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/chaishushan">@chaishushan</a></li> <li>译者柴树杉Github <a href="https://github.com/chai2010">@chai2010</a>Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/chaishushan">@chaishushan</a></li>
<li>译者Xargin, <a href="https://github.com/cch123">https://github.com/cch123</a></li> <li>译者Xargin, <a href="https://github.com/cch123">https://github.com/cch123</a></li>
<li>译者CrazySssst</li> <li>译者CrazySssst, <a href="https://github.com/CrazySssst">https://github.com/CrazySssst</a></li>
<li>译者foreversmart <a href="mailto:njutree@gmail.com">njutree@gmail.com</a></li> <li>译者foreversmart,<a href="https://github.com/foreversmart">https://github.com/foreversmart</a> <a href="mailto:njutree@gmail.com">njutree@gmail.com</a></li>
</ul> </ul>

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
@echo off
cls
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem gitbook install
rem &^ 批处理运行gitbook会中断命令 所以用&链接,用^处理换行
go run update_version.go
gitbook build &^
go run fix-data-revision.go &^
go run builder.go

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@ -170,8 +170,8 @@
<ul> <ul>
<li>译者柴树杉Github <a href="https://github.com/chai2010">@chai2010</a>Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/chaishushan">@chaishushan</a></li> <li>译者柴树杉Github <a href="https://github.com/chai2010">@chai2010</a>Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/chaishushan">@chaishushan</a></li>
<li>译者Xargin, <a href="https://github.com/cch123">https://github.com/cch123</a></li> <li>译者Xargin, <a href="https://github.com/cch123">https://github.com/cch123</a></li>
<li>译者CrazySssst</li> <li>译者CrazySssst, <a href="https://github.com/CrazySssst">https://github.com/CrazySssst</a></li>
<li>译者foreversmart <a href="mailto:njutree@gmail.com">njutree@gmail.com</a></li> <li>译者foreversmart,<a href="https://github.com/foreversmart">https://github.com/foreversmart</a> <a href="mailto:njutree@gmail.com">njutree@gmail.com</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="前言"><a class="header" href="#前言">前言</a></h1> <div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="前言"><a class="header" href="#前言">前言</a></h1>
<h2 id="go语言起源"><a class="header" href="#go语言起源">Go语言起源</a></h2> <h2 id="go语言起源"><a class="header" href="#go语言起源">Go语言起源</a></h2>
@ -3361,9 +3361,7 @@ Title: {{.Title | printf &quot;%.64s&quot;}}
Age: {{.CreatedAt | daysAgo}} days Age: {{.CreatedAt | daysAgo}} days
{{end}}` {{end}}`
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>这个模板先打印匹配到的issue总数然后打印每个issue的编号、创建用户、标题还有存在的时间。对于每一个action都有一个当前值的概念对应点操作符写作“.”。当前值“.”最初被初始化为调用模板时的参数在当前例子中对应github.IssuesSearchResult类型的变量。模板中<code>{{.TotalCount}}</code>对应action将展开为结构体中TotalCount成员以默认的方式打印的值。模板中<code>{{range .Items}}</code><code>{{end}}</code>对应一个循环action因此它们之间的内容可能会被展开多次循环每次迭代的当前值对应当前的Items元素的值。</p> <p>这个模板先打印匹配到的issue总数然后打印每个issue的编号、创建用户、标题还有存在的时间。对于每一个action都有一个当前值的概念对应点操作符写作“.”。当前值“.”最初被初始化为调用模板时的参数在当前例子中对应github.IssuesSearchResult类型的变量。模板中<code>{{.TotalCount}}</code>对应action将展开为结构体中TotalCount成员以默认的方式打印的值。模板中<code>{{range .Items}}</code><code>{{end}}</code>对应一个循环action因此它们之间的内容可能会被展开多次循环每次迭代的当前值对应当前的Items元素的值。</p>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>在一个action中<code>|</code>操作符表示将前一个表达式的结果作为后一个函数的输入类似于UNIX中管道的概念。在Title这一行的action中第二个操作是一个printf函数是一个基于fmt.Sprintf实现的内置函数所有模板都可以直接使用。对于Age部分第二个动作是一个叫daysAgo的函数通过time.Since函数将CreatedAt成员转换为过去的时间长度</p> <p>在一个action中<code>|</code>操作符表示将前一个表达式的结果作为后一个函数的输入类似于UNIX中管道的概念。在Title这一行的action中第二个操作是一个printf函数是一个基于fmt.Sprintf实现的内置函数所有模板都可以直接使用。对于Age部分第二个动作是一个叫daysAgo的函数通过time.Since函数将CreatedAt成员转换为过去的时间长度</p>
<pre><code class="language-Go">func daysAgo(t time.Time) int { <pre><code class="language-Go">func daysAgo(t time.Time) int {
return int(time.Since(t).Hours() / 24) return int(time.Since(t).Hours() / 24)
@ -3436,7 +3434,6 @@ var issueList = template.Must(template.New(&quot;issuelist&quot;).Parse(`
&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/table&gt;
`)) `))
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>下面的命令将在新的模板上执行一个稍微不同的查询:</p> <p>下面的命令将在新的模板上执行一个稍微不同的查询:</p>
<pre><code>$ go build gopl.io/ch4/issueshtml <pre><code>$ go build gopl.io/ch4/issueshtml
$ ./issueshtml repo:golang/go commenter:gopherbot json encoder &gt;issues.html $ ./issueshtml repo:golang/go commenter:gopherbot json encoder &gt;issues.html
@ -3464,7 +3461,6 @@ $ ./issueshtml repo:golang/go commenter:gopherbot json encoder &gt;issues.html
} }
} }
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>图4.6显示了出现在浏览器中的模板输出。我们看到A的黑体标记被转义失效了但是B没有。</p> <p>图4.6显示了出现在浏览器中的模板输出。我们看到A的黑体标记被转义失效了但是B没有。</p>
<p><img src="ch4/../images/ch4-06.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="ch4/../images/ch4-06.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>我们这里只讲述了模板系统中最基本的特性。一如既往,如果想了解更多的信息,请自己查看包文档:</p> <p>我们这里只讲述了模板系统中最基本的特性。一如既往,如果想了解更多的信息,请自己查看包文档:</p>
@ -8528,11 +8524,9 @@ gopl.io/ch7/xmlselect
<pre><code>$ go list -f '{{join .Deps &quot; &quot;}}' strconv <pre><code>$ go list -f '{{join .Deps &quot; &quot;}}' strconv
errors math runtime unicode/utf8 unsafe errors math runtime unicode/utf8 unsafe
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>译注上面的命令在Windows的命令行运行会遇到<code>template: main:1: unclosed action</code>的错误。产生这个错误的原因是因为命令行对命令中的<code>&quot; &quot;</code>参数进行了转义处理。可以按照下面的方法解决转义字符串的问题:</p> <p>译注上面的命令在Windows的命令行运行会遇到<code>template: main:1: unclosed action</code>的错误。产生这个错误的原因是因为命令行对命令中的<code>&quot; &quot;</code>参数进行了转义处理。可以按照下面的方法解决转义字符串的问题:</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{join .Deps \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; strconv <pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{join .Deps \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; strconv
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>下面的命令打印compress子目录下所有包的导入包列表</p> <p>下面的命令打印compress子目录下所有包的导入包列表</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f '{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports &quot; &quot;}}' compress/... <pre><code>$ go list -f '{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports &quot; &quot;}}' compress/...
compress/bzip2 -&gt; bufio io sort compress/bzip2 -&gt; bufio io sort
@ -8541,11 +8535,9 @@ compress/gzip -&gt; bufio compress/flate errors fmt hash hash/crc32 io time
compress/lzw -&gt; bufio errors fmt io compress/lzw -&gt; bufio errors fmt io
compress/zlib -&gt; bufio compress/flate errors fmt hash hash/adler32 io compress/zlib -&gt; bufio compress/flate errors fmt hash hash/adler32 io
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>译注Windows下有同样有问题要避免转义字符串的干扰</p> <p>译注Windows下有同样有问题要避免转义字符串的干扰</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; compress/... <pre><code>$ go list -f &quot;{{.ImportPath}} -&gt; {{join .Imports \&quot; \&quot;}}&quot; compress/...
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p><code>go list</code>命令对于一次性的交互式查询或自动化构建或测试脚本都很有帮助。我们将在11.2.4节中再次使用它。每个子命令的更多信息,包括可设置的字段和意义,可以用<code>go help list</code>命令查看。</p> <p><code>go list</code>命令对于一次性的交互式查询或自动化构建或测试脚本都很有帮助。我们将在11.2.4节中再次使用它。每个子命令的更多信息,包括可设置的字段和意义,可以用<code>go help list</code>命令查看。</p>
<p>在本章我们解释了Go语言工具中除了测试命令之外的所有重要的子命令。在下一章我们将看到如何用<code>go test</code>命令去运行Go语言程序中的测试代码。</p> <p>在本章我们解释了Go语言工具中除了测试命令之外的所有重要的子命令。在下一章我们将看到如何用<code>go test</code>命令去运行Go语言程序中的测试代码。</p>
<p><strong>练习 10.4</strong> 创建一个工具,根据命令行指定的参数,报告工作区所有依赖包指定的其它包集合。提示:你需要运行<code>go list</code>命令两次一次用于初始化包一次用于所有包。你可能需要用encoding/json§4.5包来分析输出的JSON格式的信息。</p> <p><strong>练习 10.4</strong> 创建一个工具,根据命令行指定的参数,报告工作区所有依赖包指定的其它包集合。提示:你需要运行<code>go list</code>命令两次一次用于初始化包一次用于所有包。你可能需要用encoding/json§4.5包来分析输出的JSON格式的信息。</p>
@ -8979,18 +8971,15 @@ func TestCheckQuotaNotifiesUser(t *testing.T) {
<pre><code>$ go list -f={{.GoFiles}} fmt <pre><code>$ go list -f={{.GoFiles}} fmt
[doc.go format.go print.go scan.go] [doc.go format.go print.go scan.go]
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>TestGoFiles表示的是fmt包内部测试代码以_test.go为后缀文件名不过只在测试时被构建</p> <p>TestGoFiles表示的是fmt包内部测试代码以_test.go为后缀文件名不过只在测试时被构建</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f={{.TestGoFiles}} fmt <pre><code>$ go list -f={{.TestGoFiles}} fmt
[export_test.go] [export_test.go]
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>包的测试代码通常都在这些文件中不过fmt包并非如此稍后我们再解释export_test.go文件的作用。</p> <p>包的测试代码通常都在这些文件中不过fmt包并非如此稍后我们再解释export_test.go文件的作用。</p>
<p>XTestGoFiles表示的是属于外部测试包的测试代码也就是fmt_test包因此它们必须先导入fmt包。同样这些文件也只是在测试时被构建运行</p> <p>XTestGoFiles表示的是属于外部测试包的测试代码也就是fmt_test包因此它们必须先导入fmt包。同样这些文件也只是在测试时被构建运行</p>
<pre><code>$ go list -f={{.XTestGoFiles}} fmt <pre><code>$ go list -f={{.XTestGoFiles}} fmt
[fmt_test.go scan_test.go stringer_test.go] [fmt_test.go scan_test.go stringer_test.go]
</code></pre> </code></pre>
<p>{% endraw %}</p>
<p>有时候外部测试包也需要访问被测试包内部的代码例如在一个为了避免循环导入而被独立到外部测试包的白盒测试。在这种情况下我们可以通过一些技巧解决我们在包内的一个_test.go文件中导出一个内部的实现给外部测试包。因为这些代码只有在测试时才需要因此一般会放在export_test.go文件中。</p> <p>有时候外部测试包也需要访问被测试包内部的代码例如在一个为了避免循环导入而被独立到外部测试包的白盒测试。在这种情况下我们可以通过一些技巧解决我们在包内的一个_test.go文件中导出一个内部的实现给外部测试包。因为这些代码只有在测试时才需要因此一般会放在export_test.go文件中。</p>
<p>例如fmt包的fmt.Scanf函数需要unicode.IsSpace函数提供的功能。但是为了避免太多的依赖fmt包并没有导入包含巨大表格数据的unicode包相反fmt包有一个叫isSpace内部的简易实现。</p> <p>例如fmt包的fmt.Scanf函数需要unicode.IsSpace函数提供的功能。但是为了避免太多的依赖fmt包并没有导入包含巨大表格数据的unicode包相反fmt包有一个叫isSpace内部的简易实现。</p>
<p>为了确保fmt.isSpace和unicode.IsSpace函数的行为保持一致fmt包谨慎地包含了一个测试。一个在外部测试包内的白盒测试是无法直接访问到isSpace内部函数的因此fmt通过一个后门导出了isSpace函数。export_test.go文件就是专门用于外部测试包的后门。</p> <p>为了确保fmt.isSpace和unicode.IsSpace函数的行为保持一致fmt包谨慎地包含了一个测试。一个在外部测试包内的白盒测试是无法直接访问到isSpace内部函数的因此fmt通过一个后门导出了isSpace函数。export_test.go文件就是专门用于外部测试包的后门。</p>

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@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
//
// Copy dir, support regexp.
//
// Example:
// cpdir src dst
// cpdir src dst "\.go$"
// cpdir src dst "\.tiff?$"
// cpdir src dst "\.tiff?|jpg|jpeg$"
//
// Help:
// cpdir -h
//
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
)
const usage = `
Usage: cpdir src dst [filter]
cpdir -h
Example:
cpdir src dst
cpdir src dst "\.go$"
cpdir src dst "\.tiff?$"
cpdir src dst "\.tiff?|jpg|jpeg$"
Report bugs to <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>.
`
func main() {
if len(os.Args) < 3 {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usage[1:len(usage)-1])
os.Exit(0)
}
filter := ".*"
if len(os.Args) > 3 {
filter = os.Args[3]
}
total := cpDir(os.Args[2], os.Args[1], filter)
fmt.Printf("total %d\n", total)
}
func cpDir(dst, src, filter string) (total int) {
entryList, err := ioutil.ReadDir(src)
if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
log.Fatal("cpDir: ", err)
}
for _, entry := range entryList {
if entry.IsDir() {
cpDir(dst+"/"+entry.Name(), src+"/"+entry.Name(), filter)
} else {
mathed, err := regexp.MatchString(filter, entry.Name())
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("regexp.MatchString: ", err)
}
if mathed {
srcFname := filepath.Clean(src + "/" + entry.Name())
dstFname := filepath.Clean(dst + "/" + entry.Name())
fmt.Printf("copy %s\n", srcFname)
cpFile(dstFname, srcFname)
total++
}
}
}
return
}
func cpFile(dst, src string) {
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0666)
if err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
fsrc, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
defer fsrc.Close()
fdst, err := os.Create(dst)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
defer fdst.Close()
if _, err = io.Copy(fdst, fsrc); err != nil {
log.Fatal("cpFile: ", err)
}
}

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
// Lookpath is a simple which.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
)
func main() {
if len(os.Args) < 2 {
fmt.Printf(`Usage: lookpath COMMAND [...]
Write the full path of COMMAND(s) to standard output.
Report bugs to <chaishushan@gmail.com>.
`)
os.Exit(0)
}
for i := 1; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
path, err := exec.LookPath(os.Args[i])
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("lookpath: no %s in (%v)\n", os.Args[i], GetEnv("PATH"))
os.Exit(0)
}
fmt.Println(path)
}
}
func GetEnv(key string) string {
key = strings.ToUpper(key) + "="
for _, env := range os.Environ() {
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(env), key) {
return env[len(key):]
}
}
return ""
}

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@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
//
// List files, support file/header regexp.
//
// Example:
// lsdir dir
// lsdir dir "\.go$"
// lsdir dir "\.go$" "chaishushan"
// lsdir dir "\.tiff?|jpg|jpeg$"
//
// Help:
// lsdir -h
//
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
)
const usage = `
Usage: lsdir dir [nameFilter [dataFilter]]
lsdir -h
Example:
lsdir dir
lsdir dir "\.go$"
lsdir dir "\.go$" "chaishushan"
lsdir dir "\.tiff?|jpg|jpeg$"
Report bugs to <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>.
`
func main() {
if len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] == "-h" {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usage[1:len(usage)-1])
os.Exit(0)
}
dir, nameFilter, dataFilter := os.Args[1], ".*", ""
if len(os.Args) > 2 {
nameFilter = os.Args[2]
}
if len(os.Args) > 3 {
dataFilter = os.Args[3]
}
total := 0
filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("filepath.Walk: ", err)
return err
}
if info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
relpath, err := filepath.Rel(dir, path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("filepath.Rel: ", err)
return err
}
mathed, err := regexp.MatchString(nameFilter, relpath)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("regexp.MatchString: ", err)
}
if mathed {
if dataFilter != "" {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("ioutil.ReadFile: %s\n", path)
log.Fatal("ioutil.ReadFile: ", err)
}
mathed, err := regexp.MatchString(dataFilter, string(data))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("regexp.MatchString: ", err)
}
if mathed {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", relpath)
total++
}
} else {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", relpath)
total++
}
}
return nil
})
fmt.Printf("total %d\n", total)
}

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@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
//
// Cacl dir or file MD5Sum, support regexp.
//
// Example:
// md5 file
// md5 dir "\.go$"
// md5 dir "\.tiff?$"
// md5 dir "\.tiff?|jpg|jpeg$"
//
// Help:
// cpdir -h
//
package main
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"sort"
)
const usage = `
Usage: md5 [dir|file [filter]]
md5 -h
Example:
md5 file
md5 dir "\.go$"
md5 dir "\.go$"
md5 dir "\.tiff?$"
md5 dir "\.tiff?|jpg|jpeg$"
Report bugs to <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>.
`
func main() {
if len(os.Args) < 2 {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usage[1:len(usage)-1])
os.Exit(0)
}
filter := ".*"
if len(os.Args) > 2 {
filter = os.Args[2]
}
if name := os.Args[1]; IsDir(name) {
m, err := MD5Dir(name, filter)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%s: %v", name, err)
}
var paths []string
for path := range m {
paths = append(paths, path)
}
sort.Strings(paths)
for _, path := range paths {
fmt.Printf("%x *%s\n", m[path], path)
}
} else {
sum, err := MD5File(name)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%s: %v", name, err)
}
fmt.Printf("%x *%s\n", sum, name)
}
}
func IsDir(name string) bool {
fi, err := os.Lstat(name)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return fi.IsDir()
}
func MD5Dir(root string, filter string) (map[string][md5.Size]byte, error) {
m := make(map[string][md5.Size]byte)
err := filepath.Walk(root, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
mathed, err := regexp.MatchString(filter, path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("regexp.MatchString: ", err)
}
if mathed {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m[path] = md5.Sum(data)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return m, nil
}
func MD5File(filename string) (sum [md5.Size]byte, err error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return
}
sum = md5.Sum(data)
return
}

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
qr "github.com/chai2010/image/qrencoder"
)
const (
gopl_zh_url = "https://github.com/golang-china/gopl-zh"
output = "gopl-zh-qrcode.png"
)
func main() {
c, err := qr.Encode(gopl_zh_url, qr.H)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile(output, c.PNG(), 0666)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("output:", output)
}

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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
func main() {
f, err := os.Open("./TSCharacters.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("open failed:", err)
}
defer f.Close()
br := bufio.NewReader(f)
var out bytes.Buffer
fmt.Fprintf(&out, `
// Copyright 2013 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Auto generated by go generate, DO NOT EDIT !!!
package main
var _TSCharactersMap = map[rune]rune{
`[1:])
for i := 0; i < 1<<20; i++ {
data, isPrefix, err := br.ReadLine()
if err != nil || isPrefix {
break
}
if !utf8.ValidString(string(data)) {
continue
}
line := strings.Replace(string(data), "\t", " ", -1)
ss := strings.Split(string(line), " ")
if len(ss) >= 2 {
tw := strings.TrimSpace(ss[0])
zh := strings.TrimSpace(ss[1])
fmt.Fprintf(&out, "\t'%s': '%s',\n", tw, zh)
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(&out, "}\n")
ioutil.WriteFile("z_TSCharacters.go", []byte(out.Bytes()), 0666)
}

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@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
// 更新版本信息
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"time"
)
func main() {
version, commitTime := getGitCommitVersion()
buildTime := time.Now()
data := makeVersionMarkdown(version, commitTime, buildTime)
err := ioutil.WriteFile("./version.md", []byte(data), 0666)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("ioutil.WriteFile: err = %v", err)
}
fmt.Println("build version", version)
fmt.Println(commitTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
fmt.Println(buildTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
}
// 生成版本文件
func makeVersionMarkdown(version string, commitTime, buildTime time.Time) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(`
<!-- 版本号文件用于被其它md文件包含 -->
### 版本信息
- 仓库版本[%s](gopl-zh-%s.zip)
- 更新时间%s
- 构建时间%s
`,
version, version,
commitTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
buildTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
)
}
// 获取Git最新的版本号
//
// git log -1
// commit 0460c1b3bb8fbb7e2fc88961e69aa37f4041d6c1
// Merge: b2d582a e826457
// Author: chai2010 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>
// Date: Mon Feb 1 08:04:44 2016 +0800
//
// Merge pull request #249 from sunclx/patch-3
//
// fix typo
func getGitCommitVersion() (version string, date time.Time) {
cmdOut, err := exec.Command(`git`, `log`, `-1`).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return "unknown", time.Date(2016, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) // 第一版发布时间
}
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(cmdOut), "\n") {
line := strings.TrimSpace(line)
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "commit") {
version = strings.TrimSpace(line[len("commit"):])
}
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Date") {
const longForm = "Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 -0700"
date, _ = time.Parse(longForm, strings.TrimSpace(line[len("Date:"):]))
}
}
if version == "" || date.IsZero() {
return "unknown", time.Date(2016, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) // 第一版发布时间
}
return
}

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ingore
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
qr "github.com/chai2010/image/qrencoder"
)
func main() {
c, err := qr.Encode("hello, world", qr.L)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile("zz_qrout.png", c.PNG(), 0666)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Print("output: zz_qrout.png\n")
}

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@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
// +build ignore
package main
import "fmt"
// tables from qrencode-3.1.1/qrspec.c
var capacity = [41]struct {
width int
words int
remainder int
ec [4]int
}{
{0, 0, 0, [4]int{0, 0, 0, 0}},
{21, 26, 0, [4]int{7, 10, 13, 17}}, // 1
{25, 44, 7, [4]int{10, 16, 22, 28}},
{29, 70, 7, [4]int{15, 26, 36, 44}},
{33, 100, 7, [4]int{20, 36, 52, 64}},
{37, 134, 7, [4]int{26, 48, 72, 88}}, // 5
{41, 172, 7, [4]int{36, 64, 96, 112}},
{45, 196, 0, [4]int{40, 72, 108, 130}},
{49, 242, 0, [4]int{48, 88, 132, 156}},
{53, 292, 0, [4]int{60, 110, 160, 192}},
{57, 346, 0, [4]int{72, 130, 192, 224}}, //10
{61, 404, 0, [4]int{80, 150, 224, 264}},
{65, 466, 0, [4]int{96, 176, 260, 308}},
{69, 532, 0, [4]int{104, 198, 288, 352}},
{73, 581, 3, [4]int{120, 216, 320, 384}},
{77, 655, 3, [4]int{132, 240, 360, 432}}, //15
{81, 733, 3, [4]int{144, 280, 408, 480}},
{85, 815, 3, [4]int{168, 308, 448, 532}},
{89, 901, 3, [4]int{180, 338, 504, 588}},
{93, 991, 3, [4]int{196, 364, 546, 650}},
{97, 1085, 3, [4]int{224, 416, 600, 700}}, //20
{101, 1156, 4, [4]int{224, 442, 644, 750}},
{105, 1258, 4, [4]int{252, 476, 690, 816}},
{109, 1364, 4, [4]int{270, 504, 750, 900}},
{113, 1474, 4, [4]int{300, 560, 810, 960}},
{117, 1588, 4, [4]int{312, 588, 870, 1050}}, //25
{121, 1706, 4, [4]int{336, 644, 952, 1110}},
{125, 1828, 4, [4]int{360, 700, 1020, 1200}},
{129, 1921, 3, [4]int{390, 728, 1050, 1260}},
{133, 2051, 3, [4]int{420, 784, 1140, 1350}},
{137, 2185, 3, [4]int{450, 812, 1200, 1440}}, //30
{141, 2323, 3, [4]int{480, 868, 1290, 1530}},
{145, 2465, 3, [4]int{510, 924, 1350, 1620}},
{149, 2611, 3, [4]int{540, 980, 1440, 1710}},
{153, 2761, 3, [4]int{570, 1036, 1530, 1800}},
{157, 2876, 0, [4]int{570, 1064, 1590, 1890}}, //35
{161, 3034, 0, [4]int{600, 1120, 1680, 1980}},
{165, 3196, 0, [4]int{630, 1204, 1770, 2100}},
{169, 3362, 0, [4]int{660, 1260, 1860, 2220}},
{173, 3532, 0, [4]int{720, 1316, 1950, 2310}},
{177, 3706, 0, [4]int{750, 1372, 2040, 2430}}, //40
}
var eccTable = [41][4][2]int{
{{0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
{{1, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 0}}, // 1
{{1, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 0}},
{{1, 0}, {1, 0}, {2, 0}, {2, 0}},
{{1, 0}, {2, 0}, {2, 0}, {4, 0}},
{{1, 0}, {2, 0}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}}, // 5
{{2, 0}, {4, 0}, {4, 0}, {4, 0}},
{{2, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 4}, {4, 1}},
{{2, 0}, {2, 2}, {4, 2}, {4, 2}},
{{2, 0}, {3, 2}, {4, 4}, {4, 4}},
{{2, 2}, {4, 1}, {6, 2}, {6, 2}}, //10
{{4, 0}, {1, 4}, {4, 4}, {3, 8}},
{{2, 2}, {6, 2}, {4, 6}, {7, 4}},
{{4, 0}, {8, 1}, {8, 4}, {12, 4}},
{{3, 1}, {4, 5}, {11, 5}, {11, 5}},
{{5, 1}, {5, 5}, {5, 7}, {11, 7}}, //15
{{5, 1}, {7, 3}, {15, 2}, {3, 13}},
{{1, 5}, {10, 1}, {1, 15}, {2, 17}},
{{5, 1}, {9, 4}, {17, 1}, {2, 19}},
{{3, 4}, {3, 11}, {17, 4}, {9, 16}},
{{3, 5}, {3, 13}, {15, 5}, {15, 10}}, //20
{{4, 4}, {17, 0}, {17, 6}, {19, 6}},
{{2, 7}, {17, 0}, {7, 16}, {34, 0}},
{{4, 5}, {4, 14}, {11, 14}, {16, 14}},
{{6, 4}, {6, 14}, {11, 16}, {30, 2}},
{{8, 4}, {8, 13}, {7, 22}, {22, 13}}, //25
{{10, 2}, {19, 4}, {28, 6}, {33, 4}},
{{8, 4}, {22, 3}, {8, 26}, {12, 28}},
{{3, 10}, {3, 23}, {4, 31}, {11, 31}},
{{7, 7}, {21, 7}, {1, 37}, {19, 26}},
{{5, 10}, {19, 10}, {15, 25}, {23, 25}}, //30
{{13, 3}, {2, 29}, {42, 1}, {23, 28}},
{{17, 0}, {10, 23}, {10, 35}, {19, 35}},
{{17, 1}, {14, 21}, {29, 19}, {11, 46}},
{{13, 6}, {14, 23}, {44, 7}, {59, 1}},
{{12, 7}, {12, 26}, {39, 14}, {22, 41}}, //35
{{6, 14}, {6, 34}, {46, 10}, {2, 64}},
{{17, 4}, {29, 14}, {49, 10}, {24, 46}},
{{4, 18}, {13, 32}, {48, 14}, {42, 32}},
{{20, 4}, {40, 7}, {43, 22}, {10, 67}},
{{19, 6}, {18, 31}, {34, 34}, {20, 61}}, //40
}
var align = [41][2]int{
{0, 0},
{0, 0}, {18, 0}, {22, 0}, {26, 0}, {30, 0}, // 1- 5
{34, 0}, {22, 38}, {24, 42}, {26, 46}, {28, 50}, // 6-10
{30, 54}, {32, 58}, {34, 62}, {26, 46}, {26, 48}, //11-15
{26, 50}, {30, 54}, {30, 56}, {30, 58}, {34, 62}, //16-20
{28, 50}, {26, 50}, {30, 54}, {28, 54}, {32, 58}, //21-25
{30, 58}, {34, 62}, {26, 50}, {30, 54}, {26, 52}, //26-30
{30, 56}, {34, 60}, {30, 58}, {34, 62}, {30, 54}, //31-35
{24, 50}, {28, 54}, {32, 58}, {26, 54}, {30, 58}, //35-40
}
var versionPattern = [41]int{
0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0x07c94, 0x085bc, 0x09a99, 0x0a4d3, 0x0bbf6, 0x0c762, 0x0d847, 0x0e60d,
0x0f928, 0x10b78, 0x1145d, 0x12a17, 0x13532, 0x149a6, 0x15683, 0x168c9,
0x177ec, 0x18ec4, 0x191e1, 0x1afab, 0x1b08e, 0x1cc1a, 0x1d33f, 0x1ed75,
0x1f250, 0x209d5, 0x216f0, 0x228ba, 0x2379f, 0x24b0b, 0x2542e, 0x26a64,
0x27541, 0x28c69,
}
func main() {
fmt.Printf("\t{},\n")
for i := 1; i <= 40; i++ {
apos := align[i][0] - 2
if apos < 0 {
apos = 100
}
astride := align[i][1] - align[i][0]
if astride < 1 {
astride = 100
}
fmt.Printf("\t{%v, %v, %v, %#x, [4]level{{%v, %v}, {%v, %v}, {%v, %v}, {%v, %v}}}, // %v\n",
apos, astride, capacity[i].words,
versionPattern[i],
eccTable[i][0][0]+eccTable[i][0][1],
float64(capacity[i].ec[0])/float64(eccTable[i][0][0]+eccTable[i][0][1]),
eccTable[i][1][0]+eccTable[i][1][1],
float64(capacity[i].ec[1])/float64(eccTable[i][1][0]+eccTable[i][1][1]),
eccTable[i][2][0]+eccTable[i][2][1],
float64(capacity[i].ec[2])/float64(eccTable[i][2][0]+eccTable[i][2][1]),
eccTable[i][3][0]+eccTable[i][3][1],
float64(capacity[i].ec[3])/float64(eccTable[i][3][0]+eccTable[i][3][1]),
i,
)
}
}

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@ -1,815 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package coding implements low-level QR coding details.
package coding
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/chai2010/image/qrencoder/internal/gf256"
)
// Field is the field for QR error correction.
var Field = gf256.NewField(0x11d, 2)
// A Version represents a QR version.
// The version specifies the size of the QR code:
// a QR code with version v has 4v+17 pixels on a side.
// Versions number from 1 to 40: the larger the version,
// the more information the code can store.
type Version int
const MinVersion = 1
const MaxVersion = 40
func (v Version) String() string {
return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
}
func (v Version) sizeClass() int {
if v <= 9 {
return 0
}
if v <= 26 {
return 1
}
return 2
}
// DataBytes returns the number of data bytes that can be
// stored in a QR code with the given version and level.
func (v Version) DataBytes(l Level) int {
vt := &vtab[v]
lev := &vt.level[l]
return vt.bytes - lev.nblock*lev.check
}
// Encoding implements a QR data encoding scheme.
// The implementations--Numeric, Alphanumeric, and String--specify
// the character set and the mapping from UTF-8 to code bits.
// The more restrictive the mode, the fewer code bits are needed.
type Encoding interface {
Check() error
Bits(v Version) int
Encode(b *Bits, v Version)
}
type Bits struct {
b []byte
nbit int
}
func (b *Bits) Reset() {
b.b = b.b[:0]
b.nbit = 0
}
func (b *Bits) Bits() int {
return b.nbit
}
func (b *Bits) Bytes() []byte {
if b.nbit%8 != 0 {
panic("fractional byte")
}
return b.b
}
func (b *Bits) Append(p []byte) {
if b.nbit%8 != 0 {
panic("fractional byte")
}
b.b = append(b.b, p...)
b.nbit += 8 * len(p)
}
func (b *Bits) Write(v uint, nbit int) {
for nbit > 0 {
n := nbit
if n > 8 {
n = 8
}
if b.nbit%8 == 0 {
b.b = append(b.b, 0)
} else {
m := -b.nbit & 7
if n > m {
n = m
}
}
b.nbit += n
sh := uint(nbit - n)
b.b[len(b.b)-1] |= uint8(v >> sh << uint(-b.nbit&7))
v -= v >> sh << sh
nbit -= n
}
}
// Num is the encoding for numeric data.
// The only valid characters are the decimal digits 0 through 9.
type Num string
func (s Num) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Num(%#q)", string(s))
}
func (s Num) Check() error {
for _, c := range s {
if c < '0' || '9' < c {
return fmt.Errorf("non-numeric string %#q", string(s))
}
}
return nil
}
var numLen = [3]int{10, 12, 14}
func (s Num) Bits(v Version) int {
return 4 + numLen[v.sizeClass()] + (10*len(s)+2)/3
}
func (s Num) Encode(b *Bits, v Version) {
b.Write(1, 4)
b.Write(uint(len(s)), numLen[v.sizeClass()])
var i int
for i = 0; i+3 <= len(s); i += 3 {
w := uint(s[i]-'0')*100 + uint(s[i+1]-'0')*10 + uint(s[i+2]-'0')
b.Write(w, 10)
}
switch len(s) - i {
case 1:
w := uint(s[i] - '0')
b.Write(w, 4)
case 2:
w := uint(s[i]-'0')*10 + uint(s[i+1]-'0')
b.Write(w, 7)
}
}
// Alpha is the encoding for alphanumeric data.
// The valid characters are 0-9A-Z$%*+-./: and space.
type Alpha string
const alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ $%*+-./:"
func (s Alpha) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Alpha(%#q)", string(s))
}
func (s Alpha) Check() error {
for _, c := range s {
if strings.IndexRune(alphabet, c) < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("non-alphanumeric string %#q", string(s))
}
}
return nil
}
var alphaLen = [3]int{9, 11, 13}
func (s Alpha) Bits(v Version) int {
return 4 + alphaLen[v.sizeClass()] + (11*len(s)+1)/2
}
func (s Alpha) Encode(b *Bits, v Version) {
b.Write(2, 4)
b.Write(uint(len(s)), alphaLen[v.sizeClass()])
var i int
for i = 0; i+2 <= len(s); i += 2 {
w := uint(strings.IndexRune(alphabet, rune(s[i])))*45 +
uint(strings.IndexRune(alphabet, rune(s[i+1])))
b.Write(w, 11)
}
if i < len(s) {
w := uint(strings.IndexRune(alphabet, rune(s[i])))
b.Write(w, 6)
}
}
// String is the encoding for 8-bit data. All bytes are valid.
type String string
func (s String) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("String(%#q)", string(s))
}
func (s String) Check() error {
return nil
}
var stringLen = [3]int{8, 16, 16}
func (s String) Bits(v Version) int {
return 4 + stringLen[v.sizeClass()] + 8*len(s)
}
func (s String) Encode(b *Bits, v Version) {
b.Write(4, 4)
b.Write(uint(len(s)), stringLen[v.sizeClass()])
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
b.Write(uint(s[i]), 8)
}
}
// A Pixel describes a single pixel in a QR code.
type Pixel uint32
const (
Black Pixel = 1 << iota
Invert
)
func (p Pixel) Offset() uint {
return uint(p >> 6)
}
func OffsetPixel(o uint) Pixel {
return Pixel(o << 6)
}
func (r PixelRole) Pixel() Pixel {
return Pixel(r << 2)
}
func (p Pixel) Role() PixelRole {
return PixelRole(p>>2) & 15
}
func (p Pixel) String() string {
s := p.Role().String()
if p&Black != 0 {
s += "+black"
}
if p&Invert != 0 {
s += "+invert"
}
s += "+" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(p.Offset()), 10)
return s
}
// A PixelRole describes the role of a QR pixel.
type PixelRole uint32
const (
_ PixelRole = iota
Position // position squares (large)
Alignment // alignment squares (small)
Timing // timing strip between position squares
Format // format metadata
PVersion // version pattern
Unused // unused pixel
Data // data bit
Check // error correction check bit
Extra
)
var roles = []string{
"",
"position",
"alignment",
"timing",
"format",
"pversion",
"unused",
"data",
"check",
"extra",
}
func (r PixelRole) String() string {
if Position <= r && r <= Check {
return roles[r]
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(r))
}
// A Level represents a QR error correction level.
// From least to most tolerant of errors, they are L, M, Q, H.
type Level int
const (
L Level = iota
M
Q
H
)
func (l Level) String() string {
if L <= l && l <= H {
return "LMQH"[l : l+1]
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(l))
}
// A Code is a square pixel grid.
type Code struct {
Bitmap []byte // 1 is black, 0 is white
Size int // number of pixels on a side
Stride int // number of bytes per row
}
func (c *Code) Black(x, y int) bool {
return 0 <= x && x < c.Size && 0 <= y && y < c.Size &&
c.Bitmap[y*c.Stride+x/8]&(1<<uint(7-x&7)) != 0
}
// A Mask describes a mask that is applied to the QR
// code to avoid QR artifacts being interpreted as
// alignment and timing patterns (such as the squares
// in the corners). Valid masks are integers from 0 to 7.
type Mask int
// http://www.swetake.com/qr/qr5_en.html
var mfunc = []func(int, int) bool{
func(i, j int) bool { return (i+j)%2 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return i%2 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return j%3 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return (i+j)%3 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return (i/2+j/3)%2 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return i*j%2+i*j%3 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return (i*j%2+i*j%3)%2 == 0 },
func(i, j int) bool { return (i*j%3+(i+j)%2)%2 == 0 },
}
func (m Mask) Invert(y, x int) bool {
if m < 0 {
return false
}
return mfunc[m](y, x)
}
// A Plan describes how to construct a QR code
// with a specific version, level, and mask.
type Plan struct {
Version Version
Level Level
Mask Mask
DataBytes int // number of data bytes
CheckBytes int // number of error correcting (checksum) bytes
Blocks int // number of data blocks
Pixel [][]Pixel // pixel map
}
// NewPlan returns a Plan for a QR code with the given
// version, level, and mask.
func NewPlan(version Version, level Level, mask Mask) (*Plan, error) {
p, err := vplan(version)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := fplan(level, mask, p); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := lplan(version, level, p); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := mplan(mask, p); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p, nil
}
func (b *Bits) Pad(n int) {
if n < 0 {
panic("qr: invalid pad size")
}
if n <= 4 {
b.Write(0, n)
} else {
b.Write(0, 4)
n -= 4
n -= -b.Bits() & 7
b.Write(0, -b.Bits()&7)
pad := n / 8
for i := 0; i < pad; i += 2 {
b.Write(0xec, 8)
if i+1 >= pad {
break
}
b.Write(0x11, 8)
}
}
}
func (b *Bits) AddCheckBytes(v Version, l Level) {
nd := v.DataBytes(l)
if b.nbit < nd*8 {
b.Pad(nd*8 - b.nbit)
}
if b.nbit != nd*8 {
panic("qr: too much data")
}
dat := b.Bytes()
vt := &vtab[v]
lev := &vt.level[l]
db := nd / lev.nblock
extra := nd % lev.nblock
chk := make([]byte, lev.check)
rs := gf256.NewRSEncoder(Field, lev.check)
for i := 0; i < lev.nblock; i++ {
if i == lev.nblock-extra {
db++
}
rs.ECC(dat[:db], chk)
b.Append(chk)
dat = dat[db:]
}
if len(b.Bytes()) != vt.bytes {
panic("qr: internal error")
}
}
func (p *Plan) Encode(text ...Encoding) (*Code, error) {
var b Bits
for _, t := range text {
if err := t.Check(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t.Encode(&b, p.Version)
}
if b.Bits() > p.DataBytes*8 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %d bits into %d-bit code", b.Bits(), p.DataBytes*8)
}
b.AddCheckBytes(p.Version, p.Level)
bytes := b.Bytes()
// Now we have the checksum bytes and the data bytes.
// Construct the actual code.
c := &Code{Size: len(p.Pixel), Stride: (len(p.Pixel) + 7) &^ 7}
c.Bitmap = make([]byte, c.Stride*c.Size)
crow := c.Bitmap
for _, row := range p.Pixel {
for x, pix := range row {
switch pix.Role() {
case Data, Check:
o := pix.Offset()
if bytes[o/8]&(1<<uint(7-o&7)) != 0 {
pix ^= Black
}
}
if pix&Black != 0 {
crow[x/8] |= 1 << uint(7-x&7)
}
}
crow = crow[c.Stride:]
}
return c, nil
}
// A version describes metadata associated with a version.
type version struct {
apos int
astride int
bytes int
pattern int
level [4]level
}
type level struct {
nblock int
check int
}
var vtab = []version{
{},
{100, 100, 26, 0x0, [4]level{{1, 7}, {1, 10}, {1, 13}, {1, 17}}}, // 1
{16, 100, 44, 0x0, [4]level{{1, 10}, {1, 16}, {1, 22}, {1, 28}}}, // 2
{20, 100, 70, 0x0, [4]level{{1, 15}, {1, 26}, {2, 18}, {2, 22}}}, // 3
{24, 100, 100, 0x0, [4]level{{1, 20}, {2, 18}, {2, 26}, {4, 16}}}, // 4
{28, 100, 134, 0x0, [4]level{{1, 26}, {2, 24}, {4, 18}, {4, 22}}}, // 5
{32, 100, 172, 0x0, [4]level{{2, 18}, {4, 16}, {4, 24}, {4, 28}}}, // 6
{20, 16, 196, 0x7c94, [4]level{{2, 20}, {4, 18}, {6, 18}, {5, 26}}}, // 7
{22, 18, 242, 0x85bc, [4]level{{2, 24}, {4, 22}, {6, 22}, {6, 26}}}, // 8
{24, 20, 292, 0x9a99, [4]level{{2, 30}, {5, 22}, {8, 20}, {8, 24}}}, // 9
{26, 22, 346, 0xa4d3, [4]level{{4, 18}, {5, 26}, {8, 24}, {8, 28}}}, // 10
{28, 24, 404, 0xbbf6, [4]level{{4, 20}, {5, 30}, {8, 28}, {11, 24}}}, // 11
{30, 26, 466, 0xc762, [4]level{{4, 24}, {8, 22}, {10, 26}, {11, 28}}}, // 12
{32, 28, 532, 0xd847, [4]level{{4, 26}, {9, 22}, {12, 24}, {16, 22}}}, // 13
{24, 20, 581, 0xe60d, [4]level{{4, 30}, {9, 24}, {16, 20}, {16, 24}}}, // 14
{24, 22, 655, 0xf928, [4]level{{6, 22}, {10, 24}, {12, 30}, {18, 24}}}, // 15
{24, 24, 733, 0x10b78, [4]level{{6, 24}, {10, 28}, {17, 24}, {16, 30}}}, // 16
{28, 24, 815, 0x1145d, [4]level{{6, 28}, {11, 28}, {16, 28}, {19, 28}}}, // 17
{28, 26, 901, 0x12a17, [4]level{{6, 30}, {13, 26}, {18, 28}, {21, 28}}}, // 18
{28, 28, 991, 0x13532, [4]level{{7, 28}, {14, 26}, {21, 26}, {25, 26}}}, // 19
{32, 28, 1085, 0x149a6, [4]level{{8, 28}, {16, 26}, {20, 30}, {25, 28}}}, // 20
{26, 22, 1156, 0x15683, [4]level{{8, 28}, {17, 26}, {23, 28}, {25, 30}}}, // 21
{24, 24, 1258, 0x168c9, [4]level{{9, 28}, {17, 28}, {23, 30}, {34, 24}}}, // 22
{28, 24, 1364, 0x177ec, [4]level{{9, 30}, {18, 28}, {25, 30}, {30, 30}}}, // 23
{26, 26, 1474, 0x18ec4, [4]level{{10, 30}, {20, 28}, {27, 30}, {32, 30}}}, // 24
{30, 26, 1588, 0x191e1, [4]level{{12, 26}, {21, 28}, {29, 30}, {35, 30}}}, // 25
{28, 28, 1706, 0x1afab, [4]level{{12, 28}, {23, 28}, {34, 28}, {37, 30}}}, // 26
{32, 28, 1828, 0x1b08e, [4]level{{12, 30}, {25, 28}, {34, 30}, {40, 30}}}, // 27
{24, 24, 1921, 0x1cc1a, [4]level{{13, 30}, {26, 28}, {35, 30}, {42, 30}}}, // 28
{28, 24, 2051, 0x1d33f, [4]level{{14, 30}, {28, 28}, {38, 30}, {45, 30}}}, // 29
{24, 26, 2185, 0x1ed75, [4]level{{15, 30}, {29, 28}, {40, 30}, {48, 30}}}, // 30
{28, 26, 2323, 0x1f250, [4]level{{16, 30}, {31, 28}, {43, 30}, {51, 30}}}, // 31
{32, 26, 2465, 0x209d5, [4]level{{17, 30}, {33, 28}, {45, 30}, {54, 30}}}, // 32
{28, 28, 2611, 0x216f0, [4]level{{18, 30}, {35, 28}, {48, 30}, {57, 30}}}, // 33
{32, 28, 2761, 0x228ba, [4]level{{19, 30}, {37, 28}, {51, 30}, {60, 30}}}, // 34
{28, 24, 2876, 0x2379f, [4]level{{19, 30}, {38, 28}, {53, 30}, {63, 30}}}, // 35
{22, 26, 3034, 0x24b0b, [4]level{{20, 30}, {40, 28}, {56, 30}, {66, 30}}}, // 36
{26, 26, 3196, 0x2542e, [4]level{{21, 30}, {43, 28}, {59, 30}, {70, 30}}}, // 37
{30, 26, 3362, 0x26a64, [4]level{{22, 30}, {45, 28}, {62, 30}, {74, 30}}}, // 38
{24, 28, 3532, 0x27541, [4]level{{24, 30}, {47, 28}, {65, 30}, {77, 30}}}, // 39
{28, 28, 3706, 0x28c69, [4]level{{25, 30}, {49, 28}, {68, 30}, {81, 30}}}, // 40
}
func grid(siz int) [][]Pixel {
m := make([][]Pixel, siz)
pix := make([]Pixel, siz*siz)
for i := range m {
m[i], pix = pix[:siz], pix[siz:]
}
return m
}
// vplan creates a Plan for the given version.
func vplan(v Version) (*Plan, error) {
p := &Plan{Version: v}
if v < 1 || v > 40 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid QR version %d", int(v))
}
siz := 17 + int(v)*4
m := grid(siz)
p.Pixel = m
// Timing markers (overwritten by boxes).
const ti = 6 // timing is in row/column 6 (counting from 0)
for i := range m {
p := Timing.Pixel()
if i&1 == 0 {
p |= Black
}
m[i][ti] = p
m[ti][i] = p
}
// Position boxes.
posBox(m, 0, 0)
posBox(m, siz-7, 0)
posBox(m, 0, siz-7)
// Alignment boxes.
info := &vtab[v]
for x := 4; x+5 < siz; {
for y := 4; y+5 < siz; {
// don't overwrite timing markers
if (x < 7 && y < 7) || (x < 7 && y+5 >= siz-7) || (x+5 >= siz-7 && y < 7) {
} else {
alignBox(m, x, y)
}
if y == 4 {
y = info.apos
} else {
y += info.astride
}
}
if x == 4 {
x = info.apos
} else {
x += info.astride
}
}
// Version pattern.
pat := vtab[v].pattern
if pat != 0 {
v := pat
for x := 0; x < 6; x++ {
for y := 0; y < 3; y++ {
p := PVersion.Pixel()
if v&1 != 0 {
p |= Black
}
m[siz-11+y][x] = p
m[x][siz-11+y] = p
v >>= 1
}
}
}
// One lonely black pixel
m[siz-8][8] = Unused.Pixel() | Black
return p, nil
}
// fplan adds the format pixels
func fplan(l Level, m Mask, p *Plan) error {
// Format pixels.
fb := uint32(l^1) << 13 // level: L=01, M=00, Q=11, H=10
fb |= uint32(m) << 10 // mask
const formatPoly = 0x537
rem := fb
for i := 14; i >= 10; i-- {
if rem&(1<<uint(i)) != 0 {
rem ^= formatPoly << uint(i-10)
}
}
fb |= rem
invert := uint32(0x5412)
siz := len(p.Pixel)
for i := uint(0); i < 15; i++ {
pix := Format.Pixel() + OffsetPixel(i)
if (fb>>i)&1 == 1 {
pix |= Black
}
if (invert>>i)&1 == 1 {
pix ^= Invert | Black
}
// top left
switch {
case i < 6:
p.Pixel[i][8] = pix
case i < 8:
p.Pixel[i+1][8] = pix
case i < 9:
p.Pixel[8][7] = pix
default:
p.Pixel[8][14-i] = pix
}
// bottom right
switch {
case i < 8:
p.Pixel[8][siz-1-int(i)] = pix
default:
p.Pixel[siz-1-int(14-i)][8] = pix
}
}
return nil
}
// lplan edits a version-only Plan to add information
// about the error correction levels.
func lplan(v Version, l Level, p *Plan) error {
p.Level = l
nblock := vtab[v].level[l].nblock
ne := vtab[v].level[l].check
nde := (vtab[v].bytes - ne*nblock) / nblock
extra := (vtab[v].bytes - ne*nblock) % nblock
dataBits := (nde*nblock + extra) * 8
checkBits := ne * nblock * 8
p.DataBytes = vtab[v].bytes - ne*nblock
p.CheckBytes = ne * nblock
p.Blocks = nblock
// Make data + checksum pixels.
data := make([]Pixel, dataBits)
for i := range data {
data[i] = Data.Pixel() | OffsetPixel(uint(i))
}
check := make([]Pixel, checkBits)
for i := range check {
check[i] = Check.Pixel() | OffsetPixel(uint(i+dataBits))
}
// Split into blocks.
dataList := make([][]Pixel, nblock)
checkList := make([][]Pixel, nblock)
for i := 0; i < nblock; i++ {
// The last few blocks have an extra data byte (8 pixels).
nd := nde
if i >= nblock-extra {
nd++
}
dataList[i], data = data[0:nd*8], data[nd*8:]
checkList[i], check = check[0:ne*8], check[ne*8:]
}
if len(data) != 0 || len(check) != 0 {
panic("data/check math")
}
// Build up bit sequence, taking first byte of each block,
// then second byte, and so on. Then checksums.
bits := make([]Pixel, dataBits+checkBits)
dst := bits
for i := 0; i < nde+1; i++ {
for _, b := range dataList {
if i*8 < len(b) {
copy(dst, b[i*8:(i+1)*8])
dst = dst[8:]
}
}
}
for i := 0; i < ne; i++ {
for _, b := range checkList {
if i*8 < len(b) {
copy(dst, b[i*8:(i+1)*8])
dst = dst[8:]
}
}
}
if len(dst) != 0 {
panic("dst math")
}
// Sweep up pair of columns,
// then down, assigning to right then left pixel.
// Repeat.
// See Figure 2 of http://www.pclviewer.com/rs2/qrtopology.htm
siz := len(p.Pixel)
rem := make([]Pixel, 7)
for i := range rem {
rem[i] = Extra.Pixel()
}
src := append(bits, rem...)
for x := siz; x > 0; {
for y := siz - 1; y >= 0; y-- {
if p.Pixel[y][x-1].Role() == 0 {
p.Pixel[y][x-1], src = src[0], src[1:]
}
if p.Pixel[y][x-2].Role() == 0 {
p.Pixel[y][x-2], src = src[0], src[1:]
}
}
x -= 2
if x == 7 { // vertical timing strip
x--
}
for y := 0; y < siz; y++ {
if p.Pixel[y][x-1].Role() == 0 {
p.Pixel[y][x-1], src = src[0], src[1:]
}
if p.Pixel[y][x-2].Role() == 0 {
p.Pixel[y][x-2], src = src[0], src[1:]
}
}
x -= 2
}
return nil
}
// mplan edits a version+level-only Plan to add the mask.
func mplan(m Mask, p *Plan) error {
p.Mask = m
for y, row := range p.Pixel {
for x, pix := range row {
if r := pix.Role(); (r == Data || r == Check || r == Extra) && p.Mask.Invert(y, x) {
row[x] ^= Black | Invert
}
}
}
return nil
}
// posBox draws a position (large) box at upper left x, y.
func posBox(m [][]Pixel, x, y int) {
pos := Position.Pixel()
// box
for dy := 0; dy < 7; dy++ {
for dx := 0; dx < 7; dx++ {
p := pos
if dx == 0 || dx == 6 || dy == 0 || dy == 6 || 2 <= dx && dx <= 4 && 2 <= dy && dy <= 4 {
p |= Black
}
m[y+dy][x+dx] = p
}
}
// white border
for dy := -1; dy < 8; dy++ {
if 0 <= y+dy && y+dy < len(m) {
if x > 0 {
m[y+dy][x-1] = pos
}
if x+7 < len(m) {
m[y+dy][x+7] = pos
}
}
}
for dx := -1; dx < 8; dx++ {
if 0 <= x+dx && x+dx < len(m) {
if y > 0 {
m[y-1][x+dx] = pos
}
if y+7 < len(m) {
m[y+7][x+dx] = pos
}
}
}
}
// alignBox draw an alignment (small) box at upper left x, y.
func alignBox(m [][]Pixel, x, y int) {
// box
align := Alignment.Pixel()
for dy := 0; dy < 5; dy++ {
for dx := 0; dx < 5; dx++ {
p := align
if dx == 0 || dx == 4 || dy == 0 || dy == 4 || dx == 2 && dy == 2 {
p |= Black
}
m[y+dy][x+dx] = p
}
}
}

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@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains a straightforward implementation of
// Reed-Solomon encoding, along with a benchmark.
// It goes with http://research.swtch.com/field.
//
// For an optimized implementation, see gf256.go.
package gf256
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
)
// BlogECC writes to check the error correcting code bytes
// for data using the given Reed-Solomon parameters.
func BlogECC(rs *RSEncoder, m []byte, check []byte) {
if len(check) < rs.c {
panic("gf256: invalid check byte length")
}
if rs.c == 0 {
return
}
// The check bytes are the remainder after dividing
// data padded with c zeros by the generator polynomial.
// p = data padded with c zeros.
var p []byte
n := len(m) + rs.c
if len(rs.p) >= n {
p = rs.p
} else {
p = make([]byte, n)
}
copy(p, m)
for i := len(m); i < len(p); i++ {
p[i] = 0
}
gen := rs.gen
// Divide p by gen, leaving the remainder in p[len(data):].
// p[0] is the most significant term in p, and
// gen[0] is the most significant term in the generator.
for i := 0; i < len(m); i++ {
k := f.Mul(p[i], f.Inv(gen[0])) // k = pi / g0
// p -= k·g
for j, g := range gen {
p[i+j] = f.Add(p[i+j], f.Mul(k, g))
}
}
copy(check, p[len(m):])
rs.p = p
}
func BenchmarkBlogECC(b *testing.B) {
data := []byte{0x10, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x80, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0x10, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x80, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11}
check := []byte{0x29, 0x41, 0xb3, 0x93, 0x8, 0xe8, 0xa3, 0xe7, 0x63, 0x8f}
out := make([]byte, len(check))
rs := NewRSEncoder(f, len(check))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
BlogECC(rs, data, out)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
if !bytes.Equal(out, check) {
fmt.Printf("have %#v want %#v\n", out, check)
}
}
func TestBlogECC(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte{0x10, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x80, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11}
check := []byte{0xa5, 0x24, 0xd4, 0xc1, 0xed, 0x36, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x2c, 0x55}
out := make([]byte, len(check))
rs := NewRSEncoder(f, len(check))
BlogECC(rs, data, out)
if !bytes.Equal(out, check) {
t.Errorf("have %x want %x", out, check)
}
}

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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package gf256 implements arithmetic over the Galois Field GF(256).
package gf256
import "strconv"
// A Field represents an instance of GF(256) defined by a specific polynomial.
type Field struct {
log [256]byte // log[0] is unused
exp [510]byte
}
// NewField returns a new field corresponding to the polynomial poly
// and generator α. The Reed-Solomon encoding in QR codes uses
// polynomial 0x11d with generator 2.
//
// The choice of generator α only affects the Exp and Log operations.
func NewField(poly, α int) *Field {
if poly < 0x100 || poly >= 0x200 || reducible(poly) {
panic("gf256: invalid polynomial: " + strconv.Itoa(poly))
}
var f Field
x := 1
for i := 0; i < 255; i++ {
if x == 1 && i != 0 {
panic("gf256: invalid generator " + strconv.Itoa(α) +
" for polynomial " + strconv.Itoa(poly))
}
f.exp[i] = byte(x)
f.exp[i+255] = byte(x)
f.log[x] = byte(i)
x = mul(x, α, poly)
}
f.log[0] = 255
for i := 0; i < 255; i++ {
if f.log[f.exp[i]] != byte(i) {
panic("bad log")
}
if f.log[f.exp[i+255]] != byte(i) {
panic("bad log")
}
}
for i := 1; i < 256; i++ {
if f.exp[f.log[i]] != byte(i) {
panic("bad log")
}
}
return &f
}
// nbit returns the number of significant in p.
func nbit(p int) uint {
n := uint(0)
for ; p > 0; p >>= 1 {
n++
}
return n
}
// polyDiv divides the polynomial p by q and returns the remainder.
func polyDiv(p, q int) int {
np := nbit(p)
nq := nbit(q)
for ; np >= nq; np-- {
if p&(1<<(np-1)) != 0 {
p ^= q << (np - nq)
}
}
return p
}
// mul returns the product x*y mod poly, a GF(256) multiplication.
func mul(x, y, poly int) int {
z := 0
for x > 0 {
if x&1 != 0 {
z ^= y
}
x >>= 1
y <<= 1
if y&0x100 != 0 {
y ^= poly
}
}
return z
}
// reducible reports whether p is reducible.
func reducible(p int) bool {
// Multiplying n-bit * n-bit produces (2n-1)-bit,
// so if p is reducible, one of its factors must be
// of np/2+1 bits or fewer.
np := nbit(p)
for q := 2; q < 1<<(np/2+1); q++ {
if polyDiv(p, q) == 0 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Add returns the sum of x and y in the field.
func (f *Field) Add(x, y byte) byte {
return x ^ y
}
// Exp returns the base-α exponential of e in the field.
// If e < 0, Exp returns 0.
func (f *Field) Exp(e int) byte {
if e < 0 {
return 0
}
return f.exp[e%255]
}
// Log returns the base-α logarithm of x in the field.
// If x == 0, Log returns -1.
func (f *Field) Log(x byte) int {
if x == 0 {
return -1
}
return int(f.log[x])
}
// Inv returns the multiplicative inverse of x in the field.
// If x == 0, Inv returns 0.
func (f *Field) Inv(x byte) byte {
if x == 0 {
return 0
}
return f.exp[255-f.log[x]]
}
// Mul returns the product of x and y in the field.
func (f *Field) Mul(x, y byte) byte {
if x == 0 || y == 0 {
return 0
}
return f.exp[int(f.log[x])+int(f.log[y])]
}
// An RSEncoder implements Reed-Solomon encoding
// over a given field using a given number of error correction bytes.
type RSEncoder struct {
f *Field
c int
gen []byte
lgen []byte
p []byte
}
func (f *Field) gen(e int) (gen, lgen []byte) {
// p = 1
p := make([]byte, e+1)
p[e] = 1
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
// p *= (x + Exp(i))
// p[j] = p[j]*Exp(i) + p[j+1].
c := f.Exp(i)
for j := 0; j < e; j++ {
p[j] = f.Mul(p[j], c) ^ p[j+1]
}
p[e] = f.Mul(p[e], c)
}
// lp = log p.
lp := make([]byte, e+1)
for i, c := range p {
if c == 0 {
lp[i] = 255
} else {
lp[i] = byte(f.Log(c))
}
}
return p, lp
}
// NewRSEncoder returns a new Reed-Solomon encoder
// over the given field and number of error correction bytes.
func NewRSEncoder(f *Field, c int) *RSEncoder {
gen, lgen := f.gen(c)
return &RSEncoder{f: f, c: c, gen: gen, lgen: lgen}
}
// ECC writes to check the error correcting code bytes
// for data using the given Reed-Solomon parameters.
func (rs *RSEncoder) ECC(data []byte, check []byte) {
if len(check) < rs.c {
panic("gf256: invalid check byte length")
}
if rs.c == 0 {
return
}
// The check bytes are the remainder after dividing
// data padded with c zeros by the generator polynomial.
// p = data padded with c zeros.
var p []byte
n := len(data) + rs.c
if len(rs.p) >= n {
p = rs.p
} else {
p = make([]byte, n)
}
copy(p, data)
for i := len(data); i < len(p); i++ {
p[i] = 0
}
// Divide p by gen, leaving the remainder in p[len(data):].
// p[0] is the most significant term in p, and
// gen[0] is the most significant term in the generator,
// which is always 1.
// To avoid repeated work, we store various values as
// lv, not v, where lv = log[v].
f := rs.f
lgen := rs.lgen[1:]
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
c := p[i]
if c == 0 {
continue
}
q := p[i+1:]
exp := f.exp[f.log[c]:]
for j, lg := range lgen {
if lg != 255 { // lgen uses 255 for log 0
q[j] ^= exp[lg]
}
}
}
copy(check, p[len(data):])
rs.p = p
}

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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gf256
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
)
var f = NewField(0x11d, 2) // x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + 1
func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
if f.Exp(0) != 1 || f.Exp(1) != 2 || f.Exp(255) != 1 {
panic("bad Exp")
}
}
func TestECC(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte{0x10, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x80, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11}
check := []byte{0xa5, 0x24, 0xd4, 0xc1, 0xed, 0x36, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x2c, 0x55}
out := make([]byte, len(check))
rs := NewRSEncoder(f, len(check))
rs.ECC(data, out)
if !bytes.Equal(out, check) {
t.Errorf("have %x want %x", out, check)
}
}
func TestLinear(t *testing.T) {
d1 := []byte{0x00, 0x00}
c1 := []byte{0x00, 0x00}
out := make([]byte, len(c1))
rs := NewRSEncoder(f, len(c1))
if rs.ECC(d1, out); !bytes.Equal(out, c1) {
t.Errorf("ECBytes(%x, %d) = %x, want 0", d1, len(c1), out)
}
d2 := []byte{0x00, 0x01}
c2 := make([]byte, 2)
rs.ECC(d2, c2)
d3 := []byte{0x00, 0x02}
c3 := make([]byte, 2)
rs.ECC(d3, c3)
cx := make([]byte, 2)
for i := range cx {
cx[i] = c2[i] ^ c3[i]
}
d4 := []byte{0x00, 0x03}
c4 := make([]byte, 2)
rs.ECC(d4, c4)
if !bytes.Equal(cx, c4) {
t.Errorf("ECBytes(%x, 2) = %x\nECBytes(%x, 2) = %x\nxor = %x\nECBytes(%x, 2) = %x",
d2, c2, d3, c3, cx, d4, c4)
}
}
func TestGaussJordan(t *testing.T) {
rs := NewRSEncoder(f, 2)
m := make([][]byte, 16)
for i := range m {
m[i] = make([]byte, 4)
m[i][i/8] = 1 << uint(i%8)
rs.ECC(m[i][:2], m[i][2:])
}
if false {
fmt.Printf("---\n")
for _, row := range m {
fmt.Printf("%x\n", row)
}
}
b := []uint{0, 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27}
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
bi := b[i]
if m[i][bi/8]&(1<<(7-bi%8)) == 0 {
for j := i + 1; ; j++ {
if j >= len(m) {
t.Errorf("lost track for %d", bi)
break
}
if m[j][bi/8]&(1<<(7-bi%8)) != 0 {
m[i], m[j] = m[j], m[i]
break
}
}
}
for j := i + 1; j < len(m); j++ {
if m[j][bi/8]&(1<<(7-bi%8)) != 0 {
for k := range m[j] {
m[j][k] ^= m[i][k]
}
}
}
}
if false {
fmt.Printf("---\n")
for _, row := range m {
fmt.Printf("%x\n", row)
}
}
for i := 15; i >= 0; i-- {
bi := b[i]
for j := i - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
if m[j][bi/8]&(1<<(7-bi%8)) != 0 {
for k := range m[j] {
m[j][k] ^= m[i][k]
}
}
}
}
if false {
fmt.Printf("---\n")
for _, row := range m {
fmt.Printf("%x", row)
out := make([]byte, 2)
if rs.ECC(row[:2], out); !bytes.Equal(out, row[2:]) {
fmt.Printf(" - want %x", out)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
}
}
func BenchmarkECC(b *testing.B) {
data := []byte{0x10, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x80, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0x10, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x80, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11, 0xec, 0x11}
check := []byte{0x29, 0x41, 0xb3, 0x93, 0x8, 0xe8, 0xa3, 0xe7, 0x63, 0x8f}
out := make([]byte, len(check))
rs := NewRSEncoder(f, len(check))
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
rs.ECC(data, out)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
if !bytes.Equal(out, check) {
fmt.Printf("have %#v want %#v\n", out, check)
}
}
func TestGen(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
_, lg := f.gen(i)
if lg[0] != 0 {
t.Errorf("#%d: %x", i, lg)
}
}
}
func TestReducible(t *testing.T) {
var count = []int{1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 30, 56, 99, 186} // oeis.org/A1037
for i, want := range count {
n := 0
for p := 1 << uint(i+2); p < 1<<uint(i+3); p++ {
if !reducible(p) {
n++
}
}
if n != want {
t.Errorf("#reducible(%d-bit) = %d, want %d", i+2, n, want)
}
}
}
func TestExhaustive(t *testing.T) {
for poly := 0x100; poly < 0x200; poly++ {
if reducible(poly) {
continue
}
α := 2
for !generates(α, poly) {
α++
}
f := NewField(poly, α)
for p := 0; p < 256; p++ {
for q := 0; q < 256; q++ {
fm := int(f.Mul(byte(p), byte(q)))
pm := mul(p, q, poly)
if fm != pm {
t.Errorf("NewField(%#x).Mul(%#x, %#x) = %#x, want %#x", poly, p, q, fm, pm)
}
}
}
}
}
func generates(α, poly int) bool {
x := α
for i := 0; i < 254; i++ {
if x == 1 {
return false
}
x = mul(x, α, poly)
}
return true
}

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@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package qrcode
// PNG writer for QR codes.
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"hash"
"hash/crc32"
)
// PNG returns a PNG image displaying the code.
//
// PNG uses a custom encoder tailored to QR codes.
// Its compressed size is about 2x away from optimal,
// but it runs about 20x faster than calling png.Encode
// on c.Image().
func (c *Code) PNG() []byte {
var p pngWriter
return p.encode(c)
}
type pngWriter struct {
tmp [16]byte
wctmp [4]byte
buf bytes.Buffer
zlib bitWriter
crc hash.Hash32
}
var pngHeader = []byte("\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n")
func (w *pngWriter) encode(c *Code) []byte {
scale := c.Scale
siz := c.Size
w.buf.Reset()
// Header
w.buf.Write(pngHeader)
// Header block
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(w.tmp[0:4], uint32((siz+8)*scale))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(w.tmp[4:8], uint32((siz+8)*scale))
w.tmp[8] = 1 // 1-bit
w.tmp[9] = 0 // gray
w.tmp[10] = 0
w.tmp[11] = 0
w.tmp[12] = 0
w.writeChunk("IHDR", w.tmp[:13])
// Comment
w.writeChunk("tEXt", comment)
// Data
w.zlib.writeCode(c)
w.writeChunk("IDAT", w.zlib.bytes.Bytes())
// End
w.writeChunk("IEND", nil)
return w.buf.Bytes()
}
var comment = []byte("Software\x00QR-PNG <chaishushan{AT}gmail.com>")
func (w *pngWriter) writeChunk(name string, data []byte) {
if w.crc == nil {
w.crc = crc32.NewIEEE()
}
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(w.wctmp[0:4], uint32(len(data)))
w.buf.Write(w.wctmp[0:4])
w.crc.Reset()
copy(w.wctmp[0:4], name)
w.buf.Write(w.wctmp[0:4])
w.crc.Write(w.wctmp[0:4])
w.buf.Write(data)
w.crc.Write(data)
crc := w.crc.Sum32()
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(w.wctmp[0:4], crc)
w.buf.Write(w.wctmp[0:4])
}
func (b *bitWriter) writeCode(c *Code) {
const ftNone = 0
b.adler32.Reset()
b.bytes.Reset()
b.nbit = 0
scale := c.Scale
siz := c.Size
// zlib header
b.tmp[0] = 0x78
b.tmp[1] = 0
b.tmp[1] += uint8(31 - (uint16(b.tmp[0])<<8+uint16(b.tmp[1]))%31)
b.bytes.Write(b.tmp[0:2])
// Start flate block.
b.writeBits(1, 1, false) // final block
b.writeBits(1, 2, false) // compressed, fixed Huffman tables
// White border.
// First row.
b.byte(ftNone)
n := (scale*(siz+8) + 7) / 8
b.byte(255)
b.repeat(n-1, 1)
// 4*scale rows total.
b.repeat((4*scale-1)*(1+n), 1+n)
for i := 0; i < 4*scale; i++ {
b.adler32.WriteNByte(ftNone, 1)
b.adler32.WriteNByte(255, n)
}
row := make([]byte, 1+n)
for y := 0; y < siz; y++ {
row[0] = ftNone
j := 1
var z uint8
nz := 0
for x := -4; x < siz+4; x++ {
// Raw data.
for i := 0; i < scale; i++ {
z <<= 1
if !c.Black(x, y) {
z |= 1
}
if nz++; nz == 8 {
row[j] = z
j++
nz = 0
}
}
}
if j < len(row) {
row[j] = z
}
for _, z := range row {
b.byte(z)
}
// Scale-1 copies.
b.repeat((scale-1)*(1+n), 1+n)
b.adler32.WriteN(row, scale)
}
// White border.
// First row.
b.byte(ftNone)
b.byte(255)
b.repeat(n-1, 1)
// 4*scale rows total.
b.repeat((4*scale-1)*(1+n), 1+n)
for i := 0; i < 4*scale; i++ {
b.adler32.WriteNByte(ftNone, 1)
b.adler32.WriteNByte(255, n)
}
// End of block.
b.hcode(256)
b.flushBits()
// adler32
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b.tmp[0:], b.adler32.Sum32())
b.bytes.Write(b.tmp[0:4])
}
// A bitWriter is a write buffer for bit-oriented data like deflate.
type bitWriter struct {
bytes bytes.Buffer
bit uint32
nbit uint
tmp [4]byte
adler32 adigest
}
func (b *bitWriter) writeBits(bit uint32, nbit uint, rev bool) {
// reverse, for huffman codes
if rev {
br := uint32(0)
for i := uint(0); i < nbit; i++ {
br |= ((bit >> i) & 1) << (nbit - 1 - i)
}
bit = br
}
b.bit |= bit << b.nbit
b.nbit += nbit
for b.nbit >= 8 {
b.bytes.WriteByte(byte(b.bit))
b.bit >>= 8
b.nbit -= 8
}
}
func (b *bitWriter) flushBits() {
if b.nbit > 0 {
b.bytes.WriteByte(byte(b.bit))
b.nbit = 0
b.bit = 0
}
}
func (b *bitWriter) hcode(v int) {
/*
Lit Value Bits Codes
--------- ---- -----
0 - 143 8 00110000 through
10111111
144 - 255 9 110010000 through
111111111
256 - 279 7 0000000 through
0010111
280 - 287 8 11000000 through
11000111
*/
switch {
case v <= 143:
b.writeBits(uint32(v)+0x30, 8, true)
case v <= 255:
b.writeBits(uint32(v-144)+0x190, 9, true)
case v <= 279:
b.writeBits(uint32(v-256)+0, 7, true)
case v <= 287:
b.writeBits(uint32(v-280)+0xc0, 8, true)
default:
panic("invalid hcode")
}
}
func (b *bitWriter) byte(x byte) {
b.hcode(int(x))
}
func (b *bitWriter) codex(c int, val int, nx uint) {
b.hcode(c + val>>nx)
b.writeBits(uint32(val)&(1<<nx-1), nx, false)
}
func (b *bitWriter) repeat(n, d int) {
for ; n >= 258+3; n -= 258 {
b.repeat1(258, d)
}
if n > 258 {
// 258 < n < 258+3
b.repeat1(10, d)
b.repeat1(n-10, d)
return
}
if n < 3 {
panic("invalid flate repeat")
}
b.repeat1(n, d)
}
func (b *bitWriter) repeat1(n, d int) {
/*
Extra Extra Extra
Code Bits Length(s) Code Bits Lengths Code Bits Length(s)
---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- ---- ---- -------
257 0 3 267 1 15,16 277 4 67-82
258 0 4 268 1 17,18 278 4 83-98
259 0 5 269 2 19-22 279 4 99-114
260 0 6 270 2 23-26 280 4 115-130
261 0 7 271 2 27-30 281 5 131-162
262 0 8 272 2 31-34 282 5 163-194
263 0 9 273 3 35-42 283 5 195-226
264 0 10 274 3 43-50 284 5 227-257
265 1 11,12 275 3 51-58 285 0 258
266 1 13,14 276 3 59-66
*/
switch {
case n <= 10:
b.codex(257, n-3, 0)
case n <= 18:
b.codex(265, n-11, 1)
case n <= 34:
b.codex(269, n-19, 2)
case n <= 66:
b.codex(273, n-35, 3)
case n <= 130:
b.codex(277, n-67, 4)
case n <= 257:
b.codex(281, n-131, 5)
case n == 258:
b.hcode(285)
default:
panic("invalid repeat length")
}
/*
Extra Extra Extra
Code Bits Dist Code Bits Dist Code Bits Distance
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- --------
0 0 1 10 4 33-48 20 9 1025-1536
1 0 2 11 4 49-64 21 9 1537-2048
2 0 3 12 5 65-96 22 10 2049-3072
3 0 4 13 5 97-128 23 10 3073-4096
4 1 5,6 14 6 129-192 24 11 4097-6144
5 1 7,8 15 6 193-256 25 11 6145-8192
6 2 9-12 16 7 257-384 26 12 8193-12288
7 2 13-16 17 7 385-512 27 12 12289-16384
8 3 17-24 18 8 513-768 28 13 16385-24576
9 3 25-32 19 8 769-1024 29 13 24577-32768
*/
if d <= 4 {
b.writeBits(uint32(d-1), 5, true)
} else if d <= 32768 {
nbit := uint(16)
for d <= 1<<(nbit-1) {
nbit--
}
v := uint32(d - 1)
v &^= 1 << (nbit - 1) // top bit is implicit
code := uint32(2*nbit - 2) // second bit is low bit of code
code |= v >> (nbit - 2)
v &^= 1 << (nbit - 2)
b.writeBits(code, 5, true)
// rest of bits follow
b.writeBits(uint32(v), nbit-2, false)
} else {
panic("invalid repeat distance")
}
}
func (b *bitWriter) run(v byte, n int) {
if n == 0 {
return
}
b.byte(v)
if n-1 < 3 {
for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
b.byte(v)
}
} else {
b.repeat(n-1, 1)
}
}
type adigest struct {
a, b uint32
}
func (d *adigest) Reset() { d.a, d.b = 1, 0 }
const amod = 65521
func aupdate(a, b uint32, pi byte, n int) (aa, bb uint32) {
// TODO(rsc): 6g doesn't do magic multiplies for b %= amod,
// only for b = b%amod.
// invariant: a, b < amod
if pi == 0 {
b += uint32(n%amod) * a
b = b % amod
return a, b
}
// n times:
// a += pi
// b += a
// is same as
// b += n*a + n*(n+1)/2*pi
// a += n*pi
m := uint32(n)
b += (m % amod) * a
b = b % amod
b += (m * (m + 1) / 2) % amod * uint32(pi)
b = b % amod
a += (m % amod) * uint32(pi)
a = a % amod
return a, b
}
func afinish(a, b uint32) uint32 {
return b<<16 | a
}
func (d *adigest) WriteN(p []byte, n int) {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for _, pi := range p {
d.a, d.b = aupdate(d.a, d.b, pi, 1)
}
}
}
func (d *adigest) WriteNByte(pi byte, n int) {
d.a, d.b = aupdate(d.a, d.b, pi, n)
}
func (d *adigest) Sum32() uint32 { return afinish(d.a, d.b) }

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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package qrcode
import (
"bytes"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/png"
"testing"
)
func TestPNG(t *testing.T) {
c, err := Encode("hello, world", L)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
pngdat := c.PNG()
m, err := png.Decode(bytes.NewBuffer(pngdat))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
gm := m.(*image.Gray)
scale := c.Scale
siz := c.Size
nbad := 0
for y := 0; y < scale*(8+siz); y++ {
for x := 0; x < scale*(8+siz); x++ {
v := byte(255)
if c.Black(x/scale-4, y/scale-4) {
v = 0
}
if gv := gm.At(x, y).(color.Gray).Y; gv != v {
t.Errorf("%d,%d = %d, want %d", x, y, gv, v)
if nbad++; nbad >= 20 {
t.Fatalf("too many bad pixels")
}
}
}
}
}
func BenchmarkPNG(b *testing.B) {
c, err := Encode("0123456789012345678901234567890123456789", L)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var bytes []byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
bytes = c.PNG()
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(bytes)))
}
func BenchmarkImagePNG(b *testing.B) {
c, err := Encode("0123456789012345678901234567890123456789", L)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
buf.Reset()
png.Encode(&buf, c.Image())
}
b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
}

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@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package qrencoder implements a encoder for QR code.
package qrcode
import (
"errors"
"image"
"image/color"
"github.com/chai2010/image/qrencoder/internal/coding"
)
// A Level denotes a QR error correction level.
// From least to most tolerant of errors, they are L, M, Q, H.
type Level int
const (
L Level = iota // 20% redundant
M // 38% redundant
Q // 55% redundant
H // 65% redundant
)
// Encode returns an encoding of text at the given error correction level.
func Encode(text string, level Level) (*Code, error) {
// Pick data encoding, smallest first.
// We could split the string and use different encodings
// but that seems like overkill for now.
var enc coding.Encoding
switch {
case coding.Num(text).Check() == nil:
enc = coding.Num(text)
case coding.Alpha(text).Check() == nil:
enc = coding.Alpha(text)
default:
enc = coding.String(text)
}
// Pick size.
l := coding.Level(level)
var v coding.Version
for v = coding.MinVersion; ; v++ {
if v > coding.MaxVersion {
return nil, errors.New("text too long to encode as QR")
}
if enc.Bits(v) <= v.DataBytes(l)*8 {
break
}
}
// Build and execute plan.
p, err := coding.NewPlan(v, l, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cc, err := p.Encode(enc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// TODO: Pick appropriate mask.
return &Code{cc.Bitmap, cc.Size, cc.Stride, 8}, nil
}
// A Code is a square pixel grid.
// It implements image.Image and direct PNG encoding.
type Code struct {
Bitmap []byte // 1 is black, 0 is white
Size int // number of pixels on a side
Stride int // number of bytes per row
Scale int // number of image pixels per QR pixel
}
// Black returns true if the pixel at (x,y) is black.
func (c *Code) Black(x, y int) bool {
return 0 <= x && x < c.Size && 0 <= y && y < c.Size &&
c.Bitmap[y*c.Stride+x/8]&(1<<uint(7-x&7)) != 0
}
// Image returns an Image displaying the code.
func (c *Code) Image() image.Image {
return &codeImage{c}
}
// codeImage implements image.Image
type codeImage struct {
*Code
}
var (
whiteColor color.Color = color.Gray{0xFF}
blackColor color.Color = color.Gray{0x00}
)
func (c *codeImage) Bounds() image.Rectangle {
d := (c.Size + 8) * c.Scale
return image.Rect(0, 0, d, d)
}
func (c *codeImage) At(x, y int) color.Color {
if c.Black(x, y) {
return blackColor
}
return whiteColor
}
func (c *codeImage) ColorModel() color.Model {
return color.GrayModel
}

4395
zh2tw.go

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