rust_study/src/ownership_2.rs

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fn main() {
let s1 = gives_ownership(); // gives_ownership 将返回值 移给 s1
println!("{}", s1);
let s2 = String::from("hello"); // s2 进入作用域
// println!("{}", s2);
let s3 = takes_and_gives_back(s2); // s2 被移动到 takes_and_gives_back 中, 它也将返回值移给 s3
println!("{}", s3);
} // 这里, s3 移出作用域并被丢弃。s2 也移出作用域但已被移走所以什么也不会发生。s1 移出作用域并被丢弃
fn gives_ownership() -> String { // gives_ownership 将返回值移动给调用它的函数
let some_string = String::from("hello"); // some_string 进入作用域.
some_string // 返回 some_string 并移出给调用的函数
}
// takes_and_gives_back 将传入字符串并返回该值
fn takes_and_gives_back(a_string: String) -> String { // a_string 进入作用域
a_string
// 返回 a_string 并移出给调用的函数
}