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https://github.com/gopl-zh/gopl-zh.github.com.git
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65 lines
1.2 KiB
Go
65 lines
1.2 KiB
Go
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
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// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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// See page 241.
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// Crawl2 crawls web links starting with the command-line arguments.
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//
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// This version uses a buffered channel as a counting semaphore
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// to limit the number of concurrent calls to links.Extract.
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"os"
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"gopl.io/ch5/links"
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)
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//!+sema
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// tokens is a counting semaphore used to
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// enforce a limit of 20 concurrent requests.
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var tokens = make(chan struct{}, 20)
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func crawl(url string) []string {
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fmt.Println(url)
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tokens <- struct{}{} // acquire a token
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list, err := links.Extract(url)
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<-tokens // release the token
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if err != nil {
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log.Print(err)
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}
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return list
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}
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//!-sema
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//!+
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func main() {
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worklist := make(chan []string)
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var n int // number of pending sends to worklist
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// Start with the command-line arguments.
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n++
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go func() { worklist <- os.Args[1:] }()
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// Crawl the web concurrently.
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seen := make(map[string]bool)
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for ; n > 0; n-- {
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list := <-worklist
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for _, link := range list {
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if !seen[link] {
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seen[link] = true
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n++
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go func(link string) {
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worklist <- crawl(link)
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}(link)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//!-
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