binary_search.go and binary_search_test uploaded
This commit is contained in:
parent
75ffa5180e
commit
829e13494e
43
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
Normal file
43
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
// File: binary_search.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-12-5
|
||||
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
|
||||
|
||||
package chapter_searching
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
|
||||
func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
|
||||
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
||||
i, j := 0, len(nums)-1
|
||||
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
|
||||
for i <= j {
|
||||
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||||
i = m + 1
|
||||
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||||
j = m - 1
|
||||
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
return -1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
|
||||
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
|
||||
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
||||
i, j := 0, len(nums)
|
||||
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
|
||||
for i < j {
|
||||
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
||||
i = m + 1
|
||||
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
||||
j = m
|
||||
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
return -1
|
||||
}
|
24
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
Normal file
24
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
// File: binary_search_test.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-11-25
|
||||
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
|
||||
|
||||
package chapter_searching
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBinarySearch(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
var (
|
||||
target = 3
|
||||
nums = []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
|
||||
expected = 2
|
||||
)
|
||||
// 在数组中执行二分查找
|
||||
actual := binarySearch(nums, target)
|
||||
fmt.Println("目标元素 3 的索引 =", actual)
|
||||
if actual != expected {
|
||||
t.Errorf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d, 应该为 %d", actual, expected)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user