Merge branch 'master' of github.com:krahets/hello-algo
This commit is contained in:
commit
e5563b3964
@ -1,10 +1,51 @@
|
|||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
File: binary_search.py
|
File: binary_search.py
|
||||||
Created Time: 2022-11-25
|
Created Time: 2022-11-26
|
||||||
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com)
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import sys, os.path as osp
|
import sys, os.path as osp
|
||||||
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
||||||
from include import *
|
from include import *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
""" 二分查找(双闭区间) """
|
||||||
|
def binary_search(nums, target):
|
||||||
|
# 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
||||||
|
i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1
|
||||||
|
while i <= j:
|
||||||
|
m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m
|
||||||
|
if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||||||
|
i = m + 1
|
||||||
|
elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||||||
|
j = m - 1
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
return m # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||||
|
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
""" 二分查找(左闭右开) """
|
||||||
|
def binary_search1(nums, target):
|
||||||
|
# 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
||||||
|
i, j = 0, len(nums)
|
||||||
|
# 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
|
||||||
|
while i < j:
|
||||||
|
m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m
|
||||||
|
if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
||||||
|
i = m + 1
|
||||||
|
elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
||||||
|
j = m
|
||||||
|
else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||||
|
return m
|
||||||
|
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
target = 6
|
||||||
|
nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 二分查找(双闭区间)
|
||||||
|
index = binary_search(nums, target)
|
||||||
|
print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index)
|
||||||
|
# 二分查找(左闭右开)
|
||||||
|
index = binary_search1(nums, target)
|
||||||
|
print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index)
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
|
|||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
File: hashing_search.py
|
File: hashing_search.py
|
||||||
Created Time: 2022-11-25
|
Created Time: 2022-11-26
|
||||||
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com)
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import sys, os.path as osp
|
import sys, os.path as osp
|
||||||
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
||||||
from include import *
|
from include import *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
""" 哈希查找(数组) """
|
||||||
|
def hashing_search(map,target):
|
||||||
|
# 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
|
||||||
|
# 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
||||||
|
return map.get(target,-1)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
""" 哈希查找(链表) """
|
||||||
|
def hashing_search1(map,target):
|
||||||
|
# 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 节点对象
|
||||||
|
# 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
||||||
|
return map.get(target,-1)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__=='__main__':
|
||||||
|
target=3
|
||||||
|
# 哈希查找(数组)
|
||||||
|
nums=[1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8]
|
||||||
|
map=dict() # 初始化哈希表
|
||||||
|
for i in range(len(nums)):
|
||||||
|
map[nums[i]]=i # key: 元素,value: 索引
|
||||||
|
index=hashing_search(map,target)
|
||||||
|
print("目标元素 3 的索引 = " ,index)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 哈希查找(链表)
|
||||||
|
head=list_to_linked_list(nums)
|
||||||
|
map1=dict() # 初始化哈希表
|
||||||
|
while head:
|
||||||
|
map1[head.val]=head # key: 结点值,value: 结点
|
||||||
|
head=head.next
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
node=hashing_search1(map1,target)
|
||||||
|
print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " , node)
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,38 @@
|
|||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
File: linear_search.py
|
File: linear_search.py
|
||||||
Created Time: 2022-11-25
|
Created Time: 2022-11-26
|
||||||
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com)
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import sys, os.path as osp
|
import sys, os.path as osp
|
||||||
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
||||||
from include import *
|
from include import *
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
""" 线性查找(数组) """
|
||||||
|
def linear_search(nums,target):
|
||||||
|
# 遍历数组
|
||||||
|
for i in range(len(nums)):
|
||||||
|
if nums[i]==target: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||||
|
return i
|
||||||
|
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
""" 线性查找(链表) """
|
||||||
|
def linear_search_by_link(head,target):
|
||||||
|
# 遍历链表
|
||||||
|
while head:
|
||||||
|
if head.val==target: # 找到目标结点,返回之
|
||||||
|
return head
|
||||||
|
head=head.next
|
||||||
|
return None # 未找到目标结点,返回 None (Python为None)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__=='__main__':
|
||||||
|
target=3
|
||||||
|
# 在数组中执行线性查找
|
||||||
|
nums=[1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8]
|
||||||
|
index=linear_search(nums,target)
|
||||||
|
print("目标元素 3 的索引 = " ,index)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 在链表中执行线性查找
|
||||||
|
head=list_to_linked_list(nums)
|
||||||
|
node=linear_search_by_link(head,target)
|
||||||
|
print("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " ,node)
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user