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								codes/java/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array.java
									
									
									
									
									
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							| @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ | ||||
| package chapter_array_and_linkedlist; | ||||
|  | ||||
| import java.util.*; | ||||
| import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom; | ||||
|  | ||||
| public class array { | ||||
|     /* 随机返回一个数组元素 */ | ||||
|     static int randomAccess(int[] nums) { | ||||
|         // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字 | ||||
|         int randomIndex = ThreadLocalRandom.current(). | ||||
|                           nextInt(0, nums.length); | ||||
|         // 获取并返回随机元素 | ||||
|         int randomNum = nums[randomIndex]; | ||||
|         return randomNum; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     /* 扩展数组长度 */ | ||||
|     static int[] extend(int[] nums, int enlarge) { | ||||
|         // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组 | ||||
|         int[] res = new int[nums.length + enlarge]; | ||||
|         // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组 | ||||
|         for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { | ||||
|             res[i] = nums[i]; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|         // 返回扩展后的新数组 | ||||
|         return res; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */ | ||||
|     static void insert(int[] nums, int num, int index) { | ||||
|         // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位 | ||||
|         for (int i = nums.length - 1; i >= index; i--) { | ||||
|             nums[i] = nums[i - 1]; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|         // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素 | ||||
|         nums[index] = num; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */ | ||||
|     static void remove(int[] nums, int index) { | ||||
|         // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位 | ||||
|         for (int i = index; i < nums.length - 1; i++) { | ||||
|             nums[i] = nums[i + 1]; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     /* 遍历数组 */ | ||||
|     static void traverse(int[] nums) { | ||||
|         int count = 0; | ||||
|         // 通过索引遍历数组 | ||||
|         for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { | ||||
|             count++; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|         // 直接遍历数组 | ||||
|         for (int num : nums) { | ||||
|             count++; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */ | ||||
|     static int find(int[] nums, int target) { | ||||
|         for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { | ||||
|             if (nums[i] == target) | ||||
|                 return i; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|         return -1; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|  | ||||
|     /* Driver Code */ | ||||
|     public static void main(String[] args) { | ||||
|         /* 初始化数组 */ | ||||
|         int[] arr = new int[5]; | ||||
|         System.out.println("数组 arr = " + Arrays.toString(arr)); | ||||
|         int[] nums = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 }; | ||||
|         System.out.println("数组 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums)); | ||||
|          | ||||
|         /* 随机访问 */ | ||||
|         int randomNum = randomAccess(nums); | ||||
|         System.out.println("在 nums 中获取随机元素 " + randomNum); | ||||
|          | ||||
|         /* 长度扩展 */ | ||||
|         nums = extend(nums, 3); | ||||
|         System.out.println("将数组长度扩展至 8 ,得到 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums)); | ||||
|          | ||||
|         /* 插入元素 */ | ||||
|         insert(nums, 6, 3); | ||||
|         System.out.println("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ,得到 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums)); | ||||
|  | ||||
|         /* 删除元素 */ | ||||
|         remove(nums, 2); | ||||
|         System.out.println("删除索引 2 处的元素,得到 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums)); | ||||
|          | ||||
|         /* 遍历数组 */ | ||||
|         traverse(nums); | ||||
|          | ||||
|         /* 查找元素 */ | ||||
|         int index = find(nums, 3); | ||||
|         System.out.println("在 nums 中查找元素 3 ,得到索引 = " + index); | ||||
|     } | ||||
| } | ||||
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