From 47db74892d56c3b397f42fce7c74185946896791 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: justin Date: Sun, 4 Dec 2022 18:00:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Add TypeScript code to docs (Chapter of Array) --- docs/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.md | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.md b/docs/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.md index fcd7e45..bba71f0 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.md +++ b/docs/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.md @@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ comments: true === "TypeScript" ```typescript title="array.ts" - + /* 初始化数组 */ + let arr: number[] = new Array(5).fill(0) + let nums: number[] = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4] ``` === "C" @@ -148,7 +150,14 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex === "TypeScript" ```typescript title="array.ts" - + /* 随机返回一个数组元素 */ + function randomAccess(nums: number[]): number { + // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字 + const random_index = Math.floor(Math.random() * nums.length) + // 获取并返回随机元素 + const random_num = nums[random_index] + return random_num + } ``` === "C" @@ -240,7 +249,17 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex === "TypeScript" ```typescript title="array.ts" - + /* 扩展数组长度 */ + function extend(nums: number[], enlarge: number): number[] { + // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组 + const res = new Array(nums.length + enlarge).fill(0) + // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组 + for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){ + res[i] = nums[i] + } + // 返回扩展后的新数组 + return res + } ``` === "C" @@ -358,7 +377,23 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex === "TypeScript" ```typescript title="array.ts" + /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */ + function insert(nums: number[], num: number, index: number): void { + // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位 + for (let i = nums.length - 1; i >= index; i--) { + nums[i] = nums[i - 1] + } + // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素 + nums[index] = num + } + /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */ + function remove(nums: number[], index: number): void { + // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位 + for (let i = index; i < nums.length - 1; i++) { + nums[i] = nums[i + 1] + } + } ``` === "C" @@ -447,7 +482,18 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex === "TypeScript" ```typescript title="array.ts" - + /* 遍历数组 */ + function traverse(nums: number[]): void { + let count = 0 + // 通过索引遍历数组 + for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { + count++ + } + // 直接遍历数组 + for(let num of nums){ + count += 1 + } + } ``` === "C" @@ -523,7 +569,15 @@ elementAddr = firtstElementAddr + elementLength * elementIndex === "TypeScript" ```typescript title="array.ts" - + /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */ + function find(nums: number[], target: number): number { + for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { + if (nums[i] === target) { + return i + } + } + return -1 + } ``` === "C"