9a861140d8
Start to translate codes from Java to Python.
83 lines
1.8 KiB
Python
83 lines
1.8 KiB
Python
'''
|
|
File: binary_tree.py
|
|
Created Time: 2021-12-11
|
|
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
import collections
|
|
|
|
class TreeNode:
|
|
"""Definition for a binary tree node
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
|
|
self.val = val
|
|
self.left = left
|
|
self.right = right
|
|
|
|
def list_to_tree(arr):
|
|
"""Generate a binary tree with a list
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
arr ([type]): [description]
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
[type]: [description]
|
|
"""
|
|
if not arr:
|
|
return
|
|
i = 1
|
|
root = TreeNode(int(arr[0]))
|
|
queue = collections.deque()
|
|
queue.append(root)
|
|
while queue:
|
|
node = queue.popleft()
|
|
if arr[i] != None:
|
|
node.left = TreeNode(int(arr[i]))
|
|
queue.append(node.left)
|
|
i += 1
|
|
if arr[i] != None:
|
|
node.right = TreeNode(int(arr[i]))
|
|
queue.append(node.right)
|
|
i += 1
|
|
return root
|
|
|
|
def tree_to_list(root):
|
|
"""Serialize a tree into an array
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
root ([type]): [description]
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
[type]: [description]
|
|
"""
|
|
if not root: return []
|
|
queue = collections.deque()
|
|
queue.append(root)
|
|
res = []
|
|
while queue:
|
|
node = queue.popleft()
|
|
if node:
|
|
res.append(node.val)
|
|
queue.append(node.left)
|
|
queue.append(node.right)
|
|
else: res.append(None)
|
|
return res
|
|
|
|
def get_tree_node(root, val):
|
|
"""Get a tree node with specific value in a binary tree
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
root ([type]): [description]
|
|
val ([type]): [description]
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
[type]: [description]
|
|
"""
|
|
if not root:
|
|
return
|
|
if root.val == val:
|
|
return root
|
|
left = get_tree_node(root.left, val)
|
|
right = get_tree_node(root.right, val)
|
|
return left if left else right
|