43 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			43 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
|  * File: binary_tree_bfs.java
 | |
|  * Created Time: 2022-11-25
 | |
|  * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| package chapter_tree;
 | |
| 
 | |
| import include.*;
 | |
| import java.util.*;
 | |
| 
 | |
| public class binary_tree_bfs {
 | |
|     /* 层序遍历 */
 | |
|     static List<Integer> hierOrder(TreeNode root) {
 | |
|         // 初始化队列,加入根结点
 | |
|         Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>() {{ add(root); }};
 | |
|         // 初始化一个列表,用于保存遍历序列
 | |
|         List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
 | |
|         while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
 | |
|             TreeNode node = queue.poll();  // 队列出队
 | |
|             list.add(node.val);            // 保存结点
 | |
|             if (node.left != null)
 | |
|                 queue.offer(node.left);    // 左子结点入队
 | |
|             if (node.right != null)
 | |
|                 queue.offer(node.right);   // 右子结点入队
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return list;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     public static void main(String[] args) {
 | |
|         /* 初始化二叉树 */
 | |
|         // 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
 | |
|         TreeNode root = TreeNode.arrToTree(new Integer[] {
 | |
|                 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null });
 | |
|         System.out.println("\n初始化二叉树\n");
 | |
|         PrintUtil.printTree(root);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* 层序遍历 */
 | |
|         List<Integer> list = hierOrder(root);
 | |
|         System.out.println("\n层序遍历的结点打印序列 = " + list);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 |