2022-11-24 18:04:38 +00:00
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/*
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* File: array.java
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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2022-11-07 18:58:42 +00:00
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package chapter_array_and_linkedlist;
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
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public class array {
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/* 随机返回一个数组元素 */
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static int randomAccess(int[] nums) {
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// 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字
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int randomIndex = ThreadLocalRandom.current().
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nextInt(0, nums.length);
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// 获取并返回随机元素
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int randomNum = nums[randomIndex];
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return randomNum;
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}
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/* 扩展数组长度 */
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static int[] extend(int[] nums, int enlarge) {
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// 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
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int[] res = new int[nums.length + enlarge];
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// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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res[i] = nums[i];
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}
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// 返回扩展后的新数组
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return res;
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}
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/* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */
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static void insert(int[] nums, int num, int index) {
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// 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位
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for (int i = nums.length - 1; i >= index; i--) {
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nums[i] = nums[i - 1];
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}
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// 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num;
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}
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/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */
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static void remove(int[] nums, int index) {
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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for (int i = index; i < nums.length - 1; i++) {
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nums[i] = nums[i + 1];
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}
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}
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/* 遍历数组 */
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static void traverse(int[] nums) {
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int count = 0;
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// 通过索引遍历数组
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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count++;
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}
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// 直接遍历数组
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for (int num : nums) {
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count++;
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}
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}
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/* 在数组中查找指定元素 */
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static int find(int[] nums, int target) {
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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if (nums[i] == target)
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return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* 初始化数组 */
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int[] arr = new int[5];
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System.out.println("数组 arr = " + Arrays.toString(arr));
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int[] nums = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 };
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System.out.println("数组 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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/* 随机访问 */
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int randomNum = randomAccess(nums);
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System.out.println("在 nums 中获取随机元素 " + randomNum);
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/* 长度扩展 */
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nums = extend(nums, 3);
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System.out.println("将数组长度扩展至 8 ,得到 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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/* 插入元素 */
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insert(nums, 6, 3);
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System.out.println("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ,得到 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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/* 删除元素 */
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remove(nums, 2);
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System.out.println("删除索引 2 处的元素,得到 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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/* 遍历数组 */
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traverse(nums);
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/* 查找元素 */
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int index = find(nums, 3);
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System.out.println("在 nums 中查找元素 3 ,得到索引 = " + index);
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}
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}
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