From 8e34be06413e75010f3b96c34fafecb0b24317a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yudong Jin Date: Sun, 4 Dec 2022 01:43:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Add Python code (Chapter of searching) to the docs. --- .../python/chapter_searching/binary_search.py | 18 ++++---- .../chapter_searching/hashing_search.py | 42 ++++++++++--------- .../python/chapter_searching/linear_search.py | 35 +++++++++------- docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md | 33 +++++++++++++-- docs/chapter_searching/hashing_search.md | 12 +++++- docs/chapter_searching/linear_search.md | 17 +++++++- 6 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/codes/python/chapter_searching/binary_search.py b/codes/python/chapter_searching/binary_search.py index 0f37478..3d9ee0f 100644 --- a/codes/python/chapter_searching/binary_search.py +++ b/codes/python/chapter_searching/binary_search.py @@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ def binary_search(nums, target): # 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素 i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1 while i <= j: - m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m - if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中 + m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m + if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中 i = m + 1 elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中 j = m - 1 else: - return m # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 - return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 + return m # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 + return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 """ 二分查找(左闭右开) """ @@ -29,16 +29,17 @@ def binary_search1(nums, target): i, j = 0, len(nums) # 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空) while i < j: - m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m - if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中 + m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m + if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中 i = m + 1 elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中 j = m - else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 + else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 return m - return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 + return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 +""" Driver Code """ if __name__ == '__main__': target = 6 nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92] @@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': # 二分查找(双闭区间) index = binary_search(nums, target) print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index) + # 二分查找(左闭右开) index = binary_search1(nums, target) print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index) diff --git a/codes/python/chapter_searching/hashing_search.py b/codes/python/chapter_searching/hashing_search.py index fab8f34..68cffe6 100644 --- a/codes/python/chapter_searching/hashing_search.py +++ b/codes/python/chapter_searching/hashing_search.py @@ -9,33 +9,37 @@ sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) from include import * """ 哈希查找(数组) """ -def hashing_search(map,target): +def hashing_search(mapp, target): # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引 # 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1 - return map.get(target,-1) + return mapp.get(target, -1) """ 哈希查找(链表) """ -def hashing_search1(map,target): - # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 节点对象 +def hashing_search1(mapp, target): + # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 结点对象 # 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1 - return map.get(target,-1) + return mapp.get(target, -1) -if __name__=='__main__': - target=3 + +""" Driver Code """ +if __name__ == '__main__': + target = 3 + # 哈希查找(数组) - nums=[1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] - map=dict() # 初始化哈希表 + nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] + # 初始化哈希表 + mapp = {} for i in range(len(nums)): - map[nums[i]]=i # key: 元素,value: 索引 - index=hashing_search(map,target) - print("目标元素 3 的索引 = " ,index) + mapp[nums[i]] = i # key: 元素,value: 索引 + index = hashing_search(mapp, target) + print("目标元素 3 的索引 =", index) # 哈希查找(链表) - head=list_to_linked_list(nums) - map1=dict() # 初始化哈希表 + head = list_to_linked_list(nums) + # 初始化哈希表 + map1 = {} while head: - map1[head.val]=head # key: 结点值,value: 结点 - head=head.next - - node=hashing_search1(map1,target) - print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " , node) + map1[head.val] = head # key: 结点值,value: 结点 + head = head.next + node = hashing_search1(map1, target) + print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为", node) diff --git a/codes/python/chapter_searching/linear_search.py b/codes/python/chapter_searching/linear_search.py index d423dad..9330956 100644 --- a/codes/python/chapter_searching/linear_search.py +++ b/codes/python/chapter_searching/linear_search.py @@ -9,30 +9,33 @@ sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) from include import * """ 线性查找(数组) """ -def linear_search(nums,target): +def linear_search(nums, target): # 遍历数组 for i in range(len(nums)): - if nums[i]==target: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 + if nums[i] == target: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 return i - return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 + return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 """ 线性查找(链表) """ -def linear_search_by_link(head,target): +def linear_search1(head, target): # 遍历链表 while head: - if head.val==target: # 找到目标结点,返回之 - return head - head=head.next - return None # 未找到目标结点,返回 None (Python为None) + if head.val == target: # 找到目标结点,返回之 + return head + head = head.next + return None # 未找到目标结点,返回 None -if __name__=='__main__': - target=3 + +""" Driver Code """ +if __name__ == '__main__': + target = 3 + # 在数组中执行线性查找 - nums=[1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] - index=linear_search(nums,target) - print("目标元素 3 的索引 = " ,index) + nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8] + index = linear_search(nums, target) + print("目标元素 3 的索引 =", index) # 在链表中执行线性查找 - head=list_to_linked_list(nums) - node=linear_search_by_link(head,target) - print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " ,node) + head = list_to_linked_list(nums) + node = linear_search1(head, target) + print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为", node) diff --git a/docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md b/docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md index bd3b109..1333faf 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md +++ b/docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md @@ -105,7 +105,19 @@ $$ === "Python" ```python title="binary_search.py" - + """ 二分查找(双闭区间) """ + def binary_search(nums, target): + # 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素 + i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1 + while i <= j: + m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m + if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中 + i = m + 1 + elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中 + j = m - 1 + else: + return m # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 + return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 ``` === "Go" @@ -189,7 +201,20 @@ $$ === "Python" ```python title="binary_search.py" - + """ 二分查找(左闭右开) """ + def binary_search1(nums, target): + # 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1 + i, j = 0, len(nums) + # 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空) + while i < j: + m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m + if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中 + i = m + 1 + elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中 + j = m + else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 + return m + return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 ``` === "Go" @@ -262,8 +287,8 @@ $$ === "Python" ```py title="" - # Python 中的数字理论上可以无限大(取决于内存) - # 因此无需考虑大数越界问题 + # Python 中的数字理论上可以无限大(取决于内存大小) + # 因此无需考虑大数越界问题 ``` === "Go" diff --git a/docs/chapter_searching/hashing_search.md b/docs/chapter_searching/hashing_search.md index f269c4e..d00fc21 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_searching/hashing_search.md +++ b/docs/chapter_searching/hashing_search.md @@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ comments: true === "Python" ```python title="hashing_search.py" - + """ 哈希查找(数组) """ + def hashing_search(mapp, target): + # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引 + # 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1 + return mapp.get(target, -1) ``` === "Go" @@ -107,7 +111,11 @@ comments: true === "Python" ```python title="hashing_search.py" - + """ 哈希查找(链表) """ + def hashing_search1(mapp, target): + # 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 结点对象 + # 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1 + return mapp.get(target, -1) ``` === "Go" diff --git a/docs/chapter_searching/linear_search.md b/docs/chapter_searching/linear_search.md index ba30248..e635c7d 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_searching/linear_search.md +++ b/docs/chapter_searching/linear_search.md @@ -47,7 +47,13 @@ comments: true === "Python" ```python title="linear_search.py" - + """ 线性查找(数组) """ + def linear_search(nums, target): + # 遍历数组 + for i in range(len(nums)): + if nums[i] == target: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 + return i + return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1 ``` === "Go" @@ -119,7 +125,14 @@ comments: true === "Python" ```python title="linear_search.py" - + """ 线性查找(链表) """ + def linear_search1(head, target): + # 遍历链表 + while head: + if head.val == target: # 找到目标结点,返回之 + return head + head = head.next + return None # 未找到目标结点,返回 None ``` === "Go"