1488 lines
40 KiB
HTML
1488 lines
40 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="zh" class="no-js">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Your first book to learn Data Structure And Algorithm.">
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<meta name="author" content="Krahets">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_stack_and_queue/summary/">
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<title>小结 - Hello 算法</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.91872f81.min.css">
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="">
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<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&"object"==typeof palette.color)for(var key of Object.keys(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,palette.color[key])</script>
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跳转至
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="页眉">
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<a href="../.." title="Hello 算法" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello 算法" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../../assets/images/logo.png" alt="logo">
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Hello 算法
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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小结
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</span>
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</div>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m17.75 4.09-2.53 1.94.91 3.06-2.63-1.81-2.63 1.81.91-3.06-2.53-1.94L12.44 4l1.06-3 1.06 3 3.19.09m3.5 6.91-1.64 1.25.59 1.98-1.7-1.17-1.7 1.17.59-1.98L15.75 11l2.06-.05L18.5 9l.69 1.95 2.06.05m-2.28 4.95c.83-.08 1.72 1.1 1.19 1.85-.32.45-.66.87-1.08 1.27C15.17 23 8.84 23 4.94 19.07c-3.91-3.9-3.91-10.24 0-14.14.4-.4.82-.76 1.27-1.08.75-.53 1.93.36 1.85 1.19-.27 2.86.69 5.83 2.89 8.02a9.96 9.96 0 0 0 8.02 2.89m-1.64 2.02a12.08 12.08 0 0 1-7.8-3.47c-2.17-2.19-3.33-5-3.49-7.82-2.81 3.14-2.7 7.96.31 10.98 3.02 3.01 7.84 3.12 10.98.31Z"/></svg>
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="搜索" placeholder="搜索" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7 0-.24-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91 1.61 0 2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08Z"/></svg>
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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正在初始化搜索引擎
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list"></ol>
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="前往仓库" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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krahets/hello-algo
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<a href="../.." title="Hello 算法" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello 算法" data-md-component="logo">
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</a>
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Hello 算法
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5">
|
|||
|
|
数组与链表
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="数组与链表" data-md-level="1">
|
|||
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
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数组与链表
|
|||
|
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</label>
|
|||
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|||
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
数组（Array）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
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</li>
|
|||
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
链表（LinkedList）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
|||
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
列表（List）
|
|||
|
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</a>
|
|||
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</li>
|
|||
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
小结
|
|||
|
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</a>
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
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</ul>
|
|||
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</nav>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" checked>
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
|||
|
|
栈与队列
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="栈与队列" data-md-level="1">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
栈与队列
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../stack/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
栈（Stack）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../queue/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
队列（Queue）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
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|
|||
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../deque/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
双向队列（Deque）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|||
|
|
小结
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
|||
|
|
散列表
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="散列表" data-md-level="1">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
散列表
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_map/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
哈希表（HashMap）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
哈希冲突处理
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
小结
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_8" type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8">
|
|||
|
|
二叉树
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="二叉树" data-md-level="1">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
二叉树
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
二叉树（Binary Tree）
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_types/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
二叉树常见类型
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
二叉搜索树
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
AVL 树 *
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
小结
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
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|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_9" type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9">
|
|||
|
|
查找算法
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="查找算法" data-md-level="1">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|||
|
|
查找算法
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/linear_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
线性查找
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|||
|
|
二分查找
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|||
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<h1 id="_1">小结<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>栈是一种遵循先入后出的数据结构，可以使用数组或链表实现。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>队列是一种遵循先入先出的数据结构，可以使用数组或链表实现。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>双向队列的两端都可以添加与删除元素。</li>
|
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