From 9ec45f1d255166b35c9d04635afa009b2f792974 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: justin <xief008@outlook.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2022 23:33:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Add the remain TypeScript code (Chapter of Array and
 Linkedlist)

---
 .../linked_list.ts                            |  82 ++++++++++
 .../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list.ts      |  60 +++++++
 .../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/my_list.ts   | 147 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 289 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list.ts
 create mode 100644 codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list.ts
 create mode 100644 codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/my_list.ts

diff --git a/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list.ts b/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2c339d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * File: linked_list.ts
+ * Created Time: 2022-12-10
+ * Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
+ */
+
+import ListNode from '../module/ListNode';
+import { printLinkedList } from '../module/PrintUtil';
+
+function insert(n0: ListNode, P: ListNode): void {
+    const n1 = n0.next;
+    n0.next = P;
+    P.next = n1;
+}
+
+function remove(n0: ListNode): void {
+    if (!n0.next) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // n0 -> P -> n1
+    const P = n0.next;
+    const n1 = P.next;
+    n0.next = n1;
+}
+
+function access(head: ListNode | null, index: number): ListNode | null {
+    for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
+        if (!head) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        head = head.next;
+    }
+    return head;
+}
+
+function find(head: ListNode | null, target: number): number {
+    let index = 0;
+    while (head !== null) {
+        if (head.val === target) {
+            return index;
+        }
+        head = head.next;
+        index += 1;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* Driver Code */
+/* 初始化链表 */
+// 初始化各个结点
+const n0 = new ListNode(1);
+const n1 = new ListNode(3);
+const n2 = new ListNode(2);
+const n3 = new ListNode(5);
+const n4 = new ListNode(4);
+// 构建引用指向
+n0.next = n1;
+n1.next = n2;
+n2.next = n3;
+n3.next = n4;
+console.log('初始化的链表为');
+printLinkedList(n0);
+
+/* 插入结点 */
+insert(n0, new ListNode(0));
+console.log('插入结点后的链表为');
+printLinkedList(n0);
+
+/* 删除结点 */
+remove(n0);
+console.log('删除结点后的链表为');
+printLinkedList(n0);
+
+/* 访问结点 */
+const node = access(n0, 3);
+console.log(`链表中索引 3 处的结点的值 = ${node?.val}`);
+
+/* 查找结点 */
+const index = find(n0, 2);
+console.log(`链表中值为 2 的结点的索引 = ${index}`);
+
+export {};
diff --git a/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list.ts b/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fca2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * File: list.ts
+ * Created Time: 2022-12-10
+ * Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
+ */
+
+/* 初始化列表 */
+const list: number[] = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
+console.log(`列表 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 访问元素 */
+const num: number = list[1];
+console.log(`访问索引 1 处的元素，得到 num = ${num}`);
+
+/* 更新元素 */
+list[1] = 0;
+console.log(`将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0 ，得到 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 清空列表 */
+list.length = 0;
+console.log(`清空列表后 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 尾部添加元素 */
+list.push(1);
+list.push(3);
+list.push(2);
+list.push(5);
+list.push(4);
+console.log(`添加元素后 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 中间插入元素 */
+list.splice(3, 0, 6);
+console.log(`在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 删除元素 */
+list.splice(3, 1);
+console.log(`删除索引 3 处的元素，得到 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 通过索引遍历列表 */
+let count = 0;
+for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+    count++;
+}
+
+/* 直接遍历列表元素 */
+count = 0;
+for (const n of list) {
+    count++;
+}
+
+/* 拼接两个列表 */
+const list1: number[] = [6, 8, 7, 10, 9];
+list.push(...list1);
+console.log(`将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后，得到 list = ${list}`);
+
+/* 排序列表 */
+list.sort((a, b) => a - b);
+console.log(`排序列表后 list = ${list}`);
+
+export {};
diff --git a/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/my_list.ts b/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/my_list.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b6c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codes/typescript/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/my_list.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * File: my_list.ts
+ * Created Time: 2022-12-11
+ * Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
+ */
+
+// 列表类
+class MyList {
+    private nums: Array<number>; // 数组（存储列表元素）
+    private _capacity: number = 10; // 列表容量
+    private _size: number = 0; // 列表长度（即当前元素数量）
+    private extendRatio: number = 2; // 每次列表扩容的倍数
+
+    /* 构造函数 */
+    constructor() {
+        this.nums = new Array(this._capacity);
+    }
+
+    /* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/
+    public size(): number {
+        return this._size;
+    }
+
+    /* 获取列表容量 */
+    public capacity(): number {
+        return this._capacity;
+    }
+
+    /* 访问元素 */
+    public get(index: number): number {
+        // 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同
+        if (index >= this._size) {
+            throw new Error('索引越界');
+        }
+        return this.nums[index];
+    }
+
+    /* 更新元素 */
+    public set(index: number, num: number): void {
+        if (index >= this._size) throw new Error('索引越界');
+        this.nums[index] = num;
+    }
+
+    /* 尾部添加元素 */
+    public add(num: number): void {
+        // 如果长度等于容量，则需要扩容
+        if (this._size === this._capacity) {
+            this.extendCapacity();
+        }
+        // 将新元素添加到列表尾部
+        this.nums[this._size] = num;
+        this._size++;
+    }
+
+    /* 中间插入元素 */
+    public insert(index: number, num: number): void {
+        if (index >= this._size) {
+            throw new Error('索引越界');
+        }
+        // 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制
+        if (this._size === this._capacity) {
+            this.extendCapacity();
+        }
+        // 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位
+        for (let j = this._size - 1; j >= index; j--) {
+            this.nums[j + 1] = this.nums[j];
+        }
+        // 更新元素数量
+        this.nums[index] = num;
+        this._size++;
+    }
+
+    /* 删除元素 */
+    public remove(index: number): number {
+        if (index >= this._size) throw new Error('索引越界');
+        let num = this.nums[index];
+        // 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位
+        for (let j = index; j < this._size - 1; j++) {
+            this.nums[j] = this.nums[j + 1];
+        }
+        // 更新元素数量
+        this._size--;
+        // 返回被删除元素
+        return num;
+    }
+
+    /* 列表扩容 */
+    public extendCapacity(): void {
+        // 新建一个长度为 size 的数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组
+        this.nums = this.nums.concat(
+            new Array(this.capacity() * (this.extendRatio - 1))
+        );
+        // 更新列表容量
+        this._capacity = this.nums.length;
+    }
+
+    /* 将列表转换为数组 */
+    public toArray(): number[] {
+        let size = this.size();
+        // 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
+        let nums = new Array(size);
+        for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            nums[i] = this.get(i);
+        }
+        return nums;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Driver Code */
+/* 初始化列表 */
+let list = new MyList();
+/* 尾部添加元素 */
+list.add(1);
+list.add(3);
+list.add(2);
+list.add(5);
+list.add(4);
+console.log(
+    `列表 list = ${list.toArray()} ，容量 = ${list.capacity()} ，长度 = ${list.size()}`
+);
+
+/* 中间插入元素 */
+list.insert(3, 6);
+console.log(`在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 list = ${list.toArray()}`);
+
+/* 删除元素 */
+list.remove(3);
+console.log(`删除索引 3 处的元素，得到 list = ${list.toArray()}`);
+
+/* 访问元素 */
+let num = list.get(1);
+console.log(`访问索引 1 处的元素，得到 num = ${num}`);
+
+/* 更新元素 */
+list.set(1, 0);
+console.log(`将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0 ，得到 list = ${list.toArray()}`);
+
+/* 测试扩容机制 */
+for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    // 在 i = 5 时，列表长度将超出列表容量，此时触发扩容机制
+    list.add(i);
+}
+console.log(
+    `扩容后的列表 list = ${list.toArray()} ，容量 = ${list.capacity()} ，长度 = ${list.size()}`
+);
+
+export {};