hello-algo/codes/python/include/binary_tree.py
krahets 9a861140d8 Rearrange the chapters.
Start to translate codes from Java to Python.
2022-11-25 02:04:38 +08:00

83 lines
1.8 KiB
Python

'''
File: binary_tree.py
Created Time: 2021-12-11
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
'''
import collections
class TreeNode:
"""Definition for a binary tree node
"""
def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
def list_to_tree(arr):
"""Generate a binary tree with a list
Args:
arr ([type]): [description]
Returns:
[type]: [description]
"""
if not arr:
return
i = 1
root = TreeNode(int(arr[0]))
queue = collections.deque()
queue.append(root)
while queue:
node = queue.popleft()
if arr[i] != None:
node.left = TreeNode(int(arr[i]))
queue.append(node.left)
i += 1
if arr[i] != None:
node.right = TreeNode(int(arr[i]))
queue.append(node.right)
i += 1
return root
def tree_to_list(root):
"""Serialize a tree into an array
Args:
root ([type]): [description]
Returns:
[type]: [description]
"""
if not root: return []
queue = collections.deque()
queue.append(root)
res = []
while queue:
node = queue.popleft()
if node:
res.append(node.val)
queue.append(node.left)
queue.append(node.right)
else: res.append(None)
return res
def get_tree_node(root, val):
"""Get a tree node with specific value in a binary tree
Args:
root ([type]): [description]
val ([type]): [description]
Returns:
[type]: [description]
"""
if not root:
return
if root.val == val:
return root
left = get_tree_node(root.left, val)
right = get_tree_node(root.right, val)
return left if left else right