2021-03-18 02:05:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### leetcode 54 螺旋矩阵
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
题目描述
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*给定一个包含 m* x n个元素的矩阵(m 行, n 列),请按照顺时针螺旋顺序,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
示例一
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
|
|
|
|
|
> 输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
示例二
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
|
|
|
|
|
> 输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这个题目很细非常细,思路很容易想到,但是要是完全实现也不是特别容易,我们一起分析下这个题目,我们可以这样理解,我们像剥洋葱似的一步步的剥掉外皮,直到遍历结束,见下图。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-03-20 04:32:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/cfa0192601dcc185e77125adc35e1cc5.png)*
|
2021-03-18 02:05:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
题目很容易理解,但是要想完全执行出来,也是不容易的,因为这里面的细节太多了,我们需要认真仔细的考虑边界。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
我们也要考虑重复遍历的情况即什么时候跳出循环。刚才我们通过箭头知道了我们元素的遍历顺序,这个题目也就完成了一大半了,下面我们来讨论一下什么时候跳出循环,见下图。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
注:这里需要注意的是,框框代表的是每个边界。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210318095839543.gif)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
题目代码:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
class Solution {
|
|
|
|
|
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
List<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
int left = 0, right = matrix[0].length-1;
|
|
|
|
|
int top = 0, down = matrix.length-1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) {
|
|
|
|
|
arr.add(matrix[top][i]);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
top++;
|
|
|
|
|
if (top > down) break;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = top; i <= down; ++i) {
|
|
|
|
|
arr.add(matrix[i][right]);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
right--;
|
|
|
|
|
if (left > right) break;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = right; i >= left; --i) {
|
|
|
|
|
arr.add(matrix[down][i]);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
down--;
|
|
|
|
|
if (top > down) break;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = down; i >= top; --i) {
|
|
|
|
|
arr.add(matrix[i][left]);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
left++;
|
|
|
|
|
if (left > right) break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return arr;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|