hello-algo/codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.py
2022-11-29 13:58:23 +08:00

82 lines
1.5 KiB
Python

'''
File: array_stack.py
Created Time: 2022-11-25
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
'''
import os.path as osp
import sys
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
from include import *
""" 基于数组实现的栈 """
class ArrayStack:
def __init__(self):
self._stack = []
self._size = 0
""" 获取栈的长度 """
def size(self):
return self._size
""" 判断栈是否为空 """
def isEmpty(self):
return self._stack == []
""" 入栈 """
def push(self, item):
self._stack.append(item)
self._size += 1
""" 出栈 """
def pop(self):
pop = self._stack.pop()
self._size -= 1
return pop
""" 访问栈顶元素 """
def peek(self):
return self._stack[-1]
""" 访问索引 index 处元素 """
def get(self, index):
return self._stack[index]
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化栈 """
stack = ArrayStack()
""" 元素入栈 """
stack.push(1)
stack.push(3)
stack.push(2)
stack.push(5)
stack.push(4)
print("栈 stack = ", stack._stack)
""" 访问栈顶元素 """
peek = stack.peek()
print("栈顶元素 peek = ", peek)
""" 元素出栈 """
pop = stack.pop()
print("出栈元素 pop = ", pop)
print("出栈后 stack = ", stack._stack)
""" 获取栈的长度 """
size = stack.size()
print("栈的长度 size = ", size)
""" 判断是否为空 """
isEmpty = (stack == [])