binary_search.go and binary_search_test uploaded
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codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
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codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
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// File: binary_search.go
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// Created Time: 2022-12-5
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// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
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package chapter_searching
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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i, j := 0, len(nums)-1
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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for i <= j {
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m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
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if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1
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} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1
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} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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i, j := 0, len(nums)
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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for i < j {
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m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
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if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1
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} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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j = m
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} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1
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}
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codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
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codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
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// File: binary_search_test.go
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// Created Time: 2022-11-25
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// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
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package chapter_searching
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import (
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestBinarySearch(t *testing.T) {
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var (
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target = 3
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nums = []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
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expected = 2
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)
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// 在数组中执行二分查找
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actual := binarySearch(nums, target)
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fmt.Println("目标元素 3 的索引 =", actual)
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if actual != expected {
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t.Errorf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d, 应该为 %d", actual, expected)
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}
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}
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