| @@ -1,10 +1,51 @@ | |||||||
| ''' | ''' | ||||||
| File: binary_search.py | File: binary_search.py | ||||||
| Created Time: 2022-11-25 | Created Time: 2022-11-26 | ||||||
| Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) | Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com) | ||||||
| ''' | ''' | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| import sys, os.path as osp | import sys, os.path as osp | ||||||
| sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) | sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) | ||||||
| from include import * | from include import * | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | """ 二分查找(双闭区间) """ | ||||||
|  | def binary_search(nums, target): | ||||||
|  |     # 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素 | ||||||
|  |     i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1 | ||||||
|  |     while i <= j: | ||||||
|  |         m = (i + j) // 2  # 计算中点索引 m | ||||||
|  |         if nums[m] < target:  # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中 | ||||||
|  |             i = m + 1 | ||||||
|  |         elif nums[m] > target:  # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中 | ||||||
|  |             j = m - 1 | ||||||
|  |         else: | ||||||
|  |             return m  # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 | ||||||
|  |     return -1  # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | """ 二分查找(左闭右开) """ | ||||||
|  | def binary_search1(nums, target): | ||||||
|  |     # 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1 | ||||||
|  |     i, j = 0, len(nums) | ||||||
|  |     # 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空) | ||||||
|  |     while i < j: | ||||||
|  |         m = (i + j) // 2  # 计算中点索引 m | ||||||
|  |         if nums[m] < target:  # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中 | ||||||
|  |             i = m + 1 | ||||||
|  |         elif nums[m] > target:  # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中 | ||||||
|  |             j = m | ||||||
|  |         else:  # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 | ||||||
|  |             return m | ||||||
|  |     return -1  # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | if __name__ == '__main__': | ||||||
|  |     target = 6 | ||||||
|  |     nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92] | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |     # 二分查找(双闭区间) | ||||||
|  |     index = binary_search(nums, target) | ||||||
|  |     print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index) | ||||||
|  |     # 二分查找(左闭右开) | ||||||
|  |     index = binary_search1(nums, target) | ||||||
|  |     print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index) | ||||||
|   | |||||||
| @@ -1,10 +1,41 @@ | |||||||
| ''' | ''' | ||||||
| File: hashing_search.py | File: hashing_search.py | ||||||
| Created Time: 2022-11-25 | Created Time: 2022-11-26 | ||||||
| Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) | Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com) | ||||||
| ''' | ''' | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| import sys, os.path as osp | import sys, os.path as osp | ||||||
| sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) | sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) | ||||||
| from include import * | from include import * | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | """ 哈希查找(数组) """ | ||||||
|  | def hashing_search(map,target): | ||||||
|  |     # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引 | ||||||
|  |     # 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1 | ||||||
|  |     return map.get(target,-1) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | """  哈希查找(链表) """ | ||||||
|  | def hashing_search1(map,target): | ||||||
|  |     # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 节点对象 | ||||||
|  |     # 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1 | ||||||
|  |     return map.get(target,-1) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | if __name__=='__main__': | ||||||
|  |     target=3 | ||||||
|  |     # 哈希查找(数组) | ||||||
|  |     nums=[1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] | ||||||
|  |     map=dict()                  # 初始化哈希表 | ||||||
|  |     for i in range(len(nums)): | ||||||
|  |         map[nums[i]]=i          # key: 元素,value: 索引 | ||||||
|  |     index=hashing_search(map,target) | ||||||
|  |     print("目标元素 3 的索引 = " ,index) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |     # 哈希查找(链表) | ||||||
|  |     head=list_to_linked_list(nums) | ||||||
|  |     map1=dict()                 # 初始化哈希表 | ||||||
|  |     while head: | ||||||
|  |         map1[head.val]=head      # key: 结点值,value: 结点 | ||||||
|  |         head=head.next | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |     node=hashing_search1(map1,target) | ||||||
|  |     print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " , node) | ||||||
|   | |||||||
| @@ -1,10 +1,38 @@ | |||||||
| ''' | ''' | ||||||
| File: linear_search.py | File: linear_search.py | ||||||
| Created Time: 2022-11-25 | Created Time: 2022-11-26 | ||||||
| Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) | Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com) | ||||||
| ''' | ''' | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| import sys, os.path as osp | import sys, os.path as osp | ||||||
| sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) | sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) | ||||||
| from include import * | from include import * | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | """ 线性查找(数组) """ | ||||||
|  | def linear_search(nums,target): | ||||||
|  |     # 遍历数组 | ||||||
|  |     for i in range(len(nums)): | ||||||
|  |         if nums[i]==target: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 | ||||||
|  |             return i | ||||||
|  |     return -1               # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | """ 线性查找(链表) """ | ||||||
|  | def linear_search_by_link(head,target): | ||||||
|  |     # 遍历链表 | ||||||
|  |     while head: | ||||||
|  |         if head.val==target:    # 找到目标结点,返回之 | ||||||
|  |             return  head | ||||||
|  |         head=head.next | ||||||
|  |     return None         # 未找到目标结点,返回 None (Python为None) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | if __name__=='__main__': | ||||||
|  |     target=3 | ||||||
|  |     # 在数组中执行线性查找 | ||||||
|  |     nums=[1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] | ||||||
|  |     index=linear_search(nums,target) | ||||||
|  |     print("目标元素 3 的索引 = " ,index) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |     # 在链表中执行线性查找 | ||||||
|  |     head=list_to_linked_list(nums) | ||||||
|  |     node=linear_search_by_link(head,target) | ||||||
|  |     print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " ,node) | ||||||
|   | |||||||
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